Some functional equations originating from number theory

We will introduce new functional equations (3) and (4) which are strongly related to well-known formulae (1) and (2) of number theory, and investigate the solutions of the equations. Moreover, we will also study some stability problems of those equations.     

Two classes of piecewise-linear difference equations with eventual periodicity six

In this paper, we will study two classes of difference equations which are piecewise-linear and of similar forms. We will show that all non-trivial solutions of both equations are eventually periodic with prime period six.     

Linearized stability and instability of nonconstant periodic solutions of Lagrangian equations

This paper is motivated by the stability problem of nonconstant periodic solutions of time‐periodic Lagrangian equations, like the swing and the elliptic Sitnikov problem. As a beginning step, we will study the linearized stability and instability of nonconstant periodic solutions that are bifurcated from those of autonomous Lagrangian equations. Applying the theory for Hill equations, we will establish a criterion for linearized stability. The criterion shows that the linearized stability depends on the temporal frequencies of the perturbed systems in a delicate way.     

Numerical simulation for a nonlinear partial differential equation with variable coefficients by means of the discrete variational derivative method

Partial differential equations with possibly discontinuous coefficients play an important part in engineering, physics and ecology. In this paper, we will study nonlinear partial differential equations with variable coefficients arising from population models. Generally speaking, it is difficult to analyze the behavior of nonlinear partial differential equations; therefore, we usually rely on the numerical approximation. Currently, there is an increasing interest in designing numerical schemes that preserve energy properties for differential equations. We will design the numerical schemes that preserve discrete energy property and show numerical experiments for a nonlinear partial differential equation with variable coefficients.     

ANTICIPATIVE STOCHASTIC INTEGRALS EQUATIONS DRIVEN BY SEMIMARTINGALES

In this paper, we use the Riemann sum approach to construct the anticipative stochastic integrals and consider the Cauchy problem (non-adapted initial value) for stochastic integral equations driven by discontinuous semimartingales. For general equations with Lipschitz coefficients, we prove the existence of the solutions. Apropos of semilinear equations, we find that under some conditions uniqueness of solutions will also hold.     

Parameter estimation in moving boundary problems

We describe an approximation scheme which can be used to estimate unknown parameters in moving boundary problems. The model equations we consider are fairly general nonlinear diffusion/reaction equations of one spatial variable. Here we give conditions on the parameter sets and model equations under which we can prove that the estimates obtained using the approximations will converge to best-fit parameters for the original model equations. We conclude with a numerical example.     

Approximation properties for solutions to non‐Lipschitz stochastic differential equations with Lévy noise

In this paper, we consider the non‐Lipschitz stochastic differential equations and stochastic functional differential equations with delays driven by Lévy noise, and the approximation theorems for the solutions to these two kinds of equations will be proposed respectively. Non‐Lipschitz condition is much weaker condition than the Lipschitz one. The simplified equations will be defined to make its solutions converge to that of the corresponding original equations both in the sense of mean square and probability, which constitute the approximation theorems. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Nonlinear evolution systems and green's function

In this paper, we will introduce how to apply Green's function method to get the pointwise estimates for the solutions of Cauchy problem of nonlinear evolution equations with dissipative structure. First of all, we introduce the pointwise estimates of the time-asymptotic shape of the solutions of the isentropic Navier-Stokes equations and show to exhibit the generalized Huygen's principle. Then, for other nonlinear dissipative evolution equations, we will only introduce the result and give some brief explanations. Our approach is based on the detailed analysis of the Green's function of the linearized system and micro-local analysis, such as frequency decomposition and so on.     

Strict Stability of Impulsive Differential Equations

In this paper, we will extend the strict stability to impulsive differential equations. By using Lyapunov functions, we will get some criteria for the strict stability of impulsive differential equations, and we can see that impulses do contribute to the system＇s strict stability behavior. An example is also given in this paper to illustrate the efficiency of the obtained results.     

线性时滞微分方程的点态退化(英文)

本文讨论了线性时滞微分方程的点态退化问题.借助于矩阵的有关知识,我们给出了判定n阶时滞微分方程点态退化的充分必要条件及代数判据.     

Second Order Scalar Functional Differential Equations with Piecewise Constant Arguments

The study of functional differential equations with piecewise constant arguments usually results in a study of certain related difference equations. In this paper we consider certain neutral functional differential equations of this type and the associated difference equations. We give conditions under which such equations with almost periodic time dependence will have unique almost periodic solutions, and for certain autonomous cases, we obtain certain stability results and also conditions for chaotic behavior of solutions. We are particularly concerned with such equations which are partially discretized versions of non-forced Duffing equations.     

General Inhomogeneous Discrete Linear Partial Differential Equations with Constant Coefficients on the Whole Spaces

In this paper we shall introduce new constructions of approximate solutions of general linear partial differential equations with constant coefficients on the whole spaces, and establish fundamental estimates of the solutions depending on the inhomogeneous terms. This will be done by combining general ideas of the Tikhonov regularization and discretization of bounded linear operator equations on reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. Furthermore, we will provide approximate solutions for the related inverse source problems.     

On entire solutions of two types of systems of complex differential-difference equations

In this paper, we will mainly investigate entire solutions with finite order of two types of systems of differential-difference equations, and obtain some interesting results. It extends some results concerning complex differential (difference) equations to the systems of differential-difference equations.     

Finsler几何的回顾与进展

本文回顾了近年来Finsler几何的进展．特别，我们描述了Finsler流形上几何不变量所满足的基本方程及其应用，并提出了相关的未解决的问题。     

Dynamic risk measure for BSVIE with jumps and semimartingale issues

Risk measure is a fundamental concept in finance and in the insurance industry. It is used to adjust life insurance rates. In this article, we will study dynamic risk measures by means of backward stochastic Volterra integral equations (BSVIEs) with jumps. We prove a comparison theorem for such a type of equations. Since the solution of a BSVIEs is not a semimartingale in general, we will discuss some particular semimartingale issues.     

非定常沿岸波流的有限单元分析(Ⅰ)──数学模型

本文提出了一个预测由风和波流相互作用所产生的非定常近海波流的数学模型,其基础方程组中除了传统的连续性方程、动量方程、能量方程外,还引进了色散方程及折射方程。同时,在基础方程组中本文还分析了横向剪应力、风的应力、辐射应力及海底摩擦应力的作用,因而期望它能较全面和较精确地反映波流相互作用的规律。在(Ⅱ)中将给出二步显含有限单元法及几个计算例子。     

复微分-差分方程组的超越整函数解

利用亚纯函数的Nevanlinna值分布理论, 我们主要研究了一类复微分-差分方程和一类复微分-差分方程组的有限级超越整函数解的存在形式, 得到两个有趣的结论. 将复微分(差分)方程的一些结论推广到复微分-差分方程(组)中.     

Asymptotic behavior of recursions via fixed point theory

In this paper we provide a formulation of initial value problems for (explicit and implicit) difference equations in terms of abstract equations in sequence spaces. They will be solved using appropriate fixed point theorems and we obtain quantitative attractivity properties.     

广义双尺度收敛和具分层周期结构系数的偏微分方程的均匀化

我们给出了广义双尺度收敛的概念。用广义双尺度收敛的理论我们研究了某些具分层周期结构系数的线性和半线性偏微分方程。     

Asymptotic limits of compressible Euler-Maxwell system in plasma physics

In this talk we will discuss asymptotic limit of compressible Euler-Maxwell system in plasma physics. Some recent results about the convergence of compressible Euler-Maxwell system to the incompressible Euler equations or incompressible e-MHD equations will be given via the quasi-neutral regime. (© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)