共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 420 毫秒
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利用各向异性单轴晶体光轴位于入射面内的“菲涅耳公式”计算了光通过尼科耳棱镜各界面时光强的透射率、反射率,并指出了某文献在这方面的失误. 相似文献
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根据波动光学的理论,对菲涅耳近场衍射公式误差相位的影响进行了分析。以单缝衍射为例,讨论了误差相位与计算精度的联系。结合菲涅耳线波带片焦面光强分布的计算,对比了菲涅耳衍射公式与基尔霍夫衍射公式的计算结果,说明在不满足误差相位近似条件下使用菲涅耳衍射公式带来的影响。最后对影响波带片焦面光强分布的几个因素进行了讨论。 相似文献
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超高反射率的损耗比较测量法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
描述了一种用两个激活谐振腔的损耗比较测量超高反射率的有效方法。其基本原理源于菲涅耳公式和布儒斯特定律。测量精度为±5.0×10-5,并讨论了测量系统的若干问题。 相似文献
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一种测量极高反射率的方法蒋跃(武汉空军雷达学院物理教研室,武汉430010)摘要:本文介绍一种用两个激活谐振腔的损耗比较测量极高反射率的有效方法,其分辨率可以达到几个ppm。此测量方法的基本原理源于菲涅耳公式,本文报道的精度优于±1.0×10 ̄(-4... 相似文献
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表面等离子体共振控制镜面反射率 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对金属介电常数随温度变化的计算进行了修正,提出了利用表面等离子体共振(SPR)实现温度控制镜面反射率的方法。在Kretschmann结构中的金属膜上涂覆热光系数较大的聚合物材料,考虑该结构中各种材料介电常数以及金属膜厚度随温度的变化,利用特征矩阵法进行了数值模拟,得到SPR反射率曲线随温度的变化。模拟结果显示,当波长为532nm的p偏振光分别以70°和75°入射时,在10℃~90℃范围内调节温度,可实现反射率在52.8%~41.5%和31.1%~18.8%范围内的调节。 相似文献
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O.N. Budenkova M.G. Vasilyev S.A. Rukolaine V.S. Yuferev 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2004,84(4):451-463
A detailed study of the peculiarities of the radiative heat transfer (RHT) in axisymmetric domains bounded with Fresnel surfaces is undertaken. The analytical (exact) solutions of the RHT problem in conical and cylindrical domains with refractive index more than unity were obtained for a variety of absorption coefficient and geometrical parameters of the domains. It is shown that due to Fresnel reflections the net radiative flux strongly varies over the base of cone and cylinder. The difference in RHT processes for the cases of constant reflectivity of the boundaries and that calculated by Fresnel formula is demonstrated. The influence of specular reflection at the crystal side surface on the shape of the solid/liquid interface in growing bismuth germanate crystals is shown. 相似文献
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将介质表面的小尺度粗糙度等效为覆盖在理想光滑表面上的多层等厚折射率渐变的薄膜,并通过特征矩阵计算多层等效膜模型的P光反射率与入射角的关系.将吸收介质的折射率虚部带入菲涅尔公式进行计算.运用COMSOL Mutiphysics软件对表面粗糙度和介质吸收进行建模和仿真计算.计算结果表明,小尺度表面粗糙度与介质吸收都会导致折射率测量产生误差.分别考虑以布儒斯特角和全反角作为折射率测量的手段,为了得到优于10-5的测量准确度,测量表面粗糙介质的折射率时,采用全反角进行判定;测量具有吸收效应的介质折射率时,采用布儒斯特角进行判定. 相似文献
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Due to many experimental data required and a lot of calculations involved, it is very complex and cumbersome to model prism-based liquid-refractive-index-measuring methods. We develop a new method of mathematical modelling for measuring refractive index of a liquid based upon the Fresnel formula and prism internal reflection at an incident angle less than the critical angle. With this method, only two different concentrations measurements for a kind of solution can lead to the determination of computational model. Measurements are performed to examine the validity of the theoretical model. Experimental results indicate the feasibility of the theoretical model with an error of 1%. The method is also capable of measuring even smaller changes in the optical refractive index of the material on a metal surface by the surface plasma resonance sensing techniques. 相似文献
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Fast Calculation of Computer-Generated Fresnel Hologram Utilizing Distributed Parallel Processing and Array Operation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Shogo Nishi Kojiro Shiba Kunihiko Mori Shigeru Nakayama Sadayuki Murashima 《Optical Review》2005,12(4):287-292
Fresnel CGH for a three-dimensional (3-D) object is generated by calculating the Fresnel diffraction, but it requires a huge amount of calculation. This is one reason for the difficulty in realizing real-time holography. We propose fast calculation method of computer-generated Fresnel hologram (Fresnel CGH) utilizing distributed parallel processing and array operation. In our method, a projected image with depth information of the 3-D object is prepared to calculate the Fresnel diffraction. The Fresnel diffraction of the projected image is then calculated with depth information by array operation and distributed parallel processing. Parallel processing is realized using JavaSpaces and many standard computers. In our array operation, calculation error in phase distribution on a hologram occurs more than the strict Fresnel diffraction. However, it was confirmed by experiments that the influence of an error can be controlled and ignored. In this paper, our proposed method and some experimental results are shown. 相似文献
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为了解决ZEMAX软件拟合计算折射率温度系数经验公式常量时,参量回归计算的折射率和折射率温度系数与实验值存在较大偏差的问题,用1stOpt差分进化法求解折射率温度系数经验公式常量.以氟冕D-FK61和特种火石H-TF3A光学玻璃为例,用该方法求解的λtk常量与其通用数值范围0.08~0.33相吻合,参量回归计算的折射率和折射率温度系数与实测值的偏差分别小于1×10~(-5)、2×10~(-7)/℃.该方法作为ZEMAX软件计算光学玻璃折射率温度系数的有效补充,计算的准确性高,可为热补偿光学系统设计提供准确的光学参量保障. 相似文献
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花粉是生物气溶胶重要的组成部分,复折射率是研究花粉光学特性以及探测、识别生物气溶胶成分的重要参数。采用压片法对梨花粉2.5~15 μm波段的反射光谱进行了测量,利用Krames-Kronig(K-K)关系计算了复折射率,并就傅里叶红外光谱仪测试压片的入射角和复折射率长波长、短波长区外推两方面对结果作了误差分析。结果表明,测试时18°入射角以及长波长、短波长区外推对梨花粉复折射率的计算结果影响不大,利用反射光谱计算花粉复折射率的方法是可行的。计算得到的复折射率谱对梨花粉光学特性的研究以及生物气溶胶成分的探测、识别有一定的参考价值。 相似文献