Space Navigation by X-Ray Pulsars

This review considers the problem of autonomously determining the position of a spacecraft in space based on the analysis of pulses emitted by X-ray pulsars. The characteristics of the prospective equipment and lists of pulsar candidates for reference sources are given. The navigation algorithm and resulting accuracy characteristics are substantiated.     

Efficient use of quantum resources for the transmission of a reference frame

We propose a covariant protocol for transmitting reference frames encoded on N spins, achieving sensitivity N-2 without the need of a preestablished reference frame and without using entanglement between sender and receiver. The protocol exploits the use of equivalent representations that were overlooked in the previous literature.     

用空间图像融合技术进行三维重建的研究

研究了从多个空间角度获得的三维物体图像的融全处理技术,并用于构成计算机三维重建时所需的表面纹理图。从光学成像系统获得的图像仅仅是三维物体在像平面上的投影,不能直接作为三维重建时的纹理图使用,必须消除由透视关系、几何投影关系等造成的畸变才能得到物体表面真实的纹理图。给出了反透视变换和逆几何投影变换所需的关系式,并将其用于真实物体三维重建时的表方理图的处理,得到了很好的结果。     

航天相机用基于1553B总线温度控制系统

文章介绍了一种航天相机用基于1553B总线的测温控温系统的设计,测温部分通过电阻分压的方式采集热敏电阻的电压值进而计算出热敏电阻的阻值,从而得出热敏电阻的温度,控温部分通过PID控制方法驱动加热片进行温度补偿,达到目标温度值。文中介绍了系统的原理及电路实现、软件流程,对测温过程中产生的误差源进行了分析并提出修正方案。最后给出实测数据得出结论,该系统测温精度优于0.1°C,控温精度优于0.3°C。     

Color Appearance Determined by Recognition of Space

The color appearance was measured for a test patch which was placed in a test room illuminated by daylight lamps and was looked at from a subject room illuminated by one of four colored illuminations, red, yellow, green and blue, through windows of various sizes. When the window was small so that only the test patch was seen within the window the color of the test patch appeared almost opponent to the illumination color, but as soon as something was seen within the window of a larger size the color returned to the original color of the test patch. To recognize the test room as a space was essential to perceive the real color of the test patch. The results were explained by the concept of the recognized visual space of illumination.     

多狭缝空间滤波假彩色编码

利用空间滤波合成狭缝彩虹全息技术对二维透射物进行假彩色编码,当参考光以不同的方向传播时,记录二维透射物的不同空间频谱所对应的物像,全息图在白光再现时将透镜平移就呈现不同颜色全息效果图。     

用CR-39对空间重离子的鉴别模型

根据重离子在CR39中能量损失率公式,建立了一个鉴别空间重离子的数学模型LET=cZdRb.通过传能线密度与剩余射程之间的关系曲线,获得了该模型的系数.在实验中发现的CR39蚀刻率与离子有限传能线密度的关系VT=A·(REL)BE<350,被用来与该数学模型相关联,并得到一等式R=A0.0455Z3.18V–1T.最终,借助于标定实验得到了离子鉴别公式Z3.18=64541.08+2.53(dR/dV–1T).     

Space charge induced in semiconductors by hot carrier regime

It is theoretically shown that the variation of mobility versus electric field in hot carrier range gives rise to a space charge in homogeneous semiconductors according to their geometrical shape.     

FT-IR分析航天诱变育种番茄品系种子

本文首次采用傅立叶变换红外光谱法(FT-IR),对航天诱变育种番茄品系种子和系统法选育的番茄品系种子进行了对比研究,比较了它们红外光谱的异同。番茄种子的红外光谱主要由蛋白质的吸收带和碳水化合物的吸收带组成,经航空诱变后的番茄种子红外光谱的主要吸收峰的峰位、峰形与系统法选育的番茄种子基本相同,表明其主要成分和基本结构并未发生变化。发生变异的地方是:果实中维生素C和糖分含量显著增加的两份太空番茄种子,在1162cm-1~1099cm-1峰处的吸收均比两种普通种子的大。此外太空小番茄种子在1162cm-1峰处的吸收特别显著,表明经航空诱变后太空番茄种子中的碳水化合物的含量增加了。     

Spectral Localization by Gaussian Random Potentials in Multi-Dimensional Continuous Space

A detailed mathematical proof is given that the energy spectrum of a non-relativistic quantum particle in multi-dimensional Euclidean space under the influence of suitable random potentials has almost surely a pure-point component. The result applies in particular to a certain class of zero-mean Gaussian random potentials, which are homogeneous with respect to Euclidean translations. More precisely, for these Gaussian random potentials the spectrum is almost surely only pure point at sufficiently negative energies or, at negative energies, for sufficiently weak disorder. The proof is based on a fixed-energy multi-scale analysis which allows for different random potentials on different length scales.     

Investigation of Fermions in Non-commutative Space by Considering Kratzer Potential

The two-dimensional Dirac equation for a fermion moving under Kratzer potential in the presence of an external magnetic field is analytically being solved for the energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. Subsequently, we have obtained the Wigner function corresponding to the eigenfunctions.     

太空育种射干的FTIR分析

对我国首创的第4代太空育种射干与地面组射干的非晶成分从整体上进行了测定和对比分析,以期为更全面地了解太空射干品质的变化和深入研究积累资料,探索建立太空射干质量标准。结果表明两组样品的FTIR谱的主要吸收峰的峰位、峰形大致相同,但峰的强度却有明显差异。与地面组相比,太空射干在1 642 cm-1处酮类的CO伸缩振动峰增强,表明太空射干中的主要活性成分异黄酮类化合物含量明显增加,在1 318 cm-1处一水草酸钙吸收峰增加,在1 541,1 456 cm-1处分子中苯环的环伸缩振动峰、1 417 cm-1处亚甲基的C—H键弯曲振动峰以及1 051 cm-1处伯醇的C—O的伸缩振动峰都明显减弱。太空诱变育种有利于筛选出活性成分含量提高的射干新品种。预期太空射干的药效比地面组的有所增强,有待于深入研究来证实。     

Space charge cartography by FLIMM on SEM-irradiated PTFE thin films

This article presents the results obtained by Focused Laser-Intensity Modulation Method (FLIMM) on polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) thin films irradiated by electron beam. The positioning of a metallic grid on the sample before irradiation permits to select the irradiated zones. A laser surface scanning allows retrieving the charge boxes and determining their implanted depth. Different studies for various grid pitches and spot sizes fix the lateral resolution which we can attain at around 10 μm. Finally, the space charge evolution with time is presented and gives an indication of their migration inside the structure.     

油气资源的太赫兹光谱检测与评价

油气资源作为重要的战略资源,对于国家的经济和社会的可持续发展具有十分重要的意义。石油天然气工业目前面临的诸多困难和挑战对现有的科学技术和方法提出了更高的要求。太赫兹技术作为一项新兴的探测和表征技术,已经从最初的石油化工产品的检测逐步渗透到油气勘探与评价、油气开采与检测等油气领域的中上游环节,显示出良好的应用前景,其在石油天然气工业中的产业化推广和应用值得大家期待。     

左手材料中通过改变层间距实现谐振频率的移动

为了研究周期性结构的左手材料中层间距和频率的关系,分别制作了层间距分别为3.08 mm,2.93 mm,2.73 mm 和 2.33 mm的棱镜形样品。用网络分析仪HP8720ES测量了电磁波通过样品折射后的强度和频率的关系图。同时还模拟了层间距为3.23 mm,3.13 mm,3.03 mm,2.93 mm 和2.73 mm的样品,得到了相应的频率和电磁波强度的关系曲线。实验和模拟结果一致,即：随着层间距的减小,谐振频率从高频向低频移动。     

Quantum Secure Communication by Using GHZ State in High-Dimensional Hilbert Space

We propose a quantum superdense coding secure communication scheme by using GHZ state. This scheme combines the ideas of quantum superdense coding and sequence transmission. Its distinct advantage is high source capacity. In addition, in checking eavesdropping, we need not to destroy quantum entanglement.     

左手材料中通过改变层间距实现谐振频率的移动(英文)

为了研究周期性结构的左手材料中层间距和频率的关系,分别制作了层间距分别为3.08mm,2.93mm,2.73mm和2.33mm的棱镜形样品。用网络分析仪HP8720ES测量了电磁波通过样品折射后的强度和频率的关系图。同时还模拟了层间距为3.23mm,3.13mm,3.03mm,2.93mm和2.73mm的样品,得到了相应的频率和电磁波强度的关系曲线。实验和模拟结果一致,即:随着层间距的减小,谐振频率从高频向低频移动。     

基于微扰近似的圆锥表面光散射

由Hueygen原理出发,介绍了粗糙表面的光散射特性.基于微扰近似,在不考虑遮蔽效应和圆锥顶点的散射情况下,分析了圆锥物体的光散射特性,推导了圆锥物体对平面光的散射场解析表达式.计算了圆锥表面在高度起伏均方根不同情况下对1.06μm光波的散射,并且得到了入射角一定的情况下,不同观察方向的散射光强分布曲线.结果表明,在观察方位角不变时,圆锥的散射光强随观察角顶角的增加先增大后减小;在观测方位角一定时,散射光强随高度起伏均方根的增加而减小,且随观察方位角呈对称分布.     

多通道光离化的光电子干涉效应及空间角分布

利用光电子角分布成像光谱技术原理,以钠原子为例利用双光子共振三光子电离方法研究了从钠原子的4D态双能级电离后所产生的光电子角分布的状态.分析、讨论了多通道电离过程中所产生光电子的干涉效应.分析了光电子的空间角分布各部分的物理意义.结果表明该干涉图谱能够清楚地描绘出光电子能量和空间角分布状态.