高效液相色谱法测定氢化可的松发酵液中的氢化可的松及其有关物质

建立了用高效液相色谱法对氢化可的松发酵液中的主要组分氢化可的松(HC)、表氢化可的松(EHC)、17α-羟基孕甾-4-烯-3,20-二酮-21-醋酸酯(RSA)和17α-羟基孕甾-4-烯-3,20-二酮(RS)进行测定的方法。采用硅胶吸附色谱柱,以二氯甲烷-乙醚-甲醇-水(体积比为385∶60∶30∶2)为流动相,流速0.8 mL/min ,在242 nm波长下检测。发酵液各组分分离良好,HC,EHC,RSA和RS的线性范围分别为25～375 mg/L ,5～75 mg/L ,5～75 mg/L     

柔红霉素发酵液的高效液相色谱分析

〕本文介绍柔红霉素和其同类物质以及它们的甙元的高效液相色谱法。色谱分离在C18烷基键合硅胶柱上以甲醇-0.01M醋酸铵水溶液(pH4.2)为流动相,流出液用紫外检测器检测波长为230毫微米。在两种牌号填料上考察了流动相组成对蒽环类化合物色谱分离的影响。发酵液经溶剂萃取后用高效液相色谱法测定主要代谢产物柔红霉素的含量,氯仿萃取发酵液中柔红霉素的平均回收率为99.79%,回收率的变异系数(C.V.)6.48%。     

柔红霉素发酵液的高效波相色谱分析

本文介绍柔红霉素和其同类物质以及它们的甙元的高效液相色谱法.色谱分离在C_8烷基键合硅胶柱上以甲醇—0.01M醋酸铵水溶液(pH4.2)为流动相.流出液用紫外检测器检测波长为230毫微米.在两种牌号填料上考察了流动相组成对蒽环类化合物色谱分离的影响。发酵液经溶剂萃取后用高效液相色谱法测定主要代谢产物柔红霉素的含量,氯访萃取发酵液中柔红霉素的平均回收率为99.79％,回收率的变异系数(C.V.)6.48％。     

高效液相色谱法测定1,3-丙二醇发酵液中的有机酸

采用高效液相色谱法在Kromasil C18色谱柱(5 μm,250 mm×4.6 mm i.d.)上测定了1,3-丙二醇发酵液中的有机酸,流动相为0.2%(V/V)磷酸和乙腈混合溶液(体积比为96.53.5),发酵液经氯仿处理后直接分离定量,8 min内可将发酵液中的甲酸、乳酸、乙酸、琥珀酸、柠檬酸及延胡索酸完全分离定量.流动相流速为1.0 mL/min,紫外检测波长为214 nm,柱温为20℃.方法的回收率为97.7%～100.5%;RSD为0.98%～2.35%.实验结果表明,该法是测定发酵液中有机酸的快速、有效的定量分析方法.     

高速逆流色谱法分离制备中药诃子中的没食子酸

利用高速逆流色谱法从100 mg诃子醇提物中一次性分离制备得到8.6 mg没食子酸。通过分析型高速逆流色谱对5种溶剂系统进行筛选,确定以正己烷-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-水(体积比为1:5:1:5)为两相溶剂体系并放大到制备型上,以上相为固定相,下相为流动相,在主机转速850 r/min、流动相流速2 mL/min、检测波长254 nm的条件下进行分离制备,获得4个分离峰(组分Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ)。经高效液相色谱检测,按照面积归一法计算,其中组分Ⅲ的纯度达96.40%。经电喷雾电离质谱分析,并结合与没食子酸标准品的高效液相色谱测定结果的对比,确定组分Ⅲ为没食子酸。该方法简便、快速、重复性好,适合于诃子中没食子酸的分离制备。     

HPLC法检测丁二酸发酵液中的有机酸和水溶性维生素

采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)同时检测丁二酸发酵液中的有机酸和水溶性维生素。以RP-HPLC为分离模式,选用Hedera ODS-2色谱柱(5μm,4.6×250 mm),20 mmol/L的磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH2.9)和乙腈为流动相,梯度洗脱,检测波长为210 nm,建立了同时测定分析8种水溶性维生素和3种有机酸的方法,15 min内所有组分都洗脱完全。8种水溶性维生素和3种有机酸在线性范围内峰面积与浓度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9989~0.9997;加标回收率在92.5%~100.3%之间;RSD(n=5):0.9%~1.9%。本方法采用同一种流动相既可以测定发酵液中的有机酸又可以测定水溶性维生素的含量。     

放线菌MY02发酵液活性组分的HPLC分离方法研究

放线菌MY02的发酵提取物对黄瓜枯萎病有显著的抑菌活性,由紫外光谱分析结果初步判断其为四烯大环内酯类化合物.采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)分离其活性组分,通过分析参数的优化,确定了最佳色谱分离条件:Sinochrom ODS-BP柱(300×4.6 mm i.d.,5 μm),流动相为V(甲醇):V(水)=80:20等度洗脱,流速0.4 mL/min,20℃,检测波长304 nm.方法可满足对MY02发酵液活性组分的分离要求.     

高效液相色谱法测定印刷线路板热解油中的酚类化合物

建立了反相液相色谱法测定废旧印刷线路板热解油中的酚类化合物的方法,热解油经过滤并溶解在甲醇溶剂中可直接进样进行反相高效液相色谱分析,采用色谱柱为kromasil C18(4.6 mm i.d.×250 mm,5μm);流动相为乙腈/乙酸-乙酸铵缓冲溶液(0.01 mol/L,pH 4.0);柱温25℃;流速为1.0 mL/min,梯度洗脱进行分离,讨论了流动相的组成及其pH值等因素对组分分离产生的影响。实验结果显示,4种酚类化合物线性回归方程的相关系数r为0.9985~0.9996,高、中、低3个添加水平的加标回收率为96.3%~102.6%,相对标准偏差小于6%。     

用制备型高效液相色谱分离石油亚砜的馏分

用经典硅胶柱色谱法对石油亚砜 (PSO)进行预分离。PSO被分成 4个馏分 (分别记为PSO1,PSO2 ,PSO3和PSO4)。所用的流动相及洗脱顺序 :苯、二氯甲烷、甲醇 二氯甲烷 (1∶1体积比 )、甲醇。经预分离后 ,PSO中的亚砜成分主要富集在馏分PSO3和PSO2中。用高效制备液相色谱法对这两馏分作进一步的分离和纯化。PSO2的色谱条件是 :色谱柱 μ BondapakC1 85 7mm× 30 0mm ;流动相为二氯甲烷、环己烷、甲醇混合液 ,收集经纯化后的组分PSO2g2 2 ;PSO3被分离为 7个馏分 ,其色谱条件为 :色谱柱μ BondapakC1 85 7mm× 30 0mm ;流动相为 70 %～ 10 0 %甲醇 水 ;梯度洗脱其流量为 80mL min ;进样量为80mL 次 (PSO3用 70 %甲醇 水稀释 10倍 )。取其中较纯的馏分PSO3c ,PSO3e ,PSO3g作进一步的色谱纯化 ,色谱条件为C1 8半制备色谱柱 7.8mm× 30 0mm ;流速 :2 0mL min ;流动相 :甲醇 水 70∶ 30 ,V/V(PSO3c)″80∶2 0 ,V V(PSO3e) ;85∶15 ,V V(PSO3g) ;检测器UV 2 5 4nm     

柱后光化学衍生荧光检测高效液相色谱法测定2种新型肟醚类农药

建立了柱后光化学衍生荧光检测高效液相色谱法测定2种新型肟醚类农药(硫肟醚、HNPC-A2005)的方法。在优化的流动相配比(V甲醇∶V水=80∶20)及流速(1.0mL/min)条件下,用配备ZORBAXSB-C18色谱柱、自制的光化学反应器及荧光检测器的高效液相色谱仪对待测组分进行分离和测定。在最佳条件下,方法的检出限分别为0.056mg/L(硫肟醚)、0.036mg/L(HNPC-A2005);线性范围为0.090~5.0mg/L;相对标准偏差(0.1mg/L,n=8)分别为3.5%(硫肟醚)、0.8%(HNPC-A2005)。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.