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1.
Zhao M  Ito Y  Tu P 《Journal of chromatography. A》2005,1090(1-2):193-196
A novel flavanone glycoside, (2S)-4',5,6,7-tetrahydroxyflavavone 6-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside was isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of the flowers of Carthamus tinctorium by high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC). Using an optimized two-phase solvent system composed of ethyl acetate-methanol-water (5:1:5, v/v), target compound (52 mg) with purity of 98.0% was obtained from 2.0 g of sample by HSCCC in seven times run. The structure of the target compound was elucidated by means of spectroscopic methods including IR, MS, 1D and 2D NMR techniques.  相似文献   

2.
Liu R  Li A  Sun A  Kong L 《Journal of chromatography. A》2004,1057(1-2):225-228
Psoralen and isopsoralen were separated from Psoralea corylifolia by high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC). A two-phase solvent system composed of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (5:5:4.5:5.5, v/v) was used for HSCCC separation, and yielded, from 100 mg of crude extract, 39.6 mg of psoralen and 50.8 mg of isopsoralen each at over 99% purity as determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The identification of psoralen and isopsoralen were performed with 1H NMR and 13C NMR.  相似文献   

3.
Although the medicinal plant Artemisia rupestris L. has been widely researched for several decades, its alkaloids have never been isolated before. To our surprise, the alkaloids in the plant were not detected in the stems but detected in the flowers. Herein, a novel and strange guaipyridine sesquiterpene alkaloid with a carboxyl group named rupestine was purified successfully from the total alkaloids extracted from the flowers by high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC). The two-phase solvent system used was composed of ethyl acetate-methanol-water (8:1:7, v/v/v). Fifty six milligrams of rupestine was obtained at over 97% purity and 95% recovery from 200 mg of the total alkaloids in one-step separation. Its structure was elucidated by spectroscopic methods including high resolution ESI-MS, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, Heteronuclear Multiple Bond Correlation (HMBC), Heteronuclear Single Quantum Coherence (HSQC), and Nuclear Overhauser Enhancement Spectroscopy (NOESY).  相似文献   

4.
A preparative high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) method for isolation and purification of coumarin compounds from the Chinese medicinal plant Peucedanum decursivum (Miq.) Maxim (Zihuaqianhu in Chinese) was successfully established by using light petroleum-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (5:5:7:4, v/v) as the two-phase solvent system. The upper phase of light petroleum-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (5:5:7:4, v/v) was used as the stationary phase of HSCCC. Nodakenetin (2.8 mg), 6.1 mg of Pd-C-IV, 7.3 mg of Pd-D-V, 4.7 mg of ostruthin, 7.8 mg of decursidin and 11.2 mg of decursitin C with the purity of 88.3%, 98.0%, 94.2%, 97.1%, 97.8% and 98.4%, respectively, were separated successfully in one-step separation from 150 mg of crude sample from P. decursivum (Miq.) Maxim. After purified by HSCCC again with light petroleum-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (5:5:4:5, v/v) as the two-phase solvent system, the purity of (I) can reach 99.4%. The structures of all the compounds were identified by 1H NMR and 13C NMR.  相似文献   

5.
(3R)-(-)-7,2'-Dihydroxy-3',4'-dimethyl isoflavan-7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside and (6aR, 11aR) 9,10-di-methoxypterocarpan-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside were separated from the ethyl acetate extract of the root of Astragalus membranaceus Bge. var. mongholicus (Bge.) Hsiao by high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC). A two-phase system composed of ethyl acetate-ethanol-acetic acid-water (4:1:0.25:5, v/v) was selected by analytical HSCCC. Preparative HSCCC yielded, from 100 mg of the partially purified extract, 50 mg of isoflavan glycoside and 10 mg of pterocarpan glycoside each at over 95% purity by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis. Their structures were identified by MS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR.  相似文献   

6.
Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) of aurentiamide acetate from Patrinia villosa Juss was performed. The optimization of parameters was carried out using an analytical-scale supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) system. Then the extraction was scaled up by 100 times using a preparative SFE system under the optimized conditions of 55 degrees C, 35 MPa and modified CO2 with 10% methanol. Then, the crude extract I obtained by SFE was chromatographed on silica gel and the solvent system composed of petroleum ether-ethyl acetate (5:1, v/v) was used to produce the crude extract II, which was further isolated and purified by high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) with a two-phase solvent system composed of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (1:1.2:1.2:1, v/v/v/v). One hundred fifty-five milligrams of aurentiamide acetate was obtained from 400 mg crude extract II (contained 42% target) with a purity of 99.3% determined by HPLC and 92.3% recovery in one-step elution, and identification was performed by UV, MS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR. As far as we know, this is the first report of discovering aurentiamide acetate from the plant of Patrinia genius.  相似文献   

7.
A preparative high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) method for isolation and purification of coumarins from Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn (Baihuaqianhu in Chinese) was successfully established by using light petroleum-ethyl acetate-methanol-water as the two-phase solvent system in gradient elution mode. The upper phase of light petroleum-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (5:5:5:5, v/v) was used as the stationary phase of HSCCC. The mobile phase used in HSCCC was the lower phase of light petroleum-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (5:5:5:5, v/v) and light petroleum-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (5:5:6.5:3.5, v/v) that was changed in gradient. Four kinds of coumarins and another unknown compound were obtained and yielded 5.3 mg of qianhucoumarin D, 7.7 mg of Pd-Ib, 35.8 mg of (+)-praeruptorin A, 31.9 mg of (+)-praeruptorin B and 6.4 mg of unknown compound with the purity of 98.6%, 92.8%, 99.5%, 99.4% and 99.8% in one-step separation, respectively. The structures of the coumarins were identified by 1H NMR and 13C NMR.  相似文献   

8.
Gao L  Yu B  Yang H 《色谱》2011,29(11):1112-1117
应用高速逆流色谱法从母丁香和公丁香中快速分离了3种已知非挥发性化合物,并利用相同方法从公丁香中分离出2种色原酮类化合物。两相溶剂系统A为正己烷-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-水(5:8:6:13, v/v/v/v),系统B为正己烷-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-水(5:8:9:10, v/v/v/v),以系统A的上相为固定相,系统A和B的下相为流动相,利用梯度洗脱方式,在主机转速为880 r/min、流速1.2 mL/min条件下,成功地从70 mg母丁香粗提物中分离得到12.3 mg鞣花酸、9.6 mg鼠李素、17.2 mg槲皮素,从50 mg公丁香粗提物中分离得到5,7-二甲氧基-2-甲基色原酮10.2 mg、5,7-二甲氧基-2,6-二甲基色原酮8.6 mg,纯度均在96%以上。各化合物的结构均由质谱和核磁共振氢谱、碳谱鉴定。利用该方法可以对丁香不同药用部位中的非挥发性化合物进行有效的分离和纯化。  相似文献   

9.
In this paper, high‐speed counter‐current chromatography (HSCCC), assisted with ESI‐MS, was first successfully applied to the preparative separation of three macrolide antibiotics, brefeldin A (12.6 mg, 99.0%), 7′‐O‐formylbrefeldin A (6.5 mg, 95.0%) and 7′‐O‐acetylbrefeldin A (5.0 mg, 92.3%) from the crude extract of the microbe Penicillium SHZK‐15. Considering the chemical nature and partition coefficient (K) values of the three target compounds, a two‐step HSCCC isolation protocol was developed in order to obtain products with high purity. In the two‐step method, the crude ethyl acetate extract was first fractionated and resulted in two peak fractions by HSCCC using solvent system n‐hexane/ethyl acetate/methanol/water (HEMWat) (3:7:5:5 v/v/v/v), then purified using solvent systems HEMWat (3:5:3:5 v/v/v/v) and HEMWat (7:3:5:5 v/v/v/v) for each fraction. The purities and structures of the isolated compounds were determined by HPLC, X‐ray crystallography, ESI‐MS and NMR. The results demonstrated that HSCCC is a fast and efficient technique for systematic isolation of bioactive compounds from the microbes.  相似文献   

10.
Enrichment of the anti‐tumor compound barbigerone along with a rotenoid derivative from Millettia pachycarpa Benth. was performed by a two‐step high‐speed counter‐current chromatography (HSCCC) separation process. In the first step, 155.8 mg of target fraction (Fra6) was obtained from 400 mg ethyl acetate extract of M. pachycarpa Benth. with an increase in barbigerone from 5.1 to 13% via HSCCC using a solvent system of n‐hexane–ethyl acetate–methanol–water (5:4:5:3, v/v) under normal phase head to tail elution. HSCCC was repeated to eliminate the major contaminant in this initial fraction 6. After a separation time of 65 min, 22.1 mg barbigerone of 87.7% purity was obtained from Fra6 with the ternary solvent system of n‐hexane–methanol–water (2:2:1, v/v) under normal phase elution. Finally, preparative HPLC was employed for the further isolation of barbigerone and the rotenoid derivative. The structures were confirmed by ESI‐MS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR.  相似文献   

11.
Following an initial clean-up step on silica, high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) was used to purify an aryl ketone, 1-[2',4'-dihydroxy-3',5'-di-(3"-methylbut-2"-enyl)-6'-methoxy] phenylethanone from an extract of the stem bark of the shrub Acronychia pedunculata. The two-phase solvent system used was composed of n-heptane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water at an optimized volume ratio of 4:1:4:1 (v/v/v/v). Target compound (58.1 mg) with a purity of 98.9% was obtained after HSCCC of 183.5 mg sample with a purity of 35.7% recovered after the silica clean-up step. Identification of the target compound was performed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, two-dimensional NMR and LC-electrospray ionization MS.  相似文献   

12.
Ye H  Chen L  Li Y  Peng A  Fu A  Song H  Tang M  Luo H  Luo Y  Xu Y  Shi J  Wei Y 《Journal of chromatography. A》2008,1178(1-2):101-107
Both analytical and preparative high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) were used to isolate and separate chemical bioactive constituents from the seeds of Millettia pachycarpa Benth, a famous traditional Chinese medicine. Three rotenoids and one isoflavone were successfully purified for the first time by HSCCC with a two-phase solvent system composed of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (HEMWat) (1:0.8:1:0.6, v/v/v/v). The separation parameters were first performed on the analytical HSCCC and optimized conditions were then scaled up to preparative HSCCC. The separation produced 160.2 mg tephrosin, 14.6 mg 4',5'-dimethoxy-6,6-dimethylpyranoisoflavone, 109.4 mg deguelin, 6.7 mg 6a,12a-dehydrodeguelin with respective purities of 95, 93, 95, 95%, in one single run from 400 mg crude extract of the seeds of M. pachycarpa Benth. The purity of the isolated compounds was analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and their structures were identified by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS); (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance ((1)H NMR) and (13)C nuclear magnetic resonance ((13)C NMR) analysis. This paper is an excellent example of the role that CCC is playing in isolating active compounds for pre-clinical trials of new chemical entities, even when scaling up between centrifuges from different manufacturers.  相似文献   

13.
The bioactive compound syringin along with edgeworoside C were separated from the n-butanol extract of the stems and barks of Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl (E. papyrifera) by high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) while it was difficult to purify each compound by silica gel column chromatography. Syringin was isolated from this plant for the first time. The two-phase solvent system used was composed of ethyl acetate-ethanol-water at an optimized volume ratio of 15:1:15 (v/v/v). Preparative HSCCC yielded, from 110mg of the partially purified extract, 28mg of syringin and 45 mg edgeworoside C each at over 96% purity by high-performance liquid chromatography analysis. Their structures were identified by electron impact ionization MS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR.  相似文献   

14.
高速逆流色谱分离制备陈皮中的黄酮类化合物   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
应用高速逆流色谱法分离制备了陈皮中3种黄酮类化合物。以石油醚-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-水(体积比为2∶4∶3∶3)为两相溶剂系统,在主机转速850 r/min、流动相流速1.7 mL/min、检测波长280 nm条件下进行分离制备,6 h内从4.0 g陈皮粗提物中一步分离制备得到橙皮苷10.1 mg、桔皮素49.8 mg和5-羟基-6,7,8,3′,4′-五甲氧基黄酮50.6 mg,纯度均达97.0%以上,各化合物结构经质谱和核磁共振氢谱、碳谱鉴定。利用该方法可以对陈皮中的黄酮类化合物进行快速的分离和纯化。  相似文献   

15.
Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) of orotinin, orotinin-5-methyl ether and licoagrochalcone B from Patrinia villosa was performed. The optimization of parameters including pressure, temperature, modifier and sample particle size on yield was carried out using an analytical-scale SFE system. The process was then scaled up by 100 times using a preparative SFE system under the optimized conditions of 25 MPa, 45 degrees C, a sample particle size 40-60 mesh and modified CO2 with 20% methanol. The yield of the preparative SFE was 2.82% (crude extract I) and the combined yield of orotinin, orotinin-5-methyl ether and licoagrochalcone B was 0.82 mg/g of dry sample mass. Then the crude extract I was re-dissolved in methanol and methanol soluble fraction (crude extract II, 0.17%) was obtained, which was successfully isolated and separated by a preparative high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) with a two-phase solvent system composed of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (5:6:6:6, v/v/v/v) by increasing the flow-rate of the mobile phase stepwise from 1.0 to 2.0 ml/min after 3 h. The target compounds isolated and purified by HSCCC were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography. The separation produced total of 38.2 mg of orotinin at 99.2% purity, 19.8 mg of orotinin-5-methyl ether at 98.5% purity and 21.5 mg of licoagrochalcone B at 97.6% purity from 400 mg of the crude extract in a one-step separation. The recoveries of orotinin, orotinin-5-methyl ether and licoagrochalcone B were 91.1, 91.6 and 90.3%, respectively, and the chemical structure identification was carried out by UV, IR, MS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR.  相似文献   

16.
Han X  Ma X  Zhang T  Zhang Y  Liu Q  Ito Y 《Journal of chromatography. A》2007,1151(1-2):180-182
Following an initial clean-up step on silica, high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) was used to purify a flavone, casticin (5,3'-dihydroxy-3,6,7, 4'-tetramethoxyflavone), from an extract of the dried leaves of Artemisia annua L. The two-phase solvent system used was composed of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water at an optimized volume ratio of 7:10:7:10 (v/v). HSCCC separation of 226.4 mg of crude sample (containing casticin at 16.5% purity after silica gel clean-up) yielded 36.3 mg of casticin with a purity of over 99% and 96.2% recovery. Identification of the target compound was performed by (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, two-dimensional NMR, electrospray ionization MS, IR and UV.  相似文献   

17.
高速逆流色谱分离纯化九里香中的黄酮类化合物   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
彭爱一  曲学伟  李慧  高璐  于波  杨红 《色谱》2010,28(4):383-387
应用高速逆流色谱法分离纯化了九里香中的4种黄酮类化合物。以石油醚-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-水(5:5:4.8:5, v/v/v/v)作为两相溶剂系统,上相为固定相,下相为流动相,以主机转速800 r/min、流速2.0 mL/min、单次进样量200 mg的条件成功地从4.0 g九里香粗提物中分离纯化出54.31 mg 5,7,3′,4′,5′-五甲氧基黄酮(重结晶后)、107.68 mg 5-羟基-6,7,3′,4′-四甲氧基黄酮、215.54 mg 5-羟基-6,7,8,3′,4′-五甲氧基黄酮、84.36 mg 5-羟基-6,7,8,3′,4′,5′-六甲氧基黄酮,纯度均在95%以上。各化合物的结构均由质谱和核磁共振氢谱、碳谱鉴定。其中化合物5-羟基-6,7,3′,4′-四甲氧基黄酮为首次从九里香中分离得到。  相似文献   

18.
The first preparative separation of two benzoxazinoids, (2R)-2-O-beta-d-glucopyranosyl-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one (HBOA-Glc) and (2R)-2-O-beta-d-glucopyranosyl-4-hydroxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one (DIBOA-Glc), by means of high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) from the n-butanol extract of Acanthus ilicifolius L. is presented. The two-phase solvent system containing ethyl acetate-n-butanol-0.5%NH(4)OH (2:3:5, v/v/v, system B) was selected for the one-step HSCCC separation of HBOA-Glc and DIBOA-Glc according to the partition coefficient values (K) for target compounds and the separation factor (alpha) between the two target compounds. In the one-step HSCCC separation using solvent B, from 100mg n-butanol extract of A. ilicifolius, 6.3 mg HBOA-Glc and 6.8 mg DIBOA-Glc were isolated with purities of 90.3% and 80.2%, respectively. In order to obtain the two target compounds with higher purity, a second separation process was developed comprising two steps. In the two-step separation, the sample was first pre-purified by HSCCC using ethyl acetate-n-butanol-water (2:3:5, v/v/v, system A) solvent system and then purified using solvent system B. A 100-mg amount of the n-butanol extracts of A. ilicifolius was separated to yield 5.8 mg of HBOA-Glc and 4.8 mg of DIBOA-Glc with purities of 97.1% and 94.8%, respectively, which were directly used for NMR analyses.  相似文献   

19.
Three flavonoid glycosides including orientin, vitexin, quercetin-3-O-neohesperidoside and one unknown compound were isolated and purified by high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) and semi-preparative HPLC from Trollius ledebouri Reichb., a traditional Chinese medicine. Preparative HSCCC with a two-phase solvent system composed of ethyl acetate-n-butanol-water (2:1:3, v/v/v) was successfully performed by increasing the flow-rate of the mobile phase from 1.5 to 2.5 ml/min after 190 min. Consequently, 95.8 mg orientin, 11.6 mg vitexin, 9.3 mg unknown compound with purities of over 97% and one partially purified peak fraction (contained quercetin-3-O-neohesperidoside at 85.1% purity) were obtained from 500 mg of the crude extract. Then the partially purified fraction was further purified by reversed-phase semi-preparative high-performance liquid chromatography. The structure identification of all pure fractions was carried out by UV, MS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR.  相似文献   

20.
Five phenylethanoid glycosides (PhGs), forsythoside B, verbascoside, alyssonoside, isoverbascoside, and leucosceptoside B, were isolated and purified from Lamiophlomis rotata (Benth.) Kudo by high‐speed counter‐current chromatography (HSCCC) combined with macroporous resin (MR) column separation. In the present study, the two‐phase solvent system composed of ethyl acetate/n‐butanol/water (13:3:10, v/v/v) was used for HSCCC separation. A total of 27 mg of forsythoside B, 41 mg of verbascoside, 29 mg of alyssonoside, 23 mg of isoverbascoside, and 13 mg of leucosceptoside B with purities of 97.7, 99.2, 99.5, 99.3, and 97.3%, respectively, were obtained in a one‐step separation within 4 h from 150 mg of crude extract. The recoveries of the five PhGs after MR‐HSCCC separation were 74.5, 76.5, 72.5, 76.4, and 77.0%, respectively. The chemical structures of all five compounds were identified by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy.  相似文献   

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