有机染料作为光散射探针在分析应用中的研究进展

结合本实验室的研究工作,对有机染料作为光散射探针在蛋白质、核酸和金属离子测定中的应用进行了系统的评述。结合光散射原理及有机染料的共振光散射增强理论,对实验中出现的现象作出解释,并对可能作为蛋白质和核酸光散射分析的有机染料探针的结构特点进行预测。     

有机染料敏化纳米晶太阳能电池

本文综述了有机染料敏化纳米晶太阳能电池的研究现状,简要介绍了有机染料敏化纳米晶太阳能电池的结构和工作原理以及氧化物电极、对电极和电解质的设计思路和制备情况。重点介绍了有机染料的研究现状,包括香豆素类染料、多烯类染料、噻吩类染料、天然染料、半花菁类染料、卟啉类染料、三苯胺类染料、苝类染料等。同时讨论了若干影响有机染料敏化太阳能电池性能的因素,提出了提高光电转换效率的设想与对策,对未来的发展进行了展望。     

有机染料及其在染料敏化太阳电池中的应用

在染料敏化太阳电池中,染料敏化剂分成无机染料与有机染料两大类。无机染料受稀有金属钌的制约而成本较高,开发有机染料是降低染料敏化太阳电池成本的有效手段,成为目前研究的热点。本文从有机染料敏化剂的分子设计入手,简述了染料敏化太阳电池中有机染料敏化剂的基本结构,将有机染料敏化剂分为吲哚啉类染料、香豆素类染料、三苯胺类染料、菁...     

北京颐和园古建筑上红色颜料的分析研究

本文利用X射线荧光(XRF)、X射线衍射(XRD)、光学显微镜、扫描电镜能谱(SEM-EDX)等多种仪器组合技术,对取自北京颐和园古建筑上的13个样品的23个红色颜料点进行了分析测试。研究结果表明:红色颜料大多为赤铁矿,有少量是铅丹,朱砂仅见于一个文物样品上,另有一部分是有机染料。赤铁矿和有机染料多存在于表层颜料中,而铅丹都作打底之用。该工作提供了古代建筑油饰彩画颜料分析的技术方法,对了解中国古代建筑彩画特别是官式彩画的材料组成、制作工艺和修复保护具有重要意义。     

纳米氧化锌光催化降解有机染料性能的研究

用自制的纳米ZnO在室外阴天、太阳光照射、室内紫外灯照射等条件下对不同有机染料的降解性能作了系统的研究。结果表明纳米ZnO在太阳光照射条件下对弱碱性有机染料溶液的降解效果较好。本文还比较了自制纳米ZnO与纳米TiO2对有机染料的降解性能，结果表明ZnO的降解效果优于TiO2。     

网络状纳米氧化锌光催化降解水中有机染料的研究

在太阳光照射条件下用自制的网络状纳米氧化锌对不同有机染料溶液的降解性能作了系统的研究。结果表明,网络状纳米氧化锌对弱碱性有机染料溶液的降解效果较好。本文还比较了自制网络状纳米氧化锌与纳米二氧化钛对有机染料的降解性能,氧化锌的降解效果明显优于二氧化钛。     

功能性CdS纳米荧光探针荧光增敏法测定人血清白蛋白

目前 ,以荧光分析法对蛋白质进行研究主要采用有机荧光探针[1～ 3 ] .与传统的有机染料 (如罗丹明 )探针相比 ,半导体纳米晶体探针的光强度要高 2 0倍 ,光稳定性要高 1 0 0倍 ,谱线宽度只是有机染料谱线宽度的 1 /3 [4 ] .将半导体纳米晶体作为探针用于测定生物分子 ,将大大提高分析的灵敏度和选择性 ,而目前其应用于生物染色、医疗诊断、DNA序列测定和免疫分析等方面的研究很少 [4 ,5] .本文合成了胶态纳米粒子 Cd S,并在其外表面修饰一层巯基乙酸 ,使其具有水溶性 ,并能与生物分子作用 ,从而可利用其外表面的功能性基团对人血清白蛋白进…     

氧杂蒽类有机染料在可见光诱导有机合成中的应用

氧杂蒽类有机染料作为光氧化还原催化剂,因具有廉价易得、水溶性好、反应活性高等优点被广泛应用于可见光诱导的有机合成中.其催化的有机反应类型不断被拓展,有逐渐取代部分过渡金属催化剂的趋势.根据反应类型进行分类,综述了近些年几种常用氧杂蒽类有机染料在光诱导有机合成中的研究进展,并对其前景进行了展望.     

四硫富瓦烯作为染料敏化太阳能电池有机染料电子给体的理论研究(英文)

为了研究四硫富瓦烯(TTF)基团对有机染料敏化剂光电性能的影响,以咔唑染料Dye 1为原型,引入TTF基团作为电子给体,设计了咔唑染料Dye 2.采用密度泛函理论(DFT)和含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)分别计算模拟了纯染料分子和吸附团簇(TiO2)9后的形貌、分子轨道能级以及紫外-可见吸收光谱,采用周期性密度泛函理论计算模拟染料分子在二氧化钛(101)面吸附的表面形貌.结果发现:在有机染料中引入TTF基团有助于有机染料敏化剂在二氧化钛表面的抗团聚作用和分子内的电荷转移;最为重要的是,TTF基团的强给电子能力极大地增强了有机染料敏化剂的光捕获能力.所有的计算结果表明,TTF基团是一种非常有潜力改善染料敏化剂光电性能的给电子基团.     

含树枝状和3D三苯胺衍生物有机染料的合成与光伏性能研究

设计合成了三种以树枝状和3D三苯胺衍生物为给体单元,苯甲酸为受体单元,苯并噻二唑(BT)或双氟苯并噻二唑(DFBT)作为第二受体单元的有机染料,系统研究了不同给体和第二受体单元对染料敏化剂的光物理性能、电化学性能和光伏性能的影响.以树枝状三苯胺衍生物为给体单元的有机染料具有较高的摩尔吸收系数,以3D三苯胺衍生物(IDTTPA)为给体单元的有机染料具有较宽的吸收光谱.基于三种有机染料的染料敏化太阳能电池分别获得了5.27%,4.22%和5.50%的能量转换效率.采用1mmol·L~(-1)鹅去氧胆酸(CDCA)共吸附剂对电池进行优化后,三种染料的能量转换效率分别提升到5.46%, 4.98%和6.26%.     

Fluorogenic and Cell-Permeable Rhodamine Dyes for High-Contrast Live-Cell Protein Labeling in Bioimaging and Biosensing

The advancement of fluorescence microscopy techniques has opened up new opportunities for visualizing proteins and unraveling their functions in living biological systems. Small-molecule organic dyes, which possess exceptional photophysical properties, small size, and high photostability, serve as powerful fluorescent reporters in protein imaging. However, achieving high-contrast live-cell labeling of target proteins with conventional organic dyes remains a considerable challenge in bioimaging and biosensing due to their inadequate cell permeability and high background signal. Over the past decade, a novel generation of fluorogenic and cell-permeable dyes has been developed, which have substantially improved live-cell protein labeling by fine-tuning the reversible equilibrium between a cell-permeable, nonfluorescent spirocyclic state (unbound) and a fluorescent zwitterion (protein-bound) of rhodamines. In this review, we present the mechanism and design strategies of these fluorogenic and cell-permeable rhodamines, as well as their applications in bioimaging and biosensing.     

Usefulness of visible dyes for the staining of protein or DNA in electrophoresis

Since 1993, we have studied visible organic dye stains for protein or DNA to improve methodologies and developed the counterion dye staining method. The method employs two oppositely charged dyes that form an ion-pair complex in the staining solution. The selective binding of free dye to protein or DNA in the staining solution improves detection sensitivity and speed. It is a rapid and sensitive procedure, involving fixing/staining or staining/quick destaining steps that are completed in 1-1.5 h. The lowest detection limits achieved are 4-8 ng of protein on polyacrylamide gels and approximately 10 ng of DNA on agarose gels. The focus of this review is to chronicle the development and current status of the counterion dye staining method for detection of protein or DNA. As an extended application of visible dyes, we also discuss the visible dye staining method for detecting protein on blotting membranes developed in our laboratory.     

Staining and quantification of proteins separated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.

The present review concentrates on techniques for the staining and quantification of proteins separated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Staining with organic dyes has been used for approximately thirty years; the silver staining technique was introduced in 1979. The problems of silver staining are presented separately because the mechanism of this staining is in principle different from staining with organic dyes. Less attention has been devoted to quantification of two-dimensional gels, because this autoradiography is preferred because of its high sensitivity and fewer problems with accurate quantification in contrast to silver staining.     

Near-infrared small molecular fluorescent dyes for photothermal therapy

This review aims to provide a summary of the progress in fluorescent dyes for photothermal therapy in recent years and it is classified according to the structure of organic molecules including cyanines, phthalocyanines, rhodamine analogues and BODIPYs.     

Near-infrared dyes,nanomaterials and proteins

Taking the advantage of reduced scattering and low autofluorescence background, the NIR fluorescence probes, such as fluorescence proteins, organic molecules and nanoparticles, not only hold the promise of in vivo imaging of biological processes in physiology and pathology with high signal-to-noise ratio, but also for clinical diagnosis. In this review, we provide an overview of the recent progress on NIR probes, focusing on fundamental mechanisms of NIR dyes and nanoparticles, and protein engineering strategies for NIR proteins.     

Synthesis and Application of Rylene Imide Dyes as Organic Semiconducting Materials

Rylene imide dyes have been among the most promising organic semiconducting materials for several years due to their remarkable optoelectronic properties and high chemical/thermal stability. In the past decades, various excellent rylene imide dyes have been developed for optoelectronic devices, such as organic solar cells (OSCs) and organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs). Recently, tremendous progress of perylene diimides (PDIs) and their analogues for use in OSCs has been achieved, which can be attributed to their ease of functionalization. In this review, we will mainly focus on the synthetic strategies toward to latest PDI dyes and higher rylene imide analogues. A variety of compounds synthesized from different building blocks are summarized, and some properties and applications are discussed.     

Near-infrared dyes,nanomaterials and proteins

Near-infrared probes including dyes, nanoparticles and proteins have been particularly useful for in vivo imaging because of their ability to penetrate tissue deeper with minimal scattering and autofluorescence, opening the door to study cell biology in physiological conditions.     

Diketopyrrolopyrrole-based functional supramolecular polymers: next-generation materials for optoelectronic applications

The very concept of dye and pigment chemistry that was long known to the industrial world underwent a radical revision after the discovery and commercialization of dyes such as mauveine, indigo, and so on. Apart from their conventional role as coloring agents, organic dyes, and pigments have been identified as indispensable sources for high-end technological applications including optical and electronic devices. Simultaneous with the advancement in the supramolecular chemistry of π-conjugated systems and the divergent evolution of organic semiconductor materials, several dyes, and pigments have emerged as potential candidates for contemporary optoelectronic devices. Of all the major pigments, diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) better known as the ‘Ferrari Pigment’ and its derivatives have emerged as a major class of organic functional dyes that find varied applications in fields such as industrial pigments, organic solar cells, organic field–effect transistors, and in bioimaging. Since its discovery in 1974 by Farnum and Mehta, DPP-derived dyes gained rapid attention because of its attractive color, synthetic feasibility, ease of functionalization, and tunable optical and electronic properties. The advancement in supramolecular polymerization of DPP-based small molecules and oligomers with directed morphological and electronic features have led to the development of high performing optoelectronic devices. In this review, we highlight the recent developments in the optoelectronic applications of DPP derivatives specifically engineered to form supramolecular polymers.     

Photodynamic therapy based on organic small molecular fluorescent dyes

This review aims to provide a summary of the progress in organic small molecular fluorescent dyes for photodynamic therapy in recent years and it is classified according to the structures of dyes including cyanines, phthalocyanine, BODIPYs and other agents.