一类随机不动点定理及其特例

在随机拓扑度的基础上进一步研究了随机不动点问题,得到了若干新的随机不动点定理.作为特例,也给出了相应的确定性算子的边界不动点定理.     

度量空间和锥度量空间中的若干不动点定理

给出了度量空间和锥度量空间中的若干不动点定理.利用这些不动点定理,统一并推广了度量空间和锥度量空间中的若干经典的不动点定理.     

锥度量空间上满足新的Lipschitz条件的三个映射的公共不动点

在没有正规条件的锥度量空间框架下,证明了具有Lipschitz条件的三个映射的公共不动点定理.同时,在具有偏序关系的锥度量空间上讨论了公共不动点存在问题.所得结果推广和改进了许多收缩型不动点定理和公共不动点定理.     

一类g-可比较算子方程的可解性定理

本文在半序度量空间中引进了g-可比较算子和耦合不动点和9-不动点这些新概念,研究了9-可比较算子的g-耦合不动点或g-不动点存在性问题,得到了几个存在性定理.所得结论推广了最近一些文献中的主要结果.     

实线性锥距离空间和不动点定理

给出了实线性锥距离空间的概念,其中锥距离取值到没有拓扑结构的实线性空间,并在实线性锥距离空间中建立了几个新的不动点定理.利用非线性标量化函数证明了这些不动点定理与距离空间中相应形式的不动点定理等价.我们的结果改进了锥距离空间中的一些现有不动点定理.     

模糊映射不动点的存在性与稳定性

本文给出了模糊映射不动点的一个存在性定理,并应用有限理性研究的统一模式,研究了一类特殊的模糊不动点问题的稳定性,即在有限理性框架下证明了当模糊映射和可行集发生扰动时,在Baire分类意义下大多数模糊不动点问题都是稳定的.更进一步,在一定条件下给出了有限理性下模糊不动点问题的逼近定理,为关于模糊不动点问题的求解算法提供了理论支持.     

膨胀算子及其不动点定理

B.E.Rhoades在[1]中总结了若干类压缩型映射,并讨论了它们的不动点定理。本文对于某些压缩型映射给出了相应的膨胀型映射的定义,证明了它们的不动点存在定理,并讨论了不动点集的简单结构和不动点集势。     

全连续随机算子的边界不动点定理

本文利用随机拓扑度理论研究全连续随机算子的不动点问题,得到若干仅依赖于边界条件的随机不动点定理.作为特例,也给出了相应的确定性算子的边界不动点定理.     

混合单调算子的两点拉伸型不动点定理

本文首次提出了混合单调算子不动点的两点拉伸型条件.同时,利用锥映象的不动点指数理论建立了一类特殊的两点拉伸型混合单调算子的不动点存在性定理,并将所得结论应用于带有超线性项的积分方程与微分方程上,得到了新的结论.因而在本质上推进了混合单调算子不动点问题的研究.     

2—距离空间中三个等价的不动点定理

自Gahler于1963年引入2-距离空间理论以来,国内外一些学者研究了该空间上的不动点定理,这方面的成果在[2]中作了系统的介绍。本文首先给出2-距离空间中一个压缩型映象的不动点定理,并由它导出另两个不动点定理。这两个定理分别是通常距离空间中D.W.Boyd and J.S.Wong不动点定理和J.Dugundji and A.Granas不动点定理的推广。最后,我们还证明上述三个不动点定理的等价性。     

Generalizations of fixed point theorems and computation

As a powerful mechanism, fixed point theorems have many applications in mathematical and economic analysis. In this paper, the well-known Brouwer fixed point theorem and Kakutani fixed point theorem are generalized to a class of nonconvex sets and a globally convergent homotopy method is developed for computing fixed points on this class of nonconvex sets.     

Leray-Schauder不动点定理的一个新证明

给出Leray-Schauder不动点定理的一个新证明.我们首先给出集值映射的焊接引理,利用集值映射的焊接引理和Kakutani不动点定理证明Leray-Schauder不动点定理,并证明Leray-Schauder不动点定理与Brouwer不动点定理等价.     

L-空间中的KKM映射及不动点定理

引入了L-空间和L-空间上的KKM类映射，建立了关于该类映射的一些不动点定理，其中包括Schauder型和Fan-Browder型不动点定理．得到了L-空间中的KyFan匹配定理和叠合点定理．     

The Split Common Fixed Point Problem for Directed Operators

We propose the split common fixed point problem that requires to find a common fixed point of a family of operators in one space whose image under a linear transformation is a common fixed point of another family of operators in the image space. We formulate and analyze a parallel algorithm for solving this split common fixed point problem for the class of directed operators and note how it unifies and generalizes previously discussed problems and algorithms.     

Distortion and stability of the fixed point property for non-expansive mappings

Let X be a Banach space. We say that X satisfies the fixed point property (weak fixed point property) if every non-expansive mapping defined from a convex closed bounded (convex weakly compact) subset of X into itself has a fixed point. We say that X satisfies the stable fixed point property (stable weak fixed point property) if the same is true for every equivalent norm which is close enough to the original one. Denote by P(X) the set formed by all equivalent norms with the topology of the uniform convergence on the unit ball of X. We prove that the subset of P(X) formed by the norms failing the fixed point property is dense in P(X) when X is a non-distortable space which fails the fixed point property. In particular, no renorming of ?₁ can satisfy the stable fixed point property. Furthermore, we show some examples of distortable spaces failing the weak fixed point property, which can be renormed to satisfy the stable weak fixed point property. As a consequence we prove that every separable Banach space can be renormed to satisfy the stable weak fixed point property.     

Preservation of Sahlqvist fixed point equations in completions of relativized fixed point Boolean algebras with operators

We define Sahlqvist fixed point equations and relativized fixed point Boolean algebras with operators (relativized fixed point BAOs). We show that every Sahlqvist fixed point equation is preserved under completions of conjugated relativized fixed point BAOs. This extends the result of Givant and Venema (1999) to the setting of relativized fixed point BAOs.     

概率度量空间中若干新的不动点定理*

本文提出了Z-M-PN空间的概念,在概率度量空间中我们得到了若干新的不动点定理。同时,一些着名的不动点定理在概率度量空间中得到了推广,诸如:Schauder不动点定理、郭大钧不动点定理和Petryshyn不动点定理被推广到M-PN空间;Altman不动点定理被推广到Z-M-PN空间。     

Fixed point results on a metric space endowed with a finite number of graphs and applications

In this paper, we consider self-mappings defined on a metric space endowed with a finite number of graphs. Under certain conditions imposed on the graphs, we establish a new fixed point theorem for such mappings. The obtained result extends, generalizes and improves many existing contributions in the literature including standard fixed point theorems, fixed point theorems on a metric space endowed with a partial order and fixed point theorems for cyclic mappings.     

Generalized KKM theorems and common fixed point theorems

In this paper, we first prove a generalized KKM theorem, and then use this generalized KKM theorem to establish the generalized equi-KKM theorem, common fixed point theorems for a family of multivalued maps, and the Kakutani-Fan-Glicksberg fixed point theorem. We also show that an existence theorem of the common fixed point theorem is equivalent to the Kakutani-Fan-Glicksberg fixed point theorem.     

Fixed point sets through iteration schemes

We introduce the notion of a general fixed point iteration scheme to unify various fixed point iterations in the literatures, and extend the concept of virtual stability of a selfmap to an iteration scheme to obtain a connection, through an explicit retraction, between the convergence set of the scheme and its fixed point set. Moreover, we illustrate how to apply our results to obtain a new criterion for contractibility of the fixed point set of a certain quasi-nonexpansive selfmap.