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叙述了J/Ψ粒子是由粲夸克和反粲夸克组成的束缚态的实验证明的历史过程,以及发现J/Ψ家族,一系列粲介子和粲重子的实验.人们可以从中获得有益的启示. 相似文献
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叙述了J/ψ粒子是由粲夸克和反粲夸克组成的束缚态的实验证明的历史过程,以及发现J/ψ家族,一系列粲介子和粲重子的实验.人们可以从中获得有益的启示. 相似文献
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M. Ablikim et al 《中国物理 C》2012,36(10):915-925
The number of J/ψ events collected with the BES0 detector at the BEPC/ from June 12 to July 28, 2009 is determined to be (225:3±2:8)×106 using J/ψ → inclusive events, where the uncertainty is the systematic error and the statistical one is negligible. 相似文献
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J/ψ suppression in p-A collisions is studied by considering the nuclear effects on parton distribution, energy loss of beam proton and the finial state energy loss of color octet cc. The leading-order computations for J/ψ production cross-section ratios RW/Be(xF) are presented and compared with the selected E866 experimental data with the cc remaining colored on its entire path in the medium. It is shown that the combination of the different nuclear effects accounts quite well for the observed J/ψ suppression in the experimental data. It is found that the J/ψ suppression on RW/Be(xF) from the initial state nuclear effects is more important than that induced by the energy loss of color octet cc in the large xF region. Whether the cc pair energy loss is linear or quadratic with the path length is not determined. The obtained cc pair energy loss per unit path length α=2.78±0.81 GeV/fm, which indicates that the heavy quark in cold nuclear matter can lose more energy compared to the outgoing light quark. 相似文献
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The medium modifications of J/ψ production in d-Au collisions at √sNN=200 GeV are studied in the Glauber model. By means of the c.m. energy loss parameter per collision studied in Drell-Yan process, taking account of the inhomogeneous shadowing effect, we find that the initial-state energy loss effect can be ignored in d-Au collisions at mid-rapidity. Then, the final-state J/ψ absorption effect is also considered and the theoretical results are in good agreement with the recent experimental data given by PHENIX. Finally, the experimental results of J/ψ production in d-Pb collisions are also predicted at RHIC and LHC energies respectively. 相似文献
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CEAN计划于今日(2月10日)公布“有力的证据”,表明CERN的科学家们已经创造了预言在大爆炸后不久就一直存在着的物质的夸克-胶子等离子态.如果这一结果得到证实,那将是人类首次在实验室条件下观测到大爆炸之后最初三分钟的情况,那是组成原子核的质子和中子产生的时刻.这样的‘核子’是由两类基本粒子组成的:夸克和将夸克结合在一起的力的载体──胶子.但是,人们从未探测到自由夸克,理论预言它们只存在于一种非约束态中,要么是在这一浪小的时间窗口上,要么是在很高能量的重离子对撞时的能量密度上.量子色动力学预言,在这样的能量上,夸克和胶子非束缚地共同存在于等离子体中. 相似文献
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为了研究 MeV能量离子在生物样品中的能量损失与能量离散, 分别使用1.0, 1.8和2.8 MeV质子和4.5 MeV氦离子分别辐照不同质量厚度的洋葱内表皮膜。 当质子穿过该生物样品后, 可以利用透射能谱测量透射离子的能量损失和能量离散。 实验结果显示, 在以上的生物样品中, MeV能量离子的能量损失值和TRIM程序模拟的结果相吻合, 但是透射离子的能量离散值却与TRIM程序模拟结果有很大的不同。 结合生物样品的结构不均匀的特性, 对Bohr能量离散理论进行了修正, 并发现修正后的Bohr能量离散理论计算结果与实验值符合得很好。 相似文献
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以QCD袋模型和统计流体力学模型为基础,在二维平衡态近似下得到多重数和质心系能量的关系式,和高能 碰撞非单衍过程产生的多重数实验数据吻合得很好;在三维平衡态近似下得到中心在快度较大区域的产生粒子的源Ⅱ的大小和横动量的关系,关系式和三火球模型计算结果符合. 相似文献
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利用夸克统计模型和强子产额的实验数据,研究了 反应中的夸克对产生率、奇异抑制因子和重子介子比,得到了这些量随能量的变化规律. 相似文献
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J/ψ suppression in p-A collisions is studied by considering the nuclear effects on parton distribution,energy loss of beam proton and the finial state energy loss of color octet cc. The leading-order computations for J/ψproduction cross-section ratios RW/Be(x F) are presented and compared with the selected E866 experimental data with the cc remaining colored on its entire path in the medium. It is shown that the combination of the different nuclear effects accounts quite well for the observed J/ψ suppression in the experimental data. It is found that the J/ψ suppression on RW/Be(x F) from the initial state nuclear effects is more important than that induced by the energy loss of color octet cc in the large x F region. Whether the cc pair energy loss is linear or quadratic with the path length is not determined. The obtained cc pair energy loss per unit path length α = 2.78±0.81 Ge V/fm, which indicates that the heavy quark in cold nuclear matter can lose more energy compared to the outgoing light quark. 相似文献
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利用夸克统计模型和强子产额的实验数据,研究了pp反应中的夸克对产生率、奇异抑制因子和重子介子比,得到了这些量随能量s的变化规律. 相似文献
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黄林 《核聚变与等离子体物理》1986,(1)
本文研究了相对论电子束(REB)在磁化等离子体中的能量损失。导出了REB能量损失的一般表达式,并用数值方法分析了能量损失与参量之间的关系。结果表明,在一定的参数范围内,磁场对REB能量损失有极重要的影响。 相似文献