Calculation of Kaon Electromagnetic Form Factor in the Framework of Coupled Schwinger—Dyson and Bethe—Salpeter Formulation

The kaon electromagnetic form factor is calculated in the framework of coupled Schwinger-Dyson equation in rainbow approximation and Bethe-Salpeter equation in ladder approximation with the modified flat-bottom potential,which is the combination of the flat-bottom potential with considerations for the infrared and ultraviolet asymptotic behaviours of the effective quark-gluon coupling.All our numerical results give good fit to experimental values and other theoretical results.     

Ground State Mass Spectrum for Scalar Diquarks with Bethe-Salpeter Equation

In this article,we study the structures of the pseudoscalar mesons π,K and the scalar diquarks Ua,Da,Sa in the framework of the coupled rainbow Schwinger-Dyson equation and ladder Bethe-Salpeter equation with the confining effective potential.The u,d,s quarks have small current masses,and the renormalization is very large,the mass poles in the timelike region are absent which implements confinement naturally.The Bethe-Salpeter wavefunctions of the pseudoscalar mesons π,K,and the scalar diquarks Ua,Da,Sa have the same type (Gaussian type) momentum dependence,center around zero momentum and extend to the energy scale about q2 = 1 GeV2,which happens to be the energy scale for the chiral symmetry breaking,the strong interactions in the infrared region result in bound (or quasi-bound) states.The numerical results for the masses and decay constants of the π and K mesons can reproduce the experimental values,and the ground state masses of the scalar diquarks Ua,Da,Sa are consistent with the existing theoretical calculations.We suggest a new Lagrangian which may explain the uncertainty of the masses of the scalar diquarks.     

辐射在相对论等离子体中非相干散射的结构因子

等离子体中粒子关联效应使辐射在等离子体内非相干散射的总截面等于汤姆逊截面乘上结构因子。本文给出辐射在相对论等离子体中非相干散射的结构因子。     

Electromagnetic form factors of Λ_c in the space-like momentum region

We studied the electromagnetic form factors(EMFFs) of Λ_c and the contributions of the quark and diquark currents to the EMFFs of Λ_c in the space-like region in the Bethe–Salpeter equation approach with instantaneous approximation. In this picture, baryon Λ_c can be regarded as a two-body c(ud) system. We found that for different values of parameters the contribution of quark and diquark currents to the EMFFs of Λ_c is very different,while their total contribution to the EMFFs of Λ_c is similar. The EMFFs of Λ_c are similar to those of other baryons(proton, Ξ~-, and Σ~+) with a peak at ω = 1, where ω = v′·v is the velocity transfer between the initial state(with velocity v) and the final state(with velocity v′) of Λ_c.     

电磁场在超晶中传播的孤子解

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THE ELECTROMAGNETIC FORM FACTOR OF THE O- MESON IN THE STRATON MODEL

In the straton model,the wave functions of the 0^- meson can be obtained numerical-ly from the Wick rotated Bethe-Salpeter equation.The problem of comparing experi-ment with the mesonic electromagnetic form factor calculated by analytical continua-tion of the wave functions from the Euclidean space back to the Minkowski space isan unsolved problem.On the basis of analyzing the analytic property of the formfactor,we proved that by choosing a special reference system in which the photon isspace-like,one may calculate the physical space-like electromagnetic form factor dire-ctly from the Euclidean B-S wave functions of the meson in the Euclidean space.As an example,we calculated the electromagnetic form factor of the pseudoscalarmeson by using the wave functions corresponding various choices of parameters.Pre-liminary results show that the theoretical calculation may be in accordance with experi-ment by appropriately choosing the parameters.     

ON THE FORM INVARIANCE OF NIELSEN EQUATIONS

The definition and criterion of the form invariance of Nielsen equations are given. The relation between the form invariance and the Noether symmetry is studied. Some examples are given to illustrate the application of the result.     

关于层子模型中的电磁形式因子与结构波函数的积分表示

虽然从B-S方程出发,用谐振子位势来讨论介子的质谱,可以得到较好的结果,但是当用这样得到的近似波函数来计算电磁形式因子时,却给出形式因子对类空的q²为复数。本文指出,出现上述不合理结果的原因,在于所得的近似波函数不具有正确的对P₀的解析性。为了保证这种解析性同时又使波函数保持协变形式,比较适当的方法是,利用戴逊证明的定理将波函数写成积分表示。另外,根据波函数在x=0点为有限的物理要求,我们还给出了积分表示中的谱函数所应满足的一些求和条件。     

Space-Like Form of Bethe-Salpeter Equation: Scatter State

According to Dirac, and based on our space-like form of Bethe-Salpeter equation of bound state, we extend the definition of the space-like wavefunctions and derive out the spacelike form of Bethe-Salpeter equation for scatter state. The solution of the inhomogeneous term is also obtained in detail so as to clarify the significance of inhomogeneous space-like form of Bethe-Salpeter equation for scatter state. Moreover the translation method is finally discussed.     

应用偏心因子和构形因子预测化合物的聚集活性参量

基于范德瓦耳斯流体的分子聚集模型,应用统计热力学方法导出分子聚集型状态方程。然后,应用两个特性因子一偏心因子（ω）和构形因子（ζ）预测在对比温度Tr=0.7下的化合物的聚集参数（3C＊）0。该预测数据表明,（3C＊）0。能反映物质的决定分子的聚集行为的结构特性。总的来说,这些数据对我们在基础理论研究方面是有很大意义的。     

平面横电磁波模的初值问题

经典理论所描述的电场和磁场处处同相的平面电磁波模并不存在.Maxwell方程组的解依赖于 电磁场的初始值或边界条件,根据不同的初始条件解得的平面电磁波模是不同的.结果表明 ,平面电磁波是横波,在不同的位置,由变化的电场激发的磁场或由变化的磁场激发的电场 振幅不同,电场与磁场的相位差也不同. 关键词： Maxwell方程组 最优微分方程 初始条件 平面电磁波     

定容高压气体的压缩因子

１前言压缩因子是比较实际气体与理想气体之差异的重要物理量，从某状态的压缩因子Ｚ可求出该状态下实际气体的Ｐ或Ｖ来。现在高压气体的Ｚ大多是在高压ＰＶＴ实验台上用定容测试方法（绝对法）测试出来。但测试过程耗时费资，在新型气态工质不断涌现的今天，一些特殊高压高温条件很难在实验中满足；而工程上则多从对比态原理出发，从两参量或三参量的普遍化压缩因子图中近似求出，显然，其系统误差一般较大，一般说来，高压气体的Ｚ是系统温度Ｔ，压力Ｐ和偏心因子。的函数Ｚ＝Ｚ（Ｔ，Ｐ），其解析形式一直是热物性工作者努力探求的目标，…     

Combinatorical aspects of the Schwinger-Dyson equation

In this work we analyse combinatorical aspects of the Schwinger-Dyson equation. This leads to generalizations of Wick's theorems on integrals with Gaussian weight to a larger class of weights which we call sub-Gaussian. Examples of sub-Gaussian contractions are that of Kac-Moody or Virasoro type, although the concept of a sub-Gaussian weight does not refer a priori to two-dimensional field theory. The generalization was chosen in such a way that the contraction rules become a combinatorical way of solving the Schwinger-Dyson equation. In a still more general setting we prove a relation between solutions of the Schwinger-Dyson equation and a map N, which in the Gaussian case reduces to normal ordering. Furthermore, we give a number of results concerning contractions of composite insertions.     

纳米材料用于吸收电磁波的物理机制

本文从物理学的角度分析吸波材料与电磁波作用的影响因素和纳米材料在吸波应用上的微观机制，随着纳米材料和纳米科技的深入发展，纳米吸波材料将以更优异的性能广泛应用于军事装备和民用电磁波防护上．     

电磁能的军用展望

本文简要介绍了电磁能在发射和输能技术方面的研究现状，预测21世纪电磁能的军事应用前景．     

Exploring the light-quark interaction

Two basic motivations for an upgraded JLab facility are the needs: to determine the essential nature of light-quark confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB); and to understand nucleon structure and spectroscopy in terms of QCD's elementary degrees of freedom. During the next ten years a programme of experiment and theory will be conducted that can address these questions. We present a Dyson-Schwinger equation perspective on this effort with numerous illustrations, amongst them: an interpretation of string-breaking; a symmetry-preserving truncation for mesons; the nucleon's strangeness σ-term; and the neutron's charge distribution.     

Exploring the light-quark interaction

Two basic motivations for an upgraded JLab facility are the needs： to determine the essential nature of light-quark confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking （DCSB）; and to understand nucleon structure and spectroscopy in terms of QCD＇s elementary degrees of freedom. During the next ten years a programme of experiment and theory will be conducted that can address these questions. We present a Dyson- Schwinger equation perspective on this effort with numerous illustrations, amongst them： an interpretation of string~breaking; a symmetry-preserving truncation for mesons; the nucleon＇s strangeness σ-term; and the neutron＇s charge distribution.     

Calculating the Relativistic Wave Functions of 11S0 and 13S1 Positronium

Based cn the relativistic Bethe-Salpeter (BS) equation, the positronium wavefunctions in Euclidean momentum space are obtained. Meanwhile the energy levels of positronium ground states 11S0 and 13S1 are fitted to be 6.7934 eV and 6.7929 eV respectively, which qualitatively agree with the previous theoretical values. It is shown that the BS theory is valid and reliable to treat positronium.     

赝标介子的唯象模型(Ⅱ)——电磁形状因子

本文直接以平底势计算得到的赝标介子波函数,在欧氏空间中计算出物理的0^-介子的类空电磁形状因子。数值结果表明,在适当选择参数下,理论计算的结果能和实验相符合。 关键词：