非线性阻尼作用下标准线性固体粘弹性Ⅲ型破裂的解析解

把非线性Rayleigh阻尼引入标准线性固体粘弹性介质的Ⅲ型破裂的控制方程中,此方程是一个偏微分积分方程;首先设法消去积分项,得到一个三阶非线性偏微分方程,然后用小参数摄动法,得出线性化的各阶渐近控制方程;把每一个具有变系数的三阶线性控制方程分解为弹性部分及剩余部份,而前者的解析解为已知,后者是一个二阶变系数线性偏微分方程;它化不成Mathieu方程,也化不成Hill方程,故采用WKBJ的方法得出其渐近的解析解。     

一些特殊类型的变系数二阶线性微分方程解法的研究

运用变量变换的方法将一些特殊类型的变系数二阶线性微分方程化为常系数二阶线性微分方程,或已知齐次方程的一个解来求出齐次方程的另一个线性无关解,从而达到按照常系数二阶线性微分方程的特殊方法和利用常数变易法来求方程的通解的目的,同时纠正了文献[3]的结论和例子2的错误.     

一类变系数线性微分方程及其解

根据常系数线性微分方程的求解原理,通过一个适当变换,研究了一类变系数线性微分方程及其解的问题,从而可以得到这类方程在特征根都是互异单根时的解法和通解,并对三阶方程的各种情况进行了较为详尽的讨论.     

变系数二阶线性微分方程的一个新的可解类型

通过双变换——未知函数的线性变换和自变量变换 ,将一类变系数线性微分方程化为二阶常系数线性微分方程 ,从而得到变系数二阶线性微分方程的一个新的可解类型 ,推广了著名的二阶 Euler方程 .     

亚纯系数的高阶线性微分方程的解的增长性

本文研究亚纯系数的高阶线性微分方程,当方程系数满足一定条件时,得到方程的每一非零亚纯解具有无穷级且超级为n.此外,还研究了非齐次线性微分方程的亚纯解.     

一类非线性方程的Backlund变换以及紧孤立波解的线性稳定性

引进五阶线性色散项方程K(m,n,1),用逆算符方法得到了sin型多重compacton 解(紧孤立波解);利用齐次平衡法得到了K(2,2,1)方程的Backlund变换,并且得到一些新的孤立波解;最后研究了sin型多重compacton解的线性稳定性.     

常系数线性分数阶微分方程组的解

本文研究了常系数线性分数阶微分方程组的求解问题.利用逆Laplace变换,Jordan标准矩阵和最小多项式,得到矩阵变量Mittag-Leffler函数的三种不同的计算方法,包含了常系数线性一阶微分方程组的解.     

可数多个Brown运动驱动的带跳随机微分方程

本文研究了由可数个Brown运动驱动的带跳随机微分方程.利用线性逼近(即Picard迭代)方法,在非Lipsclritz系数的条件下得到该类方程的解的存在性及唯一性.     

高阶变系数线性微分方程的一些新的可积类型

借助双变换—未知函数的变换和自变量的变换,将几类高阶变系数线性微分方程化为相应的常系数线性微分方程,从而顺利求得它们的通解,得到了变系数线性微分方程新的可积类型,所得结果极大地推广了著名的Euler方程及前人的一些的工作,并给出了相应的实例加以佐证.     

指数型弥散过程的解析解

对具有指数型弥散系数的弥散过程建立了数学模型,应用积分变换把变系数的偏微分方程变为变系数的常微分方程,应用超几何函数方法和反演技术得到了两类边界条件下的解析解.利用解析解的表达式和计算结果,分析了指数型弥散过程和经典线性弥散过程的差异.     

Reduced differential transform method for nonlinear integral member of Kadomtsev–Petviashvili hierarchy differential equations

The main objective of this paper is to use the reduced differential to transform method (RDTM) for finding the analytical approximate solutions of two integral members of nonlinear Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy equations. Comparing the approximate solutions which obtained by RDTM with the exact solutions to show that the RDTM is quite accurate, reliable and can be applied for many other nonlinear partial differential equations. The RDTM produces a solution with few and easy computation. This method is a simple and efficient method for solving the nonlinear partial differential equations. The analysis shows that our analytical approximate solutions converge very rapidly to the exact solutions.     

Solving systems of fractional differential equations using differential transform method

This paper presents approximate analytical solutions for systems of fractional differential equations using the differential transform method. The fractional derivatives are described in the Caputo sense. The application of differential transform method, developed for differential equations of integer order, is extended to derive approximate analytical solutions of systems of fractional differential equations. The solutions of our model equations are calculated in the form of convergent series with easily computable components. Some examples are solved as illustrations, using symbolic computation. The numerical results show that the approach is easy to implement and accurate when applied to systems of fractional differential equations. The method introduces a promising tool for solving many linear and nonlinear fractional differential equations.     

Auxiliary equation method for solving nonlinear Wick-type partial differential equations

Using the solutions of an auxiliary differential equation, a direct algebraic method is described to construct several kinds of exact travelling wave solutions for some Wick-type nonlinear partial differential equations. By this method some physically important nonlinear equations are investigated and new exact travelling wave solutions are explicitly obtained. In addition, the links between Wick-type partial differential equations and variable coefficient partial differential equations are also clarified generally.     

Dynamics and exact solutions of non-evolutionary partial differential equations

The article presents a new method for constructing exact solutions of non-evolutionary partial differential equations with two independent variables. The method is applied to the linear classical equations of mathematical physics: the Helmholtz equation and the variable type equation. The constructed method goes back to the theory of finite-dimensional dynamics proposed for evolutionary differential equations by B. Kruglikov, O. Lychagina and V. Lychagin. This theory is a natural development of the theory of dynamical systems. Dynamics make it possible to find families that depends on a finite number of parameters among all solutions of PDEs. The proposed method is used to construct exact particular solutions of linear differential equations (Helmholtz equations and equations of variable type).     

某些常微分方程的亚纯解表示与应用

本文运用Nevanlinna值分布理论研究了某些常微分方程亚纯解的存在性. 对于某些具有控制项的常系数常微分方程, 本文得到了亚纯解的表示, 并且给出了求相应偏微分方程精确解的一种方法.作为例子, 本文运用此方法得到了著名的KdV方程的所有亚纯行波精确解. 结果显示该方法比其他方法简单.     

A unified ansätze for the solution of nonlinear differential equations

The aim of the paper is to propose a generalized ansätze for constructing exact solutions to nonlinear ordinary differential equations. This unified transformation is manipulated to acquire analytical solutions that are general solutions of simpler linear or nonlinear systems of ordinary differential equations that are either integrable or possess special solutions. The method is implemented to obtain several families of traveling wave solutions for a class of nonlinear evolution equations and for higher order wave equations of KdV type (I).     

An indirect variable transformation approach and Jacobi elliptic solutions to Korteweg de Vries equation

Based on a variable change and the variable separated ODE method, an indirect variable transformation approach is proposed to search exact solutions to special types of partial differential equations (PDEs). The new method provides a more systematical and convenient handling of the solution process for the nonlinear equations. Its key point is to reduce the given PDEs to variable-coefficient ordinary differential equations, then we look for solutions to the resulting equations by some methods. As an application, exact solutions for the KdV equation are formally derived.     

A new generalized algebra method and its application in the (2 + 1) dimensional Boiti–Leon–Pempinelli equation

In the present paper, some types of general solutions of a first-order nonlinear ordinary differential equation with six degree are given and a new generalized algebra method is presented to find more exact solutions of nonlinear differential equations. As an application of the method and the solutions of this equation, we choose the (2 + 1) dimensional Boiti Leon Pempinelli equation to illustrate the validity and advantages of the method. As a consequence, more new types and general solutions are found which include rational solutions and irrational solutions and so on. The new method can also be applied to other nonlinear differential equations in mathematical physics.     

A new sine-Gordon equation expansion algorithm to investigate some special nonlinear differential equations

A new transformation method is developed using the general sine-Gordon travelling wave reduction equation and a generalized transformation. With the aid of symbolic computation, this method can be used to seek more types of solutions of nonlinear differential equations, which include not only the known solutions derived by some known methods but new solutions. Here we choose the double sine-Gordon equation, the Magma equation and the generalized Pochhammer–Chree (PC) equation to illustrate the method. As a result, many types of new doubly periodic solutions are obtained. Moreover when using the method to these special nonlinear differential equations, some transformations are firstly needed. The method can be also extended to other nonlinear differential equations.     

非线性耦合Klein-Gordon方程组和耦合Schr\"{o}dinger-Boussinesq方程组的双行波解

本文提出了一种全新复合$(\frac{G''}{G})$展开方法,运用这种新方法并借助符号计算软件构造了非线性耦合Klein-Gordon方程组和耦合Schr\"{o}dinger-Boussinesq方程组的多种双行波解,包括双双曲正切函数解,双正切函数解,双有理函数解以及它们的混合解. 复合$(\frac{G''}{G})$展开方法不但直接有效地求出了两类非线性偏微分方程的双行波解,而且扩大了解的范围.这种新方法对于研究非线性偏微分方程具有广泛的应用意义.