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1.
Sandwich-like polyaniline/graphene composite nanosheets have been synthesized by chemical oxidation polymerization of aniline monomer on the surfaces of reduced graphene oxide nanosheets in the absence of any surfactants. The influences of the mass ratios of aniline and reduced graphene oxide on the sizes and morphologies of polyaniline/graphene nanocomposites have been investigated. As the mass ratio of aniline and reduced graphene oxide is smaller than 12:1, polymerization reaction of aniline occurs on the surfaces of reduced graphene oxide by heterogeneous nucleation to form sandwich-like polyaniline/graphene composite nanosheets. However, besides sandwich-like polyaniline/graphene composite nanosheets, polyaniline nanofibers are formed by homogeneous nucleation. In comparison with reduced graphene oxide and polyaniline nanofibers, the obtained sandwich-like polyaniline/graphene composite nanosheets exhibit good electrochemical performances due to the synergistic effect between graphene and polyaniline.  相似文献   

2.
Polyaniline (PANI)/carbon nanotubes (CNTs) composite electrode material was prepared by in situ chemical polymerization. The structure and morphology of PANI/CNTs composite are characterized by Fourier infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope, and transmission electron microscopy. It has been found that a flocculent PANI was uniformly deposited on the surface of CNTs. The supercapacitive behaviors of the PANI/CNTs composite materials are investigated with cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge/discharge, impedance, and cycle life measurements. The results show that the PANI/CNTs composite electrodes have higher specific capacitances than CNT electrodes and better stability than the conducting polymers. The capacitance of PANI/CNTs composite electrode is as high as 837.6 F g−1 measured by cyclic voltammetry at 1 mV s−1. Besides, the capacitance retention of coin supercapacitors remained 68.0% after 3,000 cycles.  相似文献   

3.
Wang  Huihui  Ma  Li  Gan  Mengyu  Zhou  Tao  Sun  Xiaowu  Dai  Wenqin  Wang  Huining  Wang  Shiyong 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2016,20(2):525-532
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - A novel electrode material of polyaniline/HF partially etched-hierarchical porous TiO2 microspheres (PANI/F-HPTM) composite has been designed and...  相似文献   

4.
《Solid State Sciences》2012,14(6):677-681
The polyaniline/TiO2/graphene oxide (PANI/TiO2/GO) composite, as a novel supercapacitor material, is synthesized by in situ hydrolyzation of tetrabutyl titanate and polymerization of aniline monomer in the presence of graphene oxide. The morphology, composition and structure of the composites as-obtained are characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD and TGA. The electrochemical property and impedance of the composites are studied by cyclic voltammetry and Nyquist plot, respectively. The results show that the introduction of the GO and TiO2 enhanced the electrode conductivity and stability, and then improved the supercapacitive behavior of PANI/TiO2/GO composite. Significantly, the electrochemical measurement results show that the PANI/TiO2/GO composite has a high specific capacitance (1020 F g−1 at 2 mV s−1, 430 F g−1 at 1 A g−1) and long cycle life (over 1000 times).  相似文献   

5.
Polyaniline/multi-wall carbon nanotubes composite (PANI/MWNTs) was rapidly synthesized by microwave-assisted polymerization. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) image revealed that this composite was a core–shell structure with PANI layers (50–70 nm). Electrochemical behavior of the composite was evaluated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and galvanostatic charge–discharge tests with a two-electrode system. An enhanced specific capacitance of 322 F/g with a specific energy density of 22 W h/kg was about 12 times that of MWNTs. This composite also exhibited a good rate capability, retaining up to 87% of initial capacity at a current density of 5 mA/cm2.  相似文献   

6.
Chauhan N  Narang J  Pundir CS 《The Analyst》2011,136(9):1938-1945
An ascorbate oxidase (AsOx) (E.C.1.10.3.3) purified from Lagenaria siceraria fruit was immobilized covalently onto a carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes and polyaniline (c-MWCNT/PANI) layer electrochemically deposited on the surface of an Au electrode. The diffusion coefficient of ascorbic acid was determined as 3.05 × 10(-4) cm(2) s(-1). The behavior of different electrolytes on electro-deposition was also studied. An ascorbate biosensor was fabricated using a AsOx/c-MWCNT/PANI/Au electrode as a working electrode, Ag/AgCl (3 M/saturated KCl) as standard and Pt wire as an auxiliary electrode connected through a potentiostat. Linear range, response time and detection limit were 2-206 μM, 2 s and 0.9 μM respectively. The biosensor showed optimum response at pH 5.8 and in a broader temperature range (30-45 °C), when polarized at +0.6 V. The biosensor was employed for determination of ascorbic acid level in sera, fruit juices and vitamin C tablets. The sensor was evaluated with 91% recovery of added ascorbic acid in sera and 6.5% and 11.4% within and between batch coefficients of variation respectively for five serum samples. There was a good correlation (r = 0.98) between fruit juice ascorbic acid values by the standard 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol (DCPIP) method and the present method. The enzyme electrode was used 200 times over a period of two months, when stored at 4 °C. The biosensor has advantages over earlier enzyme sensors in that it has no leakage of enzyme, due to the covalent coupling of enzyme with the support, lower response time, wider working range, higher storage stability and no interference by serum substances.  相似文献   

7.
以氯金酸(HAuCl4)为氧化剂,在两种不同无机酸(HCl和H2SO4)的掺杂下,通过调节反应体系中混合溶剂的醇水比例,用一步氧化苯胺聚合法成功制备了不同形貌的纳米聚苯胺及聚苯胺/金复合材料.通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)和红外光谱(FT-IR)对产物的形貌和结构进行了表征.在此基础上,进一步讨论了聚苯胺/金复合材料可能的形成机理.  相似文献   

8.
In this study, silica/polystyrene/polyaniline (SiO2/PS/PANI) conductive composite particles were synthesized by four sequential reactions. The nanosized SiO2 particles were synthesized from tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) by a sol–gel process with water as the solvent medium, followed by a surface modification with triethoxyvinylsilane; then the surface modified SiO2 particles were used as seeds to synthesize SiO2/PS composite particles with soapless seeded emulsion polymerization. Finally, the SiO2/PS particles were used as seeds to synthesize the SiO2/PS/PANI conductive composite particles. The sol–gel process of SiO2, the effect of surface modification, and several other factors that influenced polymerization of styrene in the soapless seeded emulsion polymerization will be discussed. Either potassium persulfate (KPS) or 2,2′‐azobis(isobutyramidine) dihydrochloride (AIBA) was used as the initiator to synthesize the uniform SiO2/PS particles successfully, and the cross‐section morphology of the SiO2/PS particles was found to be of a core–shell structure, with SiO2 as the core, and PS as the shell. The SiO2/PS particles were well dispersed in many organic solvents. In the following step to synthesize SiO2/PS/PANI conductive composite particles, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) played an important role, specifically, to absorb aniline onto the surfaces of the SiO2/PS particles to carry out the polymerization of aniline over the entire surface of the particles. The conductivity of the SiO2/PS/PANI composite particles approached that of semiconductive materials. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 342–354, 2005  相似文献   

9.
The composite material of polyaniline/NiO/sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS) is synthesized in SDBS micelles. The composite material has satisfactory conductivity and thermostability, and the particle length, width, and thickness are about 200–500 m, 3–5 m, and 40–96 nm, respectively.  相似文献   

10.
Three-dimensional (3D) ZnO microspheres with the composite of polyaniline (PANI) have been successfully synthesized by one-pot solvothermal and in-suit polymerization method. The obtained microspheres were uniform having the diameter of 4 μm–7 μm. These microspheres, inside cushion of PANI polymer, exhibit excellent microwave absorption properties. Composite of ZnO microspheres with PANI increased the complex permeability and enhanced the dielectric loss. Thus, the microwave absorption properties of the composite have been intensified. Despite the fact that the composite of ZnO with PANI herein dissipate the microwaves by dielectric loss, their performance is admirable compared to most of PANI-based composites reported. The morphological, structural and spectral properties have been investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR). It is found that the maximum reflection loss value of [email protected] reaches ?41 dB at 14 GHz with a thickness of 3.5 mm that is superior to the previously reported composite of PANI with other materials.  相似文献   

11.
Wang  Zhen  Han  Jia-Jun  Zhang  Ning  Sun  Dan-Dan  Han  Tao 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2019,23(12):3373-3382
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - Polyaniline, polyaniline/graphene composites were synthesized by a novel in situ chemical oxidative polymerization method including two oxidants. The...  相似文献   

12.
Fibrillar conductive polyaniline/TiO2 (PANI/TiO2) nanocomposites with different TiO2 amount were synthesized with a template-free in situ polymerization method and characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and conductivity measurement. The morphology determination shows that the PANI/TiO2 composite nanofibers are relatively uniform with the diameter and length in the range of 20–40 nm and 390–420 nm respectively. It also shows that the TiO2 of the composite is rutile crystalline and PANI has some degree of crystallinity. The IR measurement indicates that there is a strong interaction between the PANI and TiO2 nanoparticles, and it has a beneficial effect on the thermal stability of the composite nanofiber. The conductivity of PANI/TiO2 composites changes with TiO2 amount and reaches an optimum value of 2.86 S/cm at 11.1 wt% TiO2. Translated from Journal of Northwest Normal University (Natural Science), 2006, 42(4): 67–70 (in Chinese)  相似文献   

13.
Multi-layered electrodes which consist of polyaniline (PANI)/manganese dioxide (MnO2)-multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) are prepared as the electrode materials for supercapacitors. MnO2-MWNTs are made by the in situ direct coating method to deposit MnO2 onto MWNTs; the core/shell structure of multi-layered fibrous electrodes can also be obtained by PANI coating onto the MnO2-MWNTs. The effect of PANI coating on the electrochemical performance and cyclic stability of MnO2-MWNTs is investigated. From the cyclic voltammograms, the PANI/MnO2-MWNTs show remarkably enhanced specific capacitance and cycle stability compared to MnO2-MWNTs, where the highest specific capacitance (350 F/g) is obtained at a current density of 0.2 A/g for the PANI/MnO2-MWNTs as compared to 92 F/g for pristine MWNTs and 306 F/g for MnO2-MWNTs. This indicates that the improved electrochemical performance of PANI/MnO2-MWNTs is due to the enhanced electrical properties by nano-scale-coated MnO2 onto MWNTs and the PANI coating that leads to the increased cycle stability by delaying the dissolution of MnO2 during charge/discharge tests.  相似文献   

14.
采用静电自组装方式构建了金属有机骨架(MOF)MIL-101和具有表面等离激元(SPP)的金纳米粒子(Au NPs)的复合材料,该材料可作为高灵敏度、可重复使用的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)检测平台。在水溶液中,无需任何修饰剂,仅利用前体粒子的电负性,便成功制备了稳定的复合粒子。由于MIL-101的富集能力和Au NPs的电磁增强效应,设计的MIL-101/Au复合粒子具有超高的SERS灵敏度,对罗丹明6G(R6G)的检出限低至10-10 mol·L-1。同时,衬底具有出色的稳定性、良好的再现性和可回收性。此外,该基底可用于直接捕获和灵敏检测福美双等农药残留。  相似文献   

15.
With an average diameter of 100-150 nm, composite nanotubes of polyaniline (PANI)/multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) containing Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized by a two-step method. First, we synthesized monodispersed Fe3O4 NPs (d=17.6 nm, σ=1.92 nm) on the surface of MWNTs and then decorated the nanocomposites with a PANI layer via a self-assembly method. SEM and TEM images indicated that the obtained samples had the morphologies of nanotubes. The molecular structure and composition of MWNTs/Fe3O4 NPs/PANI nanotubes were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX), X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectra. UV-vis spectra confirmed the existence of PANI and its response to acid and alkali. As a multifunctional material, the conductivity and magnetic properties of MWNTs/Fe3O4 NPs/PANI composites nanotubes were also investigated.  相似文献   

16.
Polyaniline (PANI) thin films modified with platinum nanoparticles have been prepared by several methods, characterised and assessed in terms of electrocatalytic properties. These composite materials have been prepared by the in situ reduction of a platinum salt (K2PtCl4) by PANI, in a variety of solvents, resulting in the formation of platinum nanoparticles and clusters of different sizes. The further deposition of platinum clusters at spin cast thin films of PANI/Pt composites from a neutral aqueous solution of K2PtCl4 has also been demonstrated. Thin-film electrodes prepared from these materials have been investigated for their electrocatalytic activity by studying hydrazine oxidation and dichromate reduction. The properties of the composite materials have been determined using UV–visible spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The nature of the material formed is strongly dependent on the solvent used to dissolve PANI, the method of preparation of the PANI/Pt solution and the composition of the spin cast thin film before subsequent deposition of platinum from the aqueous solution of K2PtCl4.Dedicated to Professor Dr. Alan Bond on the occasion of his 60th birthday.  相似文献   

17.
In this work, we present a facile method for preparation of novel polyaniline(PANI)/titanate composite nanotubes by in situ chemical oxidative polymerization directed by poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO-PPO-PEO) triblock copolymer. The block copolymer adsorbed onto the surface of the titanate nanotubes acts as a soft template. The obtained nanocomposite has a core-shell structure in which titanate nanotubes are encapsulated by uniform PANI layers. Their structure and morphology were characterized by various experimental techniques. A possible formation mechanism of composite nanotubes is also proposed in the paper.  相似文献   

18.
A new CoW11Mn/PANI/TiO2 ternary composite was synthesized with K8[Co(H2O)MnW11O39] (CoW11Mn) and PANI/TiO2 by electrostatic self-assembly. These catalysts were characterized using infrared (IR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, and N2 adsorption–desorption. CoW11Mn/PANI/TiO2 was used to photodegradate the example contaminant, gentian violet (GV). Under the optimum photodegradation conditions, 92.63% degradation was achieved, indicating that the introduction of polyoxometalate and polyaniline greatly enhanced the photocatalytic performance of the catalyst. Moreover, CoW11Mn/PANI/TiO2 exhibits stable performance with little loss in activity after three successive runs. Thus, CoW11Mn/PANI/TiO2 ternary composite could be a promising photocatalyst in photodegradation of organic pollutants.  相似文献   

19.
采用水热晶化法制备了HUSY@MFI核壳结构复合分子筛。通过XRD、SEM、N_2吸附-脱附、NH_3-TPD及吡啶吸附红外等手段表征催化剂的结构和性质。结果表明,HUSY@MFI晶粒在形貌上呈椭球状,表面是鳞片状结构的MFI型分子筛,里面是光滑的HUSY型分子筛,焙烧模板剂前几乎没有或只有很少量的N_2能进入其孔道结构,致密的壳层MFI覆盖在HUSY型分子筛表面,形成了新的弱酸位,而中强酸强度和酸类型并没有受到影响,复合分子筛的表面酸量及总酸量减少。将所制备的HUSY@MFI复合分子筛催化剂应用于以离子液体1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐([Emim]Cl)为溶剂的纤维素水解反应中,与HUSY催化的纤维素水解相比,HUSY@M FI复合分子筛催化纤维素水解反应的速率较慢,葡萄糖收率由30.9%提高到41.3%。  相似文献   

20.
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