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1.
Enrico Jabara 《Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo》2001,50(3):393-404
LetG be a group and α an automorphism ofG; α is calledn-splitting if
for allg∈G. In this note we study the structure of finite groups admitting an-splitting automorphism of order 2.
相似文献
2.
Raphael Yuster 《Graphs and Combinatorics》2001,17(3):579-587
We prove that for every ε>0 and positive integer r, there exists Δ0=Δ0(ε) such that if Δ>Δ0 and n>n(Δ,ε,r) then there exists a packing of K
n
with ⌊(n−1)/Δ⌋ graphs, each having maximum degree at most Δ and girth at least r, where at most εn
2 edges are unpacked. This result is used to prove the following: Let f be an assignment of real numbers to the edges of a graph G. Let α(G,f) denote the maximum length of a monotone simple path of G with respect to f. Let α(G) be the minimum of α(G,f), ranging over all possible assignments. Now let αΔ be the maximum of α(G) ranging over all graphs with maximum degree at most Δ. We prove that Δ+1≥αΔ≥Δ(1−o(1)). This extends some results of Graham and Kleitman [6] and of Calderbank et al. [4] who considered α(K
n
).
Received: March 15, 1999?Final version received: October 22, 1999 相似文献
3.
Enrico Jabara 《Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo》2007,56(3):343-348
LetG be a group and ϕ an automorphism ofG. Two elementsx, y ∈ G are called ϕ-conjugate if there existsg ∈ G such thatx=g
−1
yg
θ. It is easily verified that the ϕ-conjugation is an equivalence relation; the numberR(ϕ) of ϕ-classes ofG is called the Reidemeister number of the automorphism ϕ.
In this paper we prove that if a polycyclic groupsG admits an automorphism ϕ of ordern such thatR(ϕ)<∞, thenG contains a subgroup of finite index with derived length at most 2
n−1
.
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4.
Thomas Meixner 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1985,51(1-2):68-78
For a (finite) groupG and some prime powerp
n, theH
p
n
-subgroupH
pn (G) is defined byH
p
n
(G)=〈xεG|x
pn≠1〉. A groupH≠1 is called aH
p
n
-group, if there is a finite groupG such thatH is isomorphic toH
p
n
(G) andH
p
n
(G)≠G. It is known that the Fitting length of a solvableH
p
n
-group cannot be arbitrarily large: Hartley and Rae proved in 1973 that it is bounded by some quadratic function ofn. In the following paper, we show that it is even bounded by some linear function ofn. In view of known examples of solvableH
p
n
-groups having Fitting lengthn, this result is “almost” best possible. 相似文献
5.
Min Guohua 《分析论及其应用》1992,8(3):28-37
In this paper, the Lp-convergence of Grünwald interpolation Gn(f,x) based on the zeros of Jacobi polynomials J
n
(α,β)
(x)(−1<α,β<1) is considered. Lp-convergence (0<p<2) of Grünwald interpolation Gn(f,x) is proved for p·Max(α,β)<1. Moreover, Lp-convergence (p>0) of Gn(f,x) is obtained for −1<α,β≤0. Therefore, the results of [1] and [3–5] are improved. 相似文献
6.
Barbara Visintin 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1999,112(1):1-27
A family of the spherical fractional integrals
on the unit sphere Σ
n
in ℝ
n+1 is investigated. This family includes the spherical Radon transform (α = 0) and the Blaschke-Levy representation (α>1). Explicit inversion formulas and a characterization ofT
αƒ are obtained for ƒ belonging to the spacesC
∞,C, Lp and for the case when ƒ is replaced by a finite Borel measure. All admissiblen ≥ 2,α ε ℂ, andp are considered. As a tool we use spherical wavelet transforms associated withT
α. Wavelet type representations are obtained forT
α ƒ, ƒ εL
p, in the case Reα ≤ 0, provided thatT
α is a linear bounded operator inL
p.
Partially supported by the Edmund Landau Center for Research in Mathematical Analysis, sponsored by the Minerva Foundation
(Germany). 相似文献
7.
Wojciech Jaworski 《Journal d'Analyse Mathématique》1996,68(1):183-208
Given a probability measure μ on a locally compact second countable groupG the space of bounded μ-harmonic functions can be identified withL
∞(η, α) where (η, α) is a BorelG-space with a σ-finite quasiinvariant measure α. Our goal is to show that when μ is an arbitrary spread out probability measure
on a connected solvable Lie groupG then the μ-boundary (η, α) is a contractive homogeneous space ofG. Our approach is based on a study of a class of strongly approximately transitive (SAT) actions ofG. A BorelG-space η with a σ-finite quasiinvariant measure α is called SAT if it admits a probability measurev≪α, such that for every Borel set A with α(A)≠0 and every ε>0 there existsg∈G with ν(gA)>1−ε. Every μ-boundary is a standard SATG-space. We show that for a connected solvable Lie group every standard SATG-space is transitive, characterize subgroupsH⊆G such that the homogeneous spaceG/H is SAT, and establish that the following conditions are equivalent forG/H: (a)G/H is SAT; (b)G/H is contractive; (c)G/H is an equivariant image of a μ-boundary. 相似文献
8.
For a finite p-group G and a positive integer k let I
k
(G) denote the intersection of all subgroups of G of order p
k
. This paper classifies the finite p-groups G with Ik(G) @ Cpk-1{{I}_k(G)\cong C_{p^{k-1}}} for primes p > 2. We also show that for any k, α ≥ 0 with 2(α + 1) ≤ k ≤ n−α the groups G of order p
n
with Ik(G) @ Cpk-a{{I}_k(G)\cong C_{p^{k-\alpha}}} are exactly the groups of exponent p
n-α
. 相似文献
9.
Edith Adan-Bante 《Archiv der Mathematik》2005,85(4):297-303
Let G be a finite p-group, where p is a prime number, and a ∈ G. Denote by Cl(a) = {gag−1| g ∈ G} the conjugacy class of a in G. Assume that |Cl(a)| = pn. Then Cl(a) Cl(a−1) = {xy | x ∈ Cl(a), y ∈ Cl(a−1)} is the union of at least n(p − 1) + 1 distinct conjugacy classes of G.
Received: 16 December 2004 相似文献
10.
Helge Glöckner 《Mathematische Zeitschrift》2008,260(4):889-904
Let G be a Lie group over a local field of characteristic p > 0 which admits a contractive automorphism α : G → G (i.e., α
n
(x) → 1 as n → ∞, for each x ∈ G). We show that G is a torsion group of finite exponent and nilpotent. We also obtain results concerning the interplay between contractive
automorphisms of Lie groups over local fields, contractive automorphisms of their Lie algebras, and positive gradations thereon.
Some of the results extend to Lie groups over arbitrary complete ultrametric fields.
Supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG), grants GL 357/2-1 and GL 357/6-1. 相似文献
11.
Marc Coppens 《Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo》1988,37(3):321-350
LetC be a smooth curve of genusg≥5. Assume thatP is a Weierstrass point onC which first non-gap is equal to 3. The gap sequence atP is completely determinated by numbersn and ε satisfying (g−1)/3≤n≤g/2 and ε is 1 or 2 as follows. Given suchn and ε, the corresponding gap sequence is (1, 2, 4, 5,…, 3n−2, 3n−1, 3n+ε, 3n+3+ε, …, 3(g−n−1)+ε). We say thatP is of then-th kind andP is of type I (resp. II) if ε=1 (resp. 2).
Because a curve of genusg≥5 has at most one linear systemg1/3, it follows that the Weierstrass points onC with first non-gap equal to 3 are of the same kind. 相似文献
12.
Let P(G,λ) be the chromatic polynomial of a graph G with n vertices, independence number α and clique number ω. We show that for every λ≥n, ()α≤≤ ()
n
−ω. We characterize the graphs that yield the lower bound or the upper bound.?These results give new bounds on the mean colour
number μ(G) of G: n− (n−ω)()
n
−ω≤μ(G)≤n−α() α.
Received: December 12, 2000 / Accepted: October 18, 2001?Published online February 14, 2002 相似文献
13.
Pravin M. Vaidya 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》1991,6(1):369-381
A setV ofn points ink-dimensional space induces a complete weighted undirected graph as follows. The points are the vertices of this graph and
the weight of an edge between any two points is the distance between the points under someL
p metric. Let ε≤1 be an error parameter and letk be fixed. We show how to extract inO(n logn+ε
−k
log(1/ε)n) time a sparse subgraphG=(V, E) of the complete graph onV such that: (a) for any two pointsx, y inV, the length of the shortest path inG betweenx andy is at most (1+∈) times the distance betweenx andy, and (b)|E|=O(ε−k
n). 相似文献
14.
The definition of the group near-ring R[G] of the near-ring R over the group G as a near-ring of mappings from R
(G) to itself is due to Le Riche et al. (Arch Math 52:132–139, 1989). In this paper we consider the augmentation ideal Δ of R[G]. If the exponent of G is not 2, then the structure of ΔR
(G) is determined in terms of commutators and distributors. This is then used to show that Δ is nilpotent if and only if R is weakly distributive, has characteristic p
n
for some prime p and G is a finite p-group for the same prime p.
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15.
S Thangavelu 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》1990,100(2):147-156
The uniform boundedness of the Riesz means for the sublaplacian on the Heisenberg groupH
n is considered. It is proved thatS
R
α
are uniformly bounded onL
p(Hn) for 1≤p≤2 provided α>α(p)=(2n+1)[(1/p)−(1/2)]. 相似文献
16.
In this paper we partially answer a question posed by V. Milman and G. Schechtman by proving that ℓ
p
n
, (C logn)1/q(1+1/ε)-embeds into ℓ
1
(1+ε)n
, where 1<p<2 and 1/p+1/q=1.
Supported by ISF. 相似文献
17.
Let H
n
be the hypercube {0, 1}
n
, and denote by H
n,p
Bernoulli bond percolation on H
n
, with parameter p = n
−α
. It is shown that at α = 1/2 there is a phase transition for the metric distortion between H
n
and H
n,p
. For α < 1/2, the giant component of H
n,p
is likely to be quasi-isometric to H
n
with constant distortion (depending only on α). For 1/2 < α < 1 the minimal distortion tends to infinity as a power of n. We argue that the phase 1/2 < α < 1 is an analogue of the non-uniqueness phase appearing in percolation on non-amenable graphs. 相似文献
18.
Enrico Jabara 《Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo》1995,44(1):107-112
An automorphism σ of order (a divisor of)n of the groupG is calledn-splitting if
for everyg∈G.
In this paper we prove that a 2-group admitting a 4-splitting automorphism, is locally finite. 相似文献
19.
D. Dryanov 《Constructive Approximation》2009,30(1):137-153
Kolmogorov ε-entropy of a compact set in a metric space measures its metric massivity and thus replaces its dimension which is usually infinite. The notion quantifies the compactness property of sets in metric
spaces, and it is widely applied in pure and applied mathematics. The ε-entropy of a compact set is the most economic quantity of information that permits a recovery of elements of this set with
accuracy ε. In the present article we study the problem of asymptotic behavior of the ε-entropy for uniformly bounded classes of convex functions in L
p
-metric proposed by A.I. Shnirelman. The asymptotic of the Kolmogorov ε-entropy for the compact metric space of convex and uniformly bounded functions equipped with L
p
-metric is ε
−1/2, ε→0+.
相似文献
20.
U. A. Rozikov 《Mathematical Notes》2000,67(1):103-107
Random walks in random environments on countable metric groups with bounded jumps of the walking particle are considered.
The transition probabilities of such a random walk from a pointx εG (whereG is the group in question) are described by a vectorp(x) ε ℝ|W| (whereW ⊏G is fixed and |W|<∞). The set {p(x),x εG} is assumed to consist of independent identically distributed random vectors. A sufficient condition for this random walk
to be transient is found. As an example, the groups ℤ
d
, free groups, and the free product of finitely many cyclic groups of second order are considered.
Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 67, No. 1, pp. 129–135, January, 2000. 相似文献