On Some Exponential Diophantine Equations

 We apply a new, deep result of Bilu, Hanrot and Voutier to solve completely some exponential Diophantine equations of the type , where are given coprime positive integers, , and are unknown. (Received 29 May 2000; in revised form 21 September 2000)     

关于指数型丢番图方程的整数解

本文简要地介绍了有关Ｓ－单位方程、Ｒａｍａｎｕｊａｎ－Ｎａｇｅｌｌ方程、Ｔｈｕｅ－Ｍａｈｌｅｒ方程、ＬｅＶｅｑｕｅ方程、Ｃａｔａｌａｎ方程、Ｐｉｌｌａｉ方程等指数型丢番图方程整数解的最新结果。这些结果大多是用Ｔｈｕｅ－Ｓｉｅｇｌｅ－Ｒｏｔｈ－Ｓｃｈｍｉｄｔ方法和Ｇｅｌ’ｆｏｎｄ－Ｂａｋｅｒ方法得到的。     

丢番图方程及Browkin的一个猜想

本文首先证明了一些丢番图方程在整数环Z中无解,然后我们部分验证了Browkin在[Lecture Notes in Math.,Vol.966,1-6]中的一个猜想.     

关于素变数丢番图方程组与不等式组（英文）

本文研究了和素数有关的方程组和不等式组，通过更细致的指数和估计，我们改进了以前的结果。     

On a Family of Thue Equations Over Function Fields

Many families of parametrized Thue equations over number fields have been solved recently. In this paper we consider for the first time a family of Thue equations over a polynomial ring. In particular, we calculate all solutions of over for all . The first author was supported by the Austrian Science Foundation, grants S8307-MAT and J2407-N12. The second author was supported by the Austrian Science Foundation, grant S8307-MAT.     

On a Family of Thue Equations Over Function Fields

Many families of parametrized Thue equations over number fields have been solved recently. In this paper we consider for the first time a family of Thue equations over a polynomial ring. In particular, we calculate all solutions of X(X-Y)(X-(T+x)Y)+Y³=1+xT(1-T)X(X-Y)(X-(T+\xi)Y)+Y^3=1+\xi T(1-T) over \Bbb C[T]{\Bbb C}[T] for all x ? \Bbb C\xi\in{\Bbb C} .     

Diophantine Equations and Bernoulli Polynomials

Given m, n 2, we prove that, for sufficiently large y, the sum 1 ⁿ +···+ y ⁿ is not a product of m consecutive integers. We also prove that for m n we have 1 ^m +···+ x ^m 1 ⁿ +···+ y ⁿ , provided x, y are sufficiently large. Among other auxiliary facts, we show that Bernoulli polynomials of odd index are indecomposable, and those of even index are almost indecomposable, a result of independent interest.     

On the Global Behavior of a Class of Difference Equations

We consider difference equations of the form $$x_{n+1}={x^k_n+aover x^l_nx_{n-1}}$$     

On a Class of Difference Equations with Strong Negative Feedback

We investigate the behavior of the positive solutions of a class of difference equations with strong negative feedback. In particular we show that the positive equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable.     

关于一类复差分方程的亚纯解

研究了具有允许的亚纯解的复差分方程的形式以及系数的级与解的级两者的关系,得到了两个结果.将复微分方程中一些结果推广至复差分方程.     

Small Solutions of Quadratic Diophantine Equations

We consider quadratic diophantine equations of the shape for a polynomial Q(X₁, ..., X_s) Z[X₁, ..., X_s] of degree 2.Let H be an upper bound for the absolute values of the coefficientsof Q, and assume that the homogeneous quadratic part of Q isnon-singular. We prove, for all s 3, the existence of a polynomialbound _s(H) with the following property: if equation (1) hasa solution x Z^s at all, then it has one satisfying For s = 3 and s = 4 no polynomial bounds _s(H) were previouslyknown, and for s 5 we have been able to improve existing boundsquite significantly. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification11D09, 11E20, 11H06, 11P55.     

一类丢番图方程与有限域上对角方程的解

给出了一类丢番图方程的解数为11,…,18时,其最小整数解的具体表达式,并推广得到该类丢番图方程的解数为素数p时,其最小整数解的具体表达式.还补充了该类丢番图方程的解数为6,8,10时,w的具体值,其中w为有限域F_q上简单对角方程的次数向量d=(d₁,…,d_n)的压缩向量.     

Inductive Rings and Systems of Diophantine Equations

In this paper, by using model-theoretic methods, it is shown that some systems of unsolved cubic diophantine equations in number theory can have solutions in certain inductive extension rings of the ring I of rational integers. These inductive rings are not fields, and every element of them is a sum of 4 cubes and a sum of 3 squares. Also some of them satisfy the Goldbach conjecture and some others don＇t.     

The Solubility of Diagonal Cubic Diophantine Equations

This paper proves conditional existence results for non-trivialsolutions of the equation where the coefficients a_i and the unknowns X_i are taken to berational integers. No such results were previously known for n6. The proofs useelementary facts about the 3-descent procedure for ellipticcurves of the form E_A: X³ + Y³ = AZ³. Thus, when n=4, and the a_i are each prime, and are all congruentto 2 modulo 3, it is shown that (*) will have non-trivial solutions,providing that the Selmer conjecture holds for the curves E_A.One may replace the Selmer conjecture by an appropriate formof the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, when n=5 and the a_i areagain taken to be primes, all congruent to 8 modulo 9. Finally,when n=5, one may require only that the a_i be square-free andcoprime to 3, providing one assumes both the Selmer conjectureand a special case of Schinzel's conjecture (on the representationof primes by cubic polynomials). 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification:11D25, 11G05, 14G05.     

On the Periodic Character of Some Difference Equations

We consider positive solutions of the following difference equation x n =max A x n m k , B x n m m , n =0,1,…, where A , B are any positive real numbers and k , m are any positive integers. We prove that every positive solution is eventually periodic and determine the period in terms of the parameters A , B , k , and m .     

On Linear Implicit Non-autonomous Systems of Difference Equations

This paper deals with the solvability of initial-value problems (IVPs) and multipoint boundary-value problems (MPBVPs) for linear implicit non-autonomous systems of difference equations.     

一个二元丢番图不等式

本文证明了如果1相似文献   

On a ternary Diophantine inequality

Let \(\Omega (n)\) be the total number of prime factors of n, and let \(\lambda _j\) be the real numbers satisfying suitable conditions. Let \(J_k(N)\) denote the number of solutions to the inequality

$$\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} |\lambda _1n_1+\lambda _2n_2+\lambda _3n_3+\eta |<\varepsilon ,&{} \\ \Omega (n_j)= k,&{} \\ 2\le n_j\le N \quad (j=1,2,3).&{} \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}$$

In this note, we investigate the properties of \(J_k(N)\) for any integer \(k\ge 1\), which is allowed to tend to infinity with respect to N. Using an asymptotic formula for the weighted exponential sums, we obtain a sharper lower bound for it and also discuss an application of the main result.