关于一类拟线性退化抛物方程

对拟线性退化抛物方程θ_(xx)u uθ_yu-θ_tu=f(·,u)进行了研究,得到了在[O,T]×Ω上的初边值问题解的存在唯—性,这里要求T充分小．     

具Lp初值的拟线性退化抛物方程的熵解

拟线性退化抛物方程来自于反应扩散等许多物理问题,有着深刻的应用背景．本文利用Young测度的概念和Div- Curl引理证明了在0≤U0(x)∈L2(R)∩Lp(R)和f是真正非线性函数的条件下,存在一Lp熵解．     

A Problem with Nonlocal Boundary Conditions for a Quasilinear Parabolic Equation

The solvability of the nonlocal boundary value problem

一类拟线性退化抛物方程的Cauchy问题

对方程α（xx）u＋uαyu-αtu=f（·,u）,（x,y,t）∈R^2×（0,T）的Cauchy问题,给出了一个整体BV-弱解的定义,证明了该弱解的连续性.     

退化椭圆型方程的一个边值问题

本文主要讨论在ｘ 轴上退化的二阶椭圆型偏微分方程的混合边值问题．     

On Vector Helmholtz Equation with a Coupling Boundary Condition

The Helmholtz equation is sometimes supplemented by conditions that include the specification of the boundary value of the divergence of the unknown.In this paper, we study the vector Helmholtz problem in domains of both C~(1,1)and Lipschitz.We es- tablish a rigorous variational analysis such as equivalence,existence and uniqueness. And we propose finite element approximations based on the uncoupled solutions.Fi- nally we present a convergence analysis and error estimates.     

关于一类带有非线性边界条件的拟线性椭圆方程

本文研究了一类带有非线性边界条件的拟线性椭圆方程.在比常用的经典条件弱的假设条件下,得到该方程所对应的能量泛函存在有界Palais-Smale序列.然后,利用山路引理,得到该方程非平凡解的存在性.最后,给出一个例子,说明所给的条件比经典条件弱.     

On the Existence of a Generalized Solution to a Three-Dimensional Elliptic Equation with Radiation Boundary Condition

For a second order elliptic equation with a nonlinear radiation-type boundary condition on the surface of a three-dimensional domain, we prove existence of generalized solutions without explicit conditions (like ) on the trace of solutions. In the boundary condition, we admit polynomial growth of any fixed degree in the unknown solution, and the heat exchange and emissivity coefficients may vary along the radiating surface. Our generalized solution is contained in a Sobolev space with an exponent q which is greater than for the fourth power law.     

2n阶差分方程边值问题非平凡解的存在性

运用变分方法和临界点理论研究2n阶差分方程边值问题非平凡解的存在性,推广和完善了近期的一些结果．     

源于膨胀波边界层理论中的一类奇异边值问题

对源于膨胀波边界层理论中的一类奇异边值问题进行了研究,利用单调逼近方法得到了满足物理意义上正解的存在性和唯一性的充分条件,同时给出了用速度比例参数表示的壁摩擦的估计公式, 利用打靶法技巧得到了问题的数值解.数值结果证明了估计公式的可靠性和有效性.     

具有非光滑边界层函数的线性变系数抛物型方程初边值问题的差分格式

本文利用非均匀网格和指数型拟合差分方法给出了具有非光滑边界层函数的线性抛物型方程关于小参数ε一致收敛的差分格式.文章还给出了误差估计和数值结果.     

一类带非线性边界条件的非线性抛物方程的解的整体存在性

该文考虑带非线性边界条件的非线性抛物方程的正整体解的存在性与非存在性。通过使用上下解技巧，得到了所有正解整体存在的充分必要条件。作者所构造的上下解具有相同的形式且计算简便。     

Initial Boundary Value Problem of an Equation from Mathematical Finance

Consider the initial boundary value problem of the strong degenerate parabolic equation ?_(xx)u + u?_yu-?_tu = f(x, y, t, u),(x, y, t) ∈ Q_T = Ω×(0, T)with a homogeneous boundary condition. By introducing a new kind of entropy solution, according to Oleinik rules, the partial boundary condition is given to assure the well-posedness of the problem. By the parabolic regularization method, the uniform estimate of the gradient is obtained, and by using Kolmogoroff 's theorem, the solvability of the equation is obtained in BV(Q_T) sense. The stability of the solutions is obtained by Kruzkov's double variables method.     

Global Existence and Exponential Stability for a Quasilinear Wave Equation with Memory Damping at the Boundary

In this paper, we focus on the global well-posedness of a quasilinear wave equation with a memory boundary condition. Under conditions on the geometry of the domain and the relaxation function describing the memory properties of the boundary, we obtain the existence, regularity and uniqueness of the global solution to the system. We prove also that the energy of the global solution to the system decays exponentially. The research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 60504001, Programa Nacional de Ayudas Para la Movilidad under Grant SB2003-0271 in Spain and the SIMUMAT projet of the CAM (Spain). The author is grateful to Prof. Enrique Zuazua for fruitful discussion.     

一个非线性微分方程的周期边值问题

本文考虑作为卫星绕椭圆轨道作周期运动模型的一个二阶非线性微分方程的周期边值问题.用迭代方法证明了奇函数周期解的存在性,并且扩大了文[3]中给出的参数范围.     

变分法研究半直线上二阶微分方程由边值条件产生的多个解(英文)

本文讨论半直线上的一类具有非线性边值条件的二阶微分方程.利用变分法和B.Ricceri的三临界点定理得到该方程的多个正解.同时建立该方程由边值条件产生的两个解存在的充分条件.最后给出一个例子来阐释本文的结果.     

Galerkin Approximations for the Linear Parabolic Equation with the Third Boundary Condition

We solve a linear parabolic equation in ^d , d 1, with the third nonhomogeneous boundary condition using the finite element method for discretization in space, and the -method for discretization in time. The convergence of both, the semidiscrete approximations and the fully discretized ones, is analysed. The proofs are based on a generalization of the idea of the elliptic projection. The rate of convergence is derived also for variable time step-sizes.     

液态金属流的表面张力问题中的两点边值问题解的存在性

本文讨论了在区域提纯过程中，研究液态金属流的表面张力时提出的一个带有非负参数Ｑ的两点边值问题．利用上、下解方法和Ｓｃｈａｕｄｅｒ不动点定理，证明了当０Ｑ８５１时，该问题至少有一个解，对已有结果０Ｑ＜１进行了重要的改进．     

二阶向量椭圆型方程边值问题的内层现象*

本文利用偏微分不等式理论,我们将研究奇摄动二阶向量椭圆型方程边值问题,并获得所述问题的内层现象的解的存在性及其渐近估计式。     

具有转向点的一类奇摄动边值问题解的多重边界层现象

本文讨论如下边值问题：x=0是转向点（c（0）=0），而在x=－1处出现多重边界层现象．对不同层次采用不同的伸长变量，构造具有不同量级的边界层校正项，得到关于解的一致有效的渐近展开式和有关的余项估计．