共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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易婉;周琪;陆振烟;麻志君;周海霞 《物理通报》2024,(2):27-30+34
从动力学方程出发,定量分析阻力大小和抛射高度对抛体运动最佳抛射角的影响.结果表明,阻力系数不为零且给定抛射高度时,最佳抛射角先是随初速度的增加而急剧上升,到达某一个极大值后转为平缓地单调下降.而当阻力系数保持不变时,最佳抛射角随初速度的变化行为与抛射高度密切相关.但不管阻力系数和抛射高度取任何非负值,抛体运动最佳抛射角均小于45°.另外,在其他参量保持不变的前提下,抛体运动最佳抛射角均是随抛射高度和阻力系数的增大而单调减小. 相似文献
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在水平面上斜抛物体,不计空气阻力时,当抛射角为45°时射程最大.若在倾角为30°的斜面上将物体抛出,抛射角(抛射方向与斜面间的夹角)θ为何值时物体在斜面上的射程最大呢? 相似文献
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考虑物质元之间的相互作用,从不可压缩流体的动量方程出发,推导出爆轰驱动二维平板过程中物质元的抛射角控制方程。 相似文献
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According to the requirements of the precision guidance of air-to-surface weapons with multiple constraints, a new optimal guidance law applying to attack the ground stationary target is designed. On the basis of dividing the 3D movement of the weapon into the movements of diving plane and turning plane, the relative motion of weapon-target is established first. Considering the conditions of miss distance, impact angle and terminal angle of attack, the general formulation of a new guidance law with an arbitrary system order is deduced by solving the Riccati equation of the quadratic optimal control. The approximate expressions of lag free system and first-order lag system are given. The validity of the optimal guidance law is verified by the comparable simulations of the characteristic trajectory. The simulation results shows that the optimal guidance laws satisfy the precision guidance with impact angle constraint as well as the angle of attack converges to zero at final time, which is important for warhead effect. 相似文献
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The two-dimensional barrier passage is studied in the framework of Langevin statistical reactive dynamics. The optimal incident angle for a particle diffusing in the dissipative non-orthogonal environment with various strengths of coupling between the two degrees of freedom is systematically calculated. The optimal diffusion path of the particle in a non-Ohmic damping system is revealed to have a probability to return to the potential valley under the combined influence of the off-diagonal system tensors. 相似文献
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浊度对于评价水体质量具有重要的意义。针对90°散射法在高浊度范围测量误差大、分辨率低的问题,提出了一种135°散射大量程浊度测量方法。由于散射相位函数与散射角密切相关,实验研究了散射角的浊度测量适应性。通过多项式拟合阶次分析发现,在100 NTU~2 000 NTU范围内单一散射条件下,135°散射法具有更大的量程范围。经过实验标定,分段线性拟合的$ {R}^{2} $结果分别为0.99(100 NTU~800 NTU),0.98(800 NTU~1 500 NTU)和0.99(1 500 NTU~2 000 NTU)。实验证明,135°散射法可以扩大浊度测量范围,改善高浊度范围内测量精度。
相似文献19.
利用椭圆方程导出弹道导弹自由飞行段的射程公式;并根据该关系式推出当自由飞行段的起始速度给定后;射程最远时对应的弹道倾角和最大射程;给出几个估计弹道参数的例子. 相似文献