共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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生物质合成气一步法合成二甲醚的在线分析系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了一套由生物质合成气一步法制取二甲醚的在线分析系统.针对生物质合成气一步法合成二甲醚特征,采用两台分别装有TCD和FID检测器的色谱仪分析反应产物.利用原料气中N2作为内标物,来确定TCD上检测到的永久性气体组分浓度;通过CH4作内标物,来确定FID上检测到的有机物组分浓度.TCD和FID之间通过CH4来关联,从而确定反应产物中主要组分的浓度.该系统在压力3 MPa,温度250℃,空速(流速与催化剂体积的比值)分别为1 000、2 000、3 000 h-1的条件下用C306和HZSM-5催化剂进行评价测试,发现系统分析效果好,重复性高,并且反应前后主产物碳平衡到达90%以上. 相似文献
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采用GC MS分析技术对丙烯催化齐聚液相产物进行了分离、定性和定量分析。毛细管色谱柱为PONA柱 (5 0m× 0 .2 5mm× 0 .2 5 μm) ,FID检测器 ,He作载气 ,初温 3 5℃ ,以 3℃ min升至 2 80℃ ,恒温 60min。质谱离子源为EI源 ,能量 70eV ,离子源温度 2 0 0℃。结果表明丙烯齐聚液相产物中各组分可得到较好地分离 ,主要组分为短支链度的异构烯烃 ,另外还含有少量烷烃和环烷烃 ;由质谱图确定了 1 0 7个组分的化学结构 相似文献
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设计并组装了在线气相色谱法测定生物乙醇脱水制备乙烯过程中的反应产物的流程和装置,被测物质包括乙烯、水、乙醛、乙醇、乙醚及丙酮。取样前应保证气态样品在保持温度为110℃以上的气体流路中畅通至少60min,进样量为1.0mL,色谱柱为填充GDX-104固定相的不锈钢柱(2m,φ4mm),柱温为104℃。样品按规定条件通过色... 相似文献
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为满足环境空气异味污染溯源和连续监测的需要,研制了一种基于气相色谱及光学检测技术的异味污染物在线监测系统,从硬件与软件两方面描述了该监测系统的功能特点,并进一步对氮磷检测器响应校正系统和采样歧管进行了开发。实验室标气测试结果显示该系统检出限小于0.1 nmol/mol,重复性相对标准偏差小于2.0%,线性相关系数大于0.99。该系统已应用于卷烟厂等工业园区的移动监测污染溯源和站点连续监测,取得了满意的效果。异味污染物在线监测系统具有良好的准确性、稳定性和应用性,能够满足环境空气异味污染监控的需求。 相似文献
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在线凝胶渗透色谱-气相色谱/质谱法检测茶叶中的153种农药残留 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
建立了在线凝胶渗透色谱-气相色谱/质谱(GPC-GC/MS)分析茶叶中153种农药残留的方法。样品用乙腈超声提取,提取液经石墨化炭黑固相萃取柱净化后,经GPC-GC/MS在线净化、分离和检测。方法的加标回收率为73.32%~117.05%,相对标准偏差为0.76%~13.18%。方法的检出限和定量限范围分别为0.0003~0.006 mg/kg和0.001~0.02 mg/kg。该方法样品前处理简单、分析时间短,灵敏度和精密度均符合农药多残留检测技术的要求,适用于茶叶中多种农药残留的检测。 相似文献
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采用气相色谱法跟踪测定了α-蒎烯氧化反应中主产物蒎酮酸的含量;实验结果表明,在SE-30/Chro-mosorb W/AW(0.25-0.175mm)的色谱柱上,蒎酮酸与副产物之间具有较好的分离效果,并且在峰形对称性和出峰时间上,SE-30柱也具有优势;该法操作简便、快速、准确性高、重复性好;对同一试样的5次平行独立测定的相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.8%;该法的标准加入回收率达88%-96%。 相似文献
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NO2^—离子的光催化反应 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
对NO2离子的TiO2光催化反应研究发现,该光催化反应用于消除NO2离子效果显著.反应的动力学研究表明,NO2离子的TiO2光催化反应是一个较复杂的多步反应,其中,NO2离子在TiO2催化剂表面的光催化氧化是该反应的控制步骤,反应符合L-H动力学规律.研究还发现,反应气氛对该光催化反应有明显影响.在实验条件下未观测到产物对反应的影响. 相似文献
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The interaction of oxygen of water and central oxygen of ozone produces stable H2O‐O3 complex with no barrier. With decomposition of this complex through H‐abstraction by O3 and O‐abstraction by H2O, four possible product channels have been found. The reaction of mercury and the products of water‐ozone reaction have been studied. All geometrical and AIM parameters of intermediate, transition states, and the products of reactions are calculated and thermodynamic parameters are obtained. The negative value of free energy show that channels Hg+H2OO, Hg+H2O2 and Hg+H2O4 in hydrogen tetroxide form (HTO) may be the main reaction channels. 相似文献
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根据 30万t乙烯工程“橡胶”装置中生产工艺控制的实际需要 ,研究了在线分析己烷中痕量四氢呋喃的气相色谱柱系统。使用自制的 7μm特厚膜甲基硅氧烷大孔径弹性石英毛细管柱 ,通过试验不同条件下色谱柱的分离特性及研究组分在柱内的运动轨迹 ,给出了总的柱切换时间程序。在上述基础上 ,完成了正己烷、环己烷中 10 -6(体积分数 )级的四氢呋喃分析。现场应用一年多的实践表明 ,所研制的柱系统从分析时间、运行稳定性、定量准确性 (相对标准偏差小于 5 % )等方面均满足工艺控制的要求。 相似文献
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For the first time in this work, two methods of modification of poly(1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne) (PTMSP) and the possibilities of its application for the determination of catalytic reaction products are described. Aging of PTMSP is determined by three mechanisms: physical, chemical and mechanical effects. Free volume decreases, texture characteristics change, and partial oxidation of the polymer takes place in the structure of PTMSP. The chromatographic behavior of PTMSP, which was used for 18 months, differs significantly from the properties of the freshly prepared polymer. Thermal stability and chemical inertness are the main requirements for chromatographic materials. Therefore, two methods were used to stabilize the aging process. The first method consisted of preparing a mixed phase by adding disubstituted polyacetylene poly(1-phenyl-1-propyne) (PPP) to PTMSP. The resulting sorbent Chromosorb Р NAW?+?10 wt% (97% PTMSP?+?3% PPP) is efficient for solving a wide range of chromatographic tasks such as simultaneous analysis of hydrocarbons and sulfur-containing inorganic gases, analysis of chlorine-substituted methanes in CCl4 and thiophene in benzene, separation of hydrocarbons and aromatic compounds. It should be noted, the low selectivity of separation of oxygen-containing components on this sorbent. A second method of PTMSP modification, namely the oxidation treatment with nitrous oxide, is proposed. It was shown that the polymer is oxidized by means of its C=C double bond with the formation of ketone, carbonyl and hydroxyl groups. The increase in number of those groups in the polymer changed the polarity of PTMSP. The change in polarity of polymer led to the selectivity of separations, including oxygen-containing substances. Examples of separations of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, oxygen- and halogen-containing substances are presented. Chromatographic characteristics of the sorbent Chromosorb P NAW?+?10 wt% (97% PTMSP?+?3% PPP) and PTMSP oxidized by nitrous oxide are stable in the temperature range from 30 to 220 °C for at least 1.5 years of continuous operation. 相似文献
Graphical Abstract
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Treatment of difluorodiiodomethane with N-sodium salts of imi-dazoles at -15 ℃ gave N-difluoroiodomethylated imidazoles (3) in good yields. The addition of 3 to alkyne or alkenes initi-ated by sodium dithionate at room temperature resulted in the corresponding adducts in high yields. 相似文献