甲基红褪色光度法测定微量亚硝酸根的研究

基于稀硫酸介质中亚硝酸根能使甲基红褪色的作用,建立了测定痕量亚硝酸根的新的褪色光度分析法.方法的线性范围为0.1-0.6μg/mL,检出限为0.073μg/mL.用于水样中亚硝酸根的测定,操作简便、快速、灵敏度高、结果令人满意.     

甲基橙褪色分光光度法测定亚硝酸根

基于硫酸介质中亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化甲基橙的褪色反应建立了测定痕量亚硝酸根的新方法,方法检出限为8.1×10-2μg/mL,线性范围0.1—0.4μg/mL,本方法可用于水及蔬菜中痕量亚硝酸根的测定。     

分光光度法测定食品中痕量亚硝酸根

基于稀硫酸介质中,亚硝酸根与藏红T的褪色反应,建立了测定痕量亚硝酸根的新的褪色光度法。在适宜的实验条件下,方法的线性范围为0.02—0.2μg/mL,检出限为0.014μg/mL,该方法已用于食品中亚硝酸根含量的测定。     

NO-2-I-体系双波长紫外分光光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

在稀盐酸介质中,亚硝酸根氧化碘化钾的反应产物I-3在288nm和352nm处有两个强吸收峰.基于此建立了双波长紫外分光光度法测定痕量NO-2的新方法.该法简便、快速、选择性好,线性范围为0-0.4μg/mL,检出限为3.4×10-9g/mL.用于河水、井水、矿泉水中亚硝酸根的测定,结果令人满意.     

流动注射催化光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根的研究

基于亚硝酸根在酸性条件下,对溴酸钾氧化尼罗蓝褪色反应有催化作用这一原理,建立了高灵敏测定痕量亚硝酸根的流动注射结合分光光度新方法。方法的线性范围为0.008—0.3μg/mL,检出限为0.02μg/mL。利用该方法对几种河水水样进行测定,结果满意。     

碱性品红催化光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

在H3PO4介质中和加热条件下,痕量亚硝酸根对溴酸钾氧化碱性品红的反应有强烈的催化作用,研究了反应的条件,测定了动力学参数,建立了测定痕量亚硝酸根的方法,方法检出限为1.38×10^-9g.mL^-1,测定范围为1.38—69.00μg.L^-1,用于水样、唾液等中的痕量亚硝酸根的测定,结果满意。     

Triton X-100增敏催化动力学光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

基于稀硫酸介质中,Triton X-100对亚硝酸根催化氯酸钾氧化甲基紫褪色反应的增敏作用,建立了测定痕量亚硝酸根的Triton X-100增敏催化动力学光度法.方法的线性范围为0.004-0.26μg·mL-1,检出限为9.24×10-10g·mL-1.测得反应表观活化能为75.33kJ·mol-1.方法简便、快速,选择性好.用于水样及蔬菜祥品中痕量亚硝酸根的测定,结果满意.     

2-(2-噻唑偶氮)-对甲苯酚-SCN-体系分光光度法测定微量亚硝酸根

本文研究了在较浓的硫酸介质中2-(2-噻唑偶氮)-对甲苯酚(简称TAC)质子化的酸度条件,及其与硫氰酸根、亚硝酸根离子形成三元离子缔合物的最佳条件,提出了测定微量亚硝酸根的新方法。在(1 1)H2SO4介质中,该三元离子缔合物的最大吸收波长位于380nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为2.93×104L·mol-1·cm-1,亚硝酸根含量在0—20μg/25mL范围内符合比耳定律。方法应用于环境水样中微量亚硝酸根的测定,回收率达92%—95%。     

水溶性苯胺蓝分光光度法测定微量亚硝酸根

在 0 .0 0 5 mol/L的盐酸介质下 ,水溶性苯胺蓝体系在 6 0 3nm处的吸光度随亚硝酸根含量的增加而减小 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 1.5 7× 10 4L· mol-1· cm-1。亚硝酸根浓度在 0 .0 4— 4 .4 2μg/m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,据此建立了一种测定痕量亚硝酸根的新分光光度法 ,用于合成样品中亚硝酸根含量的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

阻抑动力学分光光度法测定痕量碘

研究了在稀磷酸介质中,痕量碘离子对亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化甲基红的阻抑作用,建立了测定痕量碘离子的阻抑动力学光度分析的新方法。测定碘离子的线性范围为0—35μg/50mL,检出限为7.5×10^-9g/mL。已用于食品中痕量碘的测定,结果满意。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.