模糊属性层次模型用于质量评价

将三角模糊数引入属性层次分析模型,相关文献建立了模糊属性层次模型,使对无结构决策问题的评价更贴近实际.旨在完善这个模型,并阐述该模型在质量评价中的应用.     

一种区间Pythagorean模糊VIKOR多属性群决策方法

针对属性信息为区间Pythagorean模糊集且属性权重和专家权重均未知的一类群决策问题, 结合信息熵理论, 提出了一种区间Pythagorean模糊VIKOR多属性群决策方法。首先定义一种新的区间Pythagorean模糊距离测度, 并讨论其性质。其次基于该距离测度定义了区间Pythagorean模糊相对距离指数, 并基于相对距离指数构建了一种熵权模型确定专家权重和属性权重。然后提出一种区间Pythagorean模糊VIKOR多属性群决策方法。最后通过企业生产方案选择案例说明了提出新方法的可行性与有效性。     

Extended Fuzzy C-Means and Genetic Algorithms to Optimize Power Flow Management in Hybrid Electric Vehicles

The need for personal transportation must be harmonized by considering the impact of so huge number of vehicles on the environment. The adoption of hybrid electric vehicles can provide a sensible improvement from an environmental viewpoint, but at the same time makes more difficult the definition and implementation of the overall powertrain control mechanism. In fact, powertrain control problems are known to be very complex due to conflicting requirements, and this difficulty augments in case of hybrid electric vehicles. Most of the features of the future hybrid electric vehicles are enabled by a new energy flow management unit designed to split the instantaneous power demand between the internal combustion engine and the electric motor, ensuring both an efficient power supply and reduced emissions. Classic approaches that rely on static thresholds, optimized on a fixed drive cycle, cannot face the high dynamicity and unpredictability of real-life drive conditions. The need to actually control a real vehicle stimulates the research of innovative methodologies for the real-time identification of the operating points of each energy source. This paper is framed into this context: after a brief discussion about a non-conventional formalization of the energy flows problem based on a multiobjective function, a knowledge-based control system for splitting the vehicle's power demand between the engine and motor is presented. The proposed approach exploits a fuzzy clustering criterion that combined with a genetic algorithm, permits to achieve better results, both in terms of a reduced computational effort and an improved efficiency of the control system over various driving cycles. To validate the proposed approach, simulation tests and comparisons with other energy management strategies are discussed.     

系数为梯形模糊数的模糊回归分析的最小二乘法

由于模糊数往往可以用梯形模糊数来逼近,因此对梯形模糊数的模糊回归模型的研究就有一定的实用价值.采用最小二乘的方法,针对输入为精确数、输出和回归系数都是梯形模糊数的模糊线性回归模型,讨论了该模型回归系数的最小二乘估计及误差项的估计,实例说明了提出的参数估计的拟合度比较好.     

A Mathod to Solve Systems of Fuzzy Linear Equations

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基于直觉模糊软集的群决策方法研究

研究了专家权重未知情况下基于直觉模糊软集的群决策问题.首先利用距离提出了一种基于直觉模糊软集的决策算法.然后通过考虑专家个体提供信息本身的不确定性和专家之间提供的信息间的一致性,定义了直觉模糊软集的知识测度和基于α-相似关系的一致度,由此提出了一种确定专家权重的方法.进而给出了一种基于直觉模糊软集的群决策算法.最后通过实例说明所提出算法是有效的与合理的.     

时变滞后系统的一种自校正混合模糊PID控制

普通模糊控制不能对时变滞后系统进行有效控制 ,甚至使系统失去稳定 .在 W.L.Bialkowski 1 983年提出的混合模糊 PID控制器的基础上 ,提出了一种自补偿混合模糊 PID控制器 ,并在此基础上提出了一种对积分系数 KI进行自校正的算法 .经 MATLAB仿真验证 ,该算法具有良好的控制品质 ,适应对象参数大范围变化的时滞系统 ,且易于工程实现 .     

基于一类新的Picture模糊距离的VIKOR多属性决策方法

针对现有Picture模糊距离的不足。本文构建了一种带有参数的Picture模糊距离,该参数能够反映决策者的态度偏好。其次,将新距离拓展到多准则妥协解排序法(VIKOR)中,并利用新距离计算各备选方案的群体效益值和个体遗憾值进而获得决策结果。最后,通过算例验证所提决策方法的有效性和优点,并对参数进行灵敏度分析。     

Level Filter Characterization of Fuzzy Neighbourhood Systems

Ｉｎ 1 982Ｌｏｗｅｎ[1] ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｆｕｚｚｙｎｅｉｇｈｂｏｕｒｈｏｏｄｓｐａｃｅｓ .Ｓｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｎｔｈｉｓｋｉｎｄｏｆｓｐａｃｅｓｈａｓｂｅｃｏｍｅａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｔｏｐｉｃｉｎｆｕｚｚｙｔｏｐｏｌｏｇｙ ,ａｎｄａｌｏｔｏｆｅｑｕｉｖａｌｅｎｔｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓｗｅｒｅｇｉｖｅｎｉｎ [2 ],[3].Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｗｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚｅｔｈｅｆｕｚｚｙｎｅｉｇｈｂｏｕｒｈｏｏｄｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｉｎａｆｕｚｚｙｎｅｉｇｈｂｏｕｒｈｏｏｄｓｐａｃｅｂｙｔｈｅｉｒｌｅｖｅｌｆ…     

g-非扩张型FUZZY映象序列的公共FUZZY混合不动点

提出fuzzy映象序列的公共fuzzy混合不动点的概念，研究了g-非扩张型fuzzy映象序列的公共fuzzy混合不动点定理，我们所得的定理改进和推广了近期相关的重要结果．     

清晰集构造模糊集的简易方法及其在模糊评判中的应用

运用清晰集合的交、并运算、模糊集的分解定理,本文提出了一个用多个清晰集合构造一个模糊集合的简易方法,并将这个方法应用于模糊综合评判.本方法能将模糊综合评判中取值范围不同的指标的取值范围归一化为区间(0,1).实例表明,本方法在模糊综合评判领域是有效的、且易于操作,可以广泛应用于工程、社科等领域.     

权值不确定的模糊多属性格序决策方法

针对权值是区间数且指标值以三角模糊数形式给出的模糊多属性决策问题,基于格序决策的理论,提出一种新的格序决策办法.方法通过计算梯形模糊数的中心将TOPSIS方法推广到了模糊数的领域,进而给出一种新的方案排序方法.     

一种基于集对分析的模糊多属性决策方法

针对属性权重和决策矩阵的属性值均为梯形模糊数的模糊多属性决策问题,提出了一种基于集对分析的决策方法.方法具有如下特点:通过借鉴集对分析理论和论域三划分的思想,把梯形模糊数属性值转化成联系数的形式,能有效处理决策过程中的不确定因素;对于权重向量和决策矩阵中的梯形模糊数采取不同的处理方法;用联系数决策理论的概念来刻画备选方案与正、负理想方案组成集对的同一对立程度;基于可能势的联系数排序能够准确反映联系数间的同一对立程度,方法直观,概念明确,易于实际操作.实例计算表明,方法是求解模糊多属性决策问题的一种有效工具.     

An Evolutionary Approach to Spatial Fuzzy c-Means Clustering

Fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm (FCM) can provide a non-parametric and unsupervised approach to the cluster analysis of data. Several efforts of fuzzy clustering have been undertaken by Bezdek and other researchers. Earlier studies in this field have reported problems due to the setting of optimum initial condition, cluster validity measure, and high computational load. More recently, the fuzzy clustering has benefited of a synergistic approach with Genetic Algorithms (GA) that play the role of an useful optimization technique that helps to better tolerate some classical drawbacks, such as sensitivity to initialization, noise and outliers, and susceptibility to local minima. We propose a genetic-level clustering methodology able to cluster objects represented by R ^p spaces. The unsupervised cluster algorithm, called SFCM (Spatial Fuzzy c-Means), is based on a fuzzy clustering c-means method that searches the best fuzzy partition of the universe assuming that the evaluation of each object with respect to some features is unknown, but knowing that it belongs to circular regions of R ² space. Next we present a Java implementation of the algorithm, which provides a complete and efficient visual interaction for the setting of the parameters involved into the system. To demonstrate the applications of SFCM, we discuss a case study where it is shown the generality of our model by treating a simple 3-way data fuzzy clustering as example of a multicriteria optimization problem.     

An Approach to Fuzzy Noncooperative Nash Games

Systems that involve more than one decision maker are often optimized using the theory of games. In the traditional game theory, it is assumed that each player has a well-defined quantitative utility function over a set of the player decision space. Each player attempts to maximize/minimize his/her own expected utility and each is assumed to know the extensive game in full. At present, it cannot be claimed that the first assumption has been shown to be true in a wide variety of situations involving complex problems in economics, engineering, social and political sciences due to the difficulty inherent in defining an adequate utility function for each player in these types of problems. On the other hand, in many of such complex problems, each player has a heuristic knowledge of the desires of the other players and a heuristic knowledge of the control choices that they will make in order to meet their ends.In this paper, we utilize fuzzy set theory in order to incorporate the players' heuristic knowledge of decision making into the framework of conventional game theory or ordinal game theory. We define a new approach to N-person static fuzzy noncooperative games and develop a solution concept such as Nash for these types of games. We show that this general formulation of fuzzy noncooperative games can be applied to solve multidecision-making problems where no objective function is specified. The computational procedure is illustrated via application to a multiagent optimization problem dealing with the design and operation of future military operations.     

直觉模糊决策信息系统属性约简

由属性值贴近度和阈值λ可构建λ-容差关系,利用此λ-容差关系可定义直觉模糊决策信息系统属性约简的λ-可辨识矩阵,进一步可定义λ-辨识公式,最后通过λ-辨识公式的极小析取范式可以唯一确定直觉模糊决策信息系统所有的相对约简,从而可成功地解决求解直觉模糊决策信解息系统属性约简问题.     

一种基于梯形模糊数的模糊多属性格序决策方法

从格序结构理论出发,根据梯形模糊数构成的集合按照一定的比较规则构成一偏序,进而满足一定条件构成格.给出了在应用具有梯形模糊数的多属性格序决策过程中格中缺失元素的补充机理.研究了用格序决策理论对梯形模糊数进行排序的方法,并将其用于投资者对投资方案的选择.     

基于FOWGA算子的动态三角模糊数多属性决策法

针对各决策时段权重未知、属性值以三角模糊数形式给出的动态多属性决策问题,给出模糊有序加权几何平均(FOWGA)算子.算子可以对各时段属性信息进行横向和纵向的集结,从而得到方案的排序.最后通过实例分析说明方法的有效性和可行性.     

基于灰色关联法和HA算子的Pythagorean模糊群决策方法

针对Pythagorean模糊群决策问题,提出一种基于Pythagorean模糊混合平均算子的决策方法。首先,提出一种基于Pythagorean模糊信息及其运算法则的Pythagorean模糊混合平均算子;其次,构建一种基于最大熵模型的属性位置权重定权方法,同时根据灰色关联方法提出一种属性客观权重计算方法,进而获得Pythagorean模糊混合平均算子的定权方法;利用Pythagorean模糊混合平均算子对单决策者信息进行融合,通过Pythagorean模糊加权平均算子对各专家信息进行融合,并依据得分函数与精确函数进行排序择优;最后,通过一个算例说明该方法的有效性和可行性。     

梯形直觉模糊数排序方法及在多属性决策中应用

基于梯形直觉模糊数的值和模糊度两个特征,一类梯形直觉模糊数的排序方法被研究.首先,给出了梯形直觉模糊数的定义、运算法则和截集.其次,定义了梯形直觉模糊数关于隶属度和非隶属度的值和模糊度,以及值的指标和模糊度的指标.最后,给出了梯形直觉模糊数的排序方法,并将其应用到属性值为梯形直觉模糊数的多属性决策问题中.