过氧化氢存在下平行催化氢波法测定奥沙普秦

在0.2mol/LKH2PO4-Na2HPO4(pH5.5±0.1)支持电解质中,奥沙普秦产生一催化氢波,峰电位Ep=-1.25V(vs.SCE)。当1×10-2mol/LH2O2存在时,该催化氢波的峰电流增加12倍,峰电位基本不变,产生一较灵敏的平行催化氢波。其二阶导数峰峰电流ip″与奥沙普秦浓度在1.0×10-7~2.6×10-5mol/L范围内呈线性关系(r=0.9995,n=10),检出限为5.0×10-8mol/L。该方法可用于药物制剂中奥沙普秦含量的测定。     

过氧化氢存在下平行催化氢波法测定红霉素

在pH 6.81的磷酸二氢钾-磷酸氢二钠介质中,红霉素产生一催化氢波,其峰电位(Ep)在-0.80V(vs.SCE);当加入过氧化氢后,该催化氢波被催化,于相同的峰电位处产生一灵敏的平行催化氢波,峰电流增加约15倍,据此提出了平行催化氢波法测定红霉素含量的方法。红霉素的浓度在1.0×10-7～2.6×10-5 mol·L-1范围内与其峰电流二阶导数呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为5.0×10-8 mol·L-1。该方法可用于药物制剂中红霉素含量的测定,方法的回收率在92.5%～101%之间;测定片剂样品中红霉素测定值的相对标准偏差(n=7)为2.4%。     

托吡卡胺的平行催化氢波法测定

在005mol/LKCl11×10-2mol/LKIO3支持电解质中,托吡卡胺于-179V(vsSCE)处产生一平行催化氢波,其二阶导数峰峰电流与托吡卡胺的浓度在60×10-8～80×10-5mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检测限为3×10-8mol/L。该平行催化氢波比相应催化氢波提高分析灵敏度一个数量级。应用该方法不需要预处理,直接测定滴眼液中托吡卡胺的含量。并讨论了该平行催化氢波的产生机理。     

芦丁的电化学伏安行为及其应用

芦丁在0.1mol/L Tris-HCl缓冲溶液(pH=8.3)中产生灵敏的线性扫描极谱峰,峰电位EP=-1.10V(vs.Ag/AgCl).峰电流与芦丁浓度在7×10-7~9.8×10-6mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系.可用于乌拉尔甘草内黄酮含量的测定.线性扫描和循环伏安法测试表明,该体系属具有吸附性的准可逆过程体系.     

碘酸钾存在下木瓜蛋白酶的平行催化氢波研究与应用

在0.4 mol/L NH3-NH4C l(pH 8.31)介质中,木瓜蛋白酶(PAP)产生一个极谱催化氢波,峰电位为-1.87V(υs.SCE)。当有碘酸钾存在时,PAP催化氢波峰电流明显增大,且峰电位不变,产生一平行催化氢波。该平行催化氢波被用于测定碘酸根离子氧化原子态氢的表现反应速率常数及提高PAP的分析灵敏度。     

紫草素的电化学伏安行为研究

紫草素在0.2 mol/L HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液(pH4.3)中,产生灵敏的线性扫描极谱峰,峰电位EP=-0.186 V(vs.Ag/AgCl)。峰电流与紫草素浓度在5×10-7~1×10-5mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系。可用于紫草中紫草素含量的测定。用线性扫描和循环伏安法测试表明,该体系属具有反应物吸附性的可逆过程体系。     

碘酸钾存在下萘丁美酮的极谱催化波法测定

本文报道了灵敏、快速测定萘丁美酮的新方法。在0.10 mol.L-1HAc-NaAc(pH 4.7)支持电解质中,萘丁美酮产生一极谱波,峰电位Ep=-1.12 V(vs.SCE)。加入KIO3后,该极谱波被催化,峰电流增加约30倍,峰电位基本不变,产生一灵敏的极谱催化波。其二阶导数峰峰电流ip″与萘丁美酮浓度在2.0×10-7~4.0×10-5mol.L-1范围内呈线性关系(r=0.9970,n=8),检出限为1.0×10-7mol.L-1。该方法可用于药物制剂中萘丁美酮含量的测定。     

氨-碘酸盐介质中白喉类毒素的平行催化氢波

在 0 .4mol/LNH3 NH4Cl (pH 8.3 1 )介质中 ,白喉类毒素 (DT)于 - 1 .89V(vs.SCE)处产生的极谱催化氢波可被碘酸钾进一步催化 ,峰电流明显增大 ,但峰电位不变 ,产生一种氢的新动力波 ,建议称其为平行催化氢波。在 0 .4mol/LNH3 NH4Cl(pH 8.3 1 ) - 5 .0× 1 0 - 3 mol/LKIO3介质中 ,DT平行催化氢波的二阶导数峰电流与其浓度在 0 .2 μg/mL～ 1 .0 μg/mL内呈线性关系 ,可用于生物制品中DT含量的测定。     

吡洛昔康的极谱测定

在0.06mol/LHAc NaAc(pH4.5±0.1)缓冲溶液中,吡洛昔康于-1.23V(vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏的极谱催化氢波,其二阶导数峰电流与吡洛昔康浓度在2.0×10-8～5.6×10-6mol/L范围内呈线性关系(r=0.9990,n=8),检出限为1.0×10-8mol/L。该方法可用于药剂中吡洛昔康的测定。     

姜黄素的电化学性质及其测定

在0.1 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲液(pH 3.0)中,姜黄素于玻碳电极上存在可逆的单电子转移过程,据此,本文建立了以差示脉冲伏安扫描法检测姜黄素含量的新方法.在+0.8V(vs.SCE)电位下,含姜黄素的电解液(试样)于玻碳电极上经过富集,可得一灵敏的还原峰,峰电位Ep为+0.386V.峰电流Ip与姜黄素浓度(1.0×10-8~2.5×10-7mol/L范围内)成线性关系,最低检出限为4.0×10-9mol/L.本法操作简单、快速、灵敏、准确,可用于药物中姜黄素含量直接测定.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.