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1.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Silicon Sulphur Compounds. XXXIII. Structure of Bis (triphenylsilyl)sulphide The condensation of triphenylsilanethiol yielded bis(triphenylsilyl)sulphide ( 1 ). The compound is remarkable resistent to hydrolysis. 1 crystallizes monoclinically [P21/n (No. 14): a = 1707.8 pm; b = 1454.6 pm; c = 1225.0 pm; β = 97.27°; Z = 4; 4470 h k l; R = 0.053]. The molecule is bent with a bond angle Si? S? Si = 112.0°. The mean bond distances Si? S and Si? C are 215.2 pm and 187.4 pm, respectively. Some structural details are discussed.  相似文献   

2.
Structure of Tetraphenyldisiloxane Tetraphenyldisiloxane 1 crystallizes at 298 K monoclinically (P21/n; a = 1407.6; b = 610.7; c = 1262.7 pm; β = 95.87° Z = 2) and undergoes a second order phase transition at 200 K, in an almost unchanged structure of triclinic symmetry. At 298 K the molecules are already bent (Si? O? Si = 160°) with static or dynamical disorder of the bridging atom. Both Si? O distances are different (156 or 169 pm), because the shift of the bridging O atom is not perpendicular to the Si? to? Si vector. The reason for this remarkable behavior is not yet clear. According to the vibrational spectra, the Si? O? Si bridge is bent in the crystal but, in CCl4 solution a dynamical oscillation through the linear configuration may occur.  相似文献   

3.
Synthesis and Structure of Lithium Tris(trimethylsilyl)silanide · 1,5 DME Lithium tris(trimethylsilyl)silanide · 1,5 DME 2a synthesized from tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)silane 1 [6] and methyllithium in 1,2-dimethoxyethane , crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with following dimensions of the unit cell determined at a temperature of measurement of ?120 ± 2°C: a = 1 072.9(3); b = 1 408.3(4); c = 1 775.1(5) pm; β = 107.74(2)°; 4 formula units (Z = 2). An X-ray structure determination (Rw = 0.040) shows the compound to be built up from two [lithium tris(trimethylsilyl)silanide] moieties which are connected via a bridging DME molecule. Two remaining sites of each four-coordinate lithium atom are occupied by a chelating DME ligand. The Li? Si distance of 263 pm is considerably longer than the sum of covalent radii; further characteristic mean bond lengths and angles are: Si? Si 234, Li? O 200, O? C 144, O?O (biß) 264 pm; Si? Si? Si 104°, Li? Si? Si 107° to 126°; O? Li? O (inside the chelate ring) 83°. Unfortunately, di(tert-butyl)bis(trimethylsilyl)silane 17 prepared from di(tert-butyl)dichlorsilane 15 , chlorotrimethylsilane and lithium, does not react with alkyllithium compounds to give the analogous silanide.  相似文献   

4.
The Structures of the Heptahetero-Nortricyclenes P7(Sime3)3 and P4(Sime2)3 Tris(trimethylsilyl)heptaphospha-nortricyclene P7(Sime3)3 1 and Hexamethyl-trisila-tetraphospha-nortricyclene P4Si3me6 2 are structural analogons to the hetero-nortricyclenes P and P4S3. 1 crystallizes in the space group P21 with a = 965.7 pm, b = 1746.5 pm, c = 693.3 pm, β = 99.61° and Z = 2 formula units. In the P7 system tge P? P bond lengths differ functionally, namely 221.4 pm in the three-membered ring, 219.2 pm at the ring atoms and 217.9 pm at the bridgehead atom. The P? Si and Si? C bond lengths are 228.8 pm and 187.8 pm respectively. 2 crystallizes in the space group R3 with aR = 1129.3 pm, αR = 50.01° (hexagonal axes: a = 954.7 pm, c = 2956.9 pm) and Z = 2 formula units. In the P4Si3 systems the bond lengths are P? P = 220.2 pm, P? Si = 228.3 pm and 224.7 pm (to the bridgehead atom). The Si? C bond lengths are 187.3 pm. The structures are discussed with related compounds.  相似文献   

5.
Synthesis and Structure of Phosphinophosphinidene-phosphoranes tBu2P? P?P(Me)tBu2 1, tBu(Me3Si)P? P?P(Me)tBu2 2, and tBu2P? P?P(Br)tBu2 3 A new method for the synthesis of 1 and 2 (Formulae see ?Inhaltsübersicht”?) is reported based on the reaction of 5 with substitution reagents (Me2SO4 or CH3Cl). The results of the X-ray structure determination of 1 and 2 are given and compared with those of 3 . While in 3 one P? P distance corresponds to a double bond and the other P? P distance to a single bond (difference 12.5 pm) the differences of the P? P distances in 1 and 2 are much smaller: 5.28 pm in 1 , 4.68 pm in 2 . Both 1 and 2 crystallize monoclinic in the space group P21/n (Z = 4). 2 additionally contains two disordered molecules of the solvent pentane in the unit cell. Parameters of 1 : a = 884.32(8) pm, b = 1 924.67(25) pm, c = 1 277.07(13) pm, β = 100.816(8)°, and of 2 : a = 1 101.93(12) pm, b = 1 712.46(18) pm, c = 1 395.81(12) pm, β = 111.159(7)°, all data collected at 143 K. The skeleton of the three P atoms is bent (PPP angle 100.95° for 1 , 100.29° for 2 and 105.77° for 3 ). Ab initio SCF calculations are used to discuss the bonding situation in the molecular skeleton of the three P atoms of 1 and 3 . The results show a significant contribution of the ionic structure R2P? P(?)? P(+)(X)R2. The structure with (partially) charged P atoms is stabilized by bulky polarizable groups R (as tBu) as compared to the fully covalent structure R2P? P(X)? PR2.  相似文献   

6.
Formation of Organosilicon Compounds. 112. The Influence of Reaction Conditions on the Reaction of (Cl3Si)2CCl2 with Silicon. The Structures of 2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6-Octachloro-1,4-bis(trichlorosilyl)-2,3,5,6-tetrasilabicyclo[2.1.1]-hexane and 1,1,3,4,6,6-Hexakis(trichlorosilyl)hexatetraene While reactions of (Cl3Si)2CCl2 1 with Si(Cu) in a fluid bed at 320°C exclusively yield products by silylation of the CCl2 group in 1 does the reaction in a stirred bed preferrably give rize to chlorosilanes containing C? C double and triple bonds. Compounds 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 in Tab. 1 belong to the first group, whereas 3 and 4 belong to the second one. The reaction of 1 with elemental copper under dehalogenation at carbon produces 3, 4 and 11 . In the reaction of 1 with CaSi2 no additional Si? C bonds are formed, exclusively chlorosilanes with multiple C? C bonds as 3, 4 and 10 were found besides of SiCl4. The bicyclo[2.1.1]hexane 6 (Tab. 1) crystallizes monoclinically in the space group C2/c (no. 15) with a = 1557.8, b = 857.4, c = 1727.3 pm, β = 104.34° und Z = 4 molecules per unit cell; the hexatetraene 10 (Tab. 1) crystallizes monoclinically in the space group C2/m (no. 12) with a = 1189.6, b = 1433.8, c = 983.5 pm, β = 98.75° pm, and Z = 2 molecules per unit cell. The skeleton of 6 is a system of high bond stress with 2-C2 symmetry. The strongly folded (138.8°) four-membered ring (sum of angles = 344.2°) and the presence of both a Si? Si bond length of 238.2 pm and a Si? Si non-bonding distance of 255.1 pm are remarkable aspects of this feature. The mean bond lengths in the bicyclic compound were found to be d(Si? C) = 190.9 pm and d(Si? C) = 185.1 pm for exo- and endocyclic bonds, respectively. The skeleton of 10 is of the symmetry 2/m-C2h. The six-membered chain is plane. The central C? C single bond length and the mean distance of the cumulated double bonds are 148.6 pm and 130.5 pm, respectively.  相似文献   

7.
Transition Metal Complexes of P-rich Phosphanes and Silylphosphanes. VII. Formation and Structure of [Li(DME)3]2{(SiMe3)[Cr(CO)5]2 P-P ? P-P[Cr(CO)5]2(SiMe3)} Deep red crystals of the title compound 1 are produced in the reaction of LiP(Me3Si)2[Cr(CO)5] with 1, 2-dibromoethane in DME. The structure of 1 was derived from the investigation of the 31P-NMR spectra and confirmed by a single crystal structure determination. 1 crystallizes in the space group P1 (no. 2); a = 1307.8(5)pm, b = 1373.1(5)pm, c = 1236.1(4)pm, α = 106.22(4)°, β = 88.00(3)°, γ = 115.52(4)° and Z = 1. 1 forms a salt composed of a dianion R2R4′P42? (R ? SiMe3, R′ ? Cr(CO)5) and solvated Li+ cations. The zigzag shaped dianion possesses the symmetry 1 -Ci. The distances d(P? P) = 202.5(1)pm and d(P? P) = 221.9(1)pm correspond to a double bond and single bonds, respectively. The distances d(Cr? P) = 251.1(1) pm and 255.3(1) pm are larger than those observed so far which might be caused by the charge distribution in the dianion.  相似文献   

8.
Molecular and Crystal Structure of 1,4-Bis[tris(tetrahydrofuran)lithium]-octaphenyltetrasilane 1,4-Dilithium-octaphenyltetrasilane prepared from octaphenyl-cyclo-tetrasilane and lithium in tetrahydrofuran (THF) [4], can be isolated from tetrahydrofuran/n-pentane as an adduct with six molecules of tetrahydrofuran per formula unit. The orange-red compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 {a = 1159.6(3); b = 1268.4(2); c = 1367.8(3) pm; α = 92,23(2)° β = 113.79(2)° γ = 111.62(2)° at ?5 ± 3°C; Z = 1}. An x-ray structure determination (Rw = 0.046) shows the existence of a centrosymmetric molecule with an extended planar Li? Si4? Li unit; either lithium atom is bound to silicon and to the oxygen atoms of three molecules of tetrahydrofuran. Characteristic bond lengths and angles are: Li? Si 271; Si? Si 241 and 243; Si? C 190 to 192 pm; Li? Si? Si 126°; Si? Si? Si 127°. 29Si and 7Li n.m.r. measurements at low temperatures indicate the presence of three different adducts.  相似文献   

9.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Silicon Sulfur Compounds. XXXIX. Lead(II)-bis-tritertbutoxysilanethiolate The title compound 1 is formed from (t-C4H9O)3SiSH and PbO by an exothermic reaction. In benzene solution 1 is monomeric, whereas a solvated dimer the structure of which was determined crystallizes from glyme solutions. The F.I. mass spectrum only shows the mass of the monomeric unit. The 29Si n.m.r. spectrum shows only one sharp signal at δ = ?68.33 ppm. The central four-membered (Pb2S2) ring of the dimer is puckered (butterfly; 51.2°). The folding takes place at the Pb atoms. The Pb atoms are threefold coordinated by S atoms (dendo = 278.9 pm; dexo = 258.6 pm) whereas the S atoms are bonded to two Pb atoms and one Si atom (208.8–214.3 pm).  相似文献   

10.
Acyl- and Alkylidenearsines VII Synthesis and Structure of Tetrakis(2,2-dimethylpropionyl)diarsine Lithium dihydrogenarsenide and 2,2-dimethylpropionyl chloride in a molar ratio of 3:2 react at ?40 to ?50°C in tetrahydrofuran or 1,2-dimethoxyethane to give the corresponding etherate of lithium bis(2,2-dimethylpropionyl)arsenide ( 2a ). Treatment of these solutions with stoichiometric amounts of 85% tetrafluoroboric acid · diethylether adduct yields yelloworange tetrakis(2,2-dimethylpropionyl)diarsine ( 5 ) in 64 or 62% yield resp., but not the expected bis (2,2-dimethylpropionyl)arsine ( 4a ). The very air-sensitive compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n {?100 ± 3° C; a = 1224.6(3); b = 1419.7(3); c = 1333.1(3) pm; β = 96.22(2)°; Z = 4}. According to the X-ray structure analysis (Rw = 0.036) the molecule shows synclinal conformation; the two diacylarsyl-subunits are twisted against one another by an angle of 86°. As in another acylarsine [1] the As? C distances (203 to 205 pm) were found to be significantly longer then the standard value of 196 pm. Further characteristic bond lengths and angles are: As– 242; C? O 120 to 121 pm; As? As? C 88 to 107°; As? C? O 118 to 122°  相似文献   

11.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Silicon Sulfur Compounds. XXXIV. Tetrameric Silver(I)-tri-tert-butoxysilanethiolate Silver(I)-tri-tert-butoxysilanethiolate is formed as a tetramere by reaction of tritert-butoxysilanethiol with AgNO3. The compound crystallizes as colourless triclinic plates and sublimes in vacuum at 170°C without decomposition. F.I. mass spectra shows only the mass of the tetrameric unit (m/e = 1 548), whereas this unit is observed in E.I. mass spectra with lower intensity. The 29Si n.m.r. spectrum shows a remarkable splitting of the signal around ?68.54 ppm, which is explained by Si? Ag couplings. The central unit of the molecule is a nearly plane alternating Ag4S4 eight-membered ring with threefold bonded sulfur and twofold bonded silver atoms. Most important are the significant deviations from colinear S? Ag? S bonds (172.3°) resulting from shifts of the silver atoms toward the center of the eight-membered Ag4S4 ring (Ag? Ag = 313.5 pm). This effect is taken as a strong indication for high order direct Ag(I)-to-Ag(I) interactions. Related details of the structure are discussed. (Molecule symmetry is 2-C2; space group P1 ; a = 1 769.7, b = 2012.8, c = 1 266.8 pm, α = 119.63°, β = 82.22°, γ = 95.08°; Z = 2; R = 0.067; 7 656 reflections h kl.)  相似文献   

12.
Structural Chemistry of Phosphorus-containing Chains and Rings. 1. Crystal Structure of the Diphosphasilirane (t-BuP)2SiPh2 The three-membered P2Si-heterocycle 1, 2-di-tert-butyl-3, 3-diphenyl-1, 2, 3-diphosphasilirane (t-BuP)2SiPh2 crystallizes monoclinic in the space group P21 with a = 1041.2 pm, b = 882.3 pm, c = 1158.1 pm, β = 91.33° and Z = 2 formula units. A special structural feature is the regular triangle built up by two P and one Si. Therefore the endocyclic bond angle at Si is as low as 60°. The average bond lengths are P? P = 222.6 pm, P? Si = 222.5 pm, P? C = 190.8 pm, Si? C = 186.6 pm, (C? C )ph = 139.0 pm, ( C? C )t-Bu = 151.7 pm. The geometry of the substituents phenyl and tert-butyl is quite normal, the last ones are slightly disordered.  相似文献   

13.
Acyl- and Alkylidenearsines. VI. Comparative Studies on the Structures of Bis(2,2-di-methylpropionyl)phenylarsine and -phosphine . Bis(2,2-dimethylpropionyl)phenylarsine 1a [19] and -phosphine 1b [20] prepared from the corresponding bis(trimethylsilyl) derivative and 2,2-dimethylpropionyl chloride, crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/c with following dimensions of the unit cell determined at a temperature of measurement of ?70 ± 3°C/?73 ± 3°C: a = 1449.3(7)/1468.3(3); b = 1050.0(5)/985.9(2); c = 1138.5(4)/1159.4(4) pm; β = 108.27(3)/105.61(3)°; Z = 4. X-ray structure determinations (Rw = 0.044/0.044) reveal distances of 205 and 191 pm between the pnicogen and the carbon atom of the carbonyl group which, as in similar trifluoromethyl compounds [2], are definitely elongated with respect to standard values of 194 and 183 pm. Further characteristic mean bond lengths and angles are: As? C(phenyl) 194; P? C(phenyl) 184; C?O 119/121; C(O)? C 153/154; C(O)? As? C(O) 91; C(O)? P? C(O) 95; As? C? O 120; P? C? O 120; As? C(O)? C 117 and P? C(O)? C 118°.  相似文献   

14.
Transition Metal Peroxofluoro Complexes. VI. Preparation, Vibrational Spectra, and Crystal Structure of (NH4)3Zr(O2)F5. A New Disorder Model for Ammonium Peroxopentafluoro Metallates(IV) with Elpasolite Structure (NH4)3Zr(O2)F5 has been prepared from solution and characterized by the i.r. and raman spectra. The disordered crystal structure was determined: space group Fm3 m, Z = 4, a = 944.01(8) pm, Rw = 0.014 for 162 reflections. A new disorder model – revised with respect to former proposals made for the isotypic Ti compound – allows now to derive unambiguously the geometry of the complex anions: d(O? O) = 157(1), d(Zr? O) = 206.3(9), d(Zr? F), average 203.8 pm. An analogous treatment of the disorder for (NH4)3Ti(O2)F5 also led to a significant improvement of the results (Rw = 0.019, d(O? O) = 151(2), d(Ti? O) = 197(1), d(Ti? F), average 191.6 pm).  相似文献   

15.
Trimethylsilyl Derivatives of Vb-Elements. II. Molecular and Crystal Structure of Tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)diarsine Pale yellow tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)diarsine 1 which is easily obtained from lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)arsenide · 2 tetrahydrofurane (THF) and 1,2-dibromoethane crystallizes in a trigonal, acentric space group. The dimensions of the unit cell determined at ?95 ± 5°C are: a = 974.2(2); c = 2 080.0(4) pm; Z = 3. Considering anomalous dispersion the refinement of structural data in space group P3121 converges at an R-value of 0.060, in its enantiomorph P3221, however, at 0.031. With a dihedral angle Si2′? As′? As? Si1 of ?125.7° the molecule adopts gauche conformation. Both bis(trimethylsilyl)arsino groups are symmetry-related by the crystallographic operation of the diad. Characteristic bond lengths and angles are: As? As 245.8(1); As? Si 236.5(1) and 236.2(2) pm; Si? As? Si 100.90(5); As? As? Si 93.87(3) and 113.63(4)°. The shortest intermolecular As? As distance is found to be 662 pm.  相似文献   

16.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Silicon-Sulfur Compounds. XXXV. The Dimeric Thallium(I)-tri-tert-butoxysilanethiolate Thallium(I)-tri-tert-butoxysilanethiolate is formed as a dimer by reaction of tri-tert-butoxysilanethiol with TlNO3. The compound crystallizes as colourless triclinic plates. F.I. mass spectra show only the mass of the dimeric species (m/e = 968), in the E.I. mass spectra, however, also the peak for the monomeric unit (m/e = 484) is observed. The molecule is of 1 /Ci symmetry. The central four-membered ring is plane, the bond distances and angles therein are d (Tl? S) = 289 pm and S/Tl/S = 91.5°. The Tl atoms are additionally coordinated by an oxygen atom of the tri-tert-butoxysilyl group (d(Tl? O) = 280 pm). The mean bond angle at the threebonded sulfur atom was found to be 90° (d(S? Si) = 207.8 pm). Related details of the structure are discussed (space group P1 ; a = 927.5 pm, b = 1395.1 pm, c = 882.1 pm; α = 108.43°, β = 116.77°, γ = 90.98°; Z = 2; R = 0.032; 2887 reflections hkl).  相似文献   

17.
The reaction of 2,6‐pyridinedicarboxylic acid ( 1 , LH2) with CeCl3·7H2O and Sm(NO3)3·6H2O in the presence of triethylamine led to the coordination polymer complexes [M(L)(LH)(H2O)2]·4H2O [M = Ce ( 2 ) and Sm ( 3 )]. Both complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy and the crystal structures of 2 and 3 . Crystal data for 2 at ?80 °C: monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 1404.6(1), b = 1122.1(1), c = 1296.1(1) pm, β = 102.09(1)°, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0217 and for 3 at ?80 °C: monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 1395.1(1), b = 1120.1(1), c = 1282.8(1) pm, β = 102.71(1)°, Z = 4, R1 = 0.019.  相似文献   

18.
Oxo(trisyl)borane (Me3Si)3C? B?O as an Intermediate The acyclic trisylboranes R? B(OSiMe3)? Cl ( 4 a ) and R? B(OH)? H ( 5 a ) and the cyclic boranes (? RB? O? CO? CO? O? ) ( 1 a ) and (? RB? O? RB? O? SO2? O? ) ( 6 a ) [R = (Me3Si)3C, “Trisyl”] are thermolyzed in the gasphase to give well-defined products. The tris(trisyl)boroxine (? RB? O? )3 ( 2 a ) is formed from 4 a and 5 a at 140 and 160°C, respectively, besides Me3SiCl and H2, respectively, whereas the six-membered ring [? BMe? CH(SiMe3)? SiMe2? O? SiMe2? CH2? ] ( 8 ) is the product from 1 a and 6 a at 600 and 700°C, respectively, besides CO/CO2 and SO3, respectively. The oxoborane R? B?O is presumably a common intermediate. It is stabilized at the lower temperature by cyclotrimerization to give 2 and at the higher temperature by a sequence of several intramolecular steps: a 1,3-silyl shift along the chain C? B? O, an exchange of Me and Me3SiO along the chain Si? C? B, and a C? H addition to the B?C double bond; the steps can be rationalized by analogous known reactions. The gas-phase thermolysis at 600°C of the dioxaboracyclohexenes (? BR? O? CR′ = CH? CRR′? O? ) ( 7 b? d ; R = Me, iPr, tBu; R′ = Me) yields the boroxines (RBO)3 and the enones Me? CO? CH?CHR? Me; the cyclohexene 7 e (R = Me; R′ = CF3) is not decomposed at 600°C.  相似文献   

19.
Formation of Organosilicon Compounds. 94. Crystal Structure of Hexaphenyltrisilacyclohexane Si3C39H36 1.1.3.3.5.5-Hexaphenyl-1.3.5-trisilacyclohexane crystallizes monoclinically in the space group P21/n (No. 14) with a = 1718.3 pm, b = 1769.2 pm, c = 1091.4 pm, β = 90.72° and Z = 4 molecules per unit cell. The trisilacyclohexane sceleton is present in a flattened twist boat conformation with mean bond angles of 110.0° at the Si atoms and 117.9° at the C atoms, respectively. The mean bond lengths are d(Si? C) = 187.1 pm in the six membered ring and 187.9 pm to the substituents.  相似文献   

20.
Treatment of the ligand 6‐aza‐2‐thiothymine (ATT, HL, 1 ) with palladium chloride in methanol forms the ionic complex [(HL)4Pd]Cl2·8MeOH ( 2 ), while its reaction with palladium iodide in same solvent produces the neutral complex trans‐[(HL)2PdI2]·2MeOH ( 3 ) in high yields. The reaction of 1 with Na2[PdCl4] in the presence of sodium acetate in a molar ratio of 2:1:2 and with platinum(II) chloride in presence of sodium acetate led to the dimer tetranuclear complexes [(L4Pd2)NaCl]2·8MeOH ( 4 ) and [L4Pt2Cl2]·6MeOH·H2O ( 5 ). The latter is the first PtIII complex of the ligand. All complexes were characterized by elemental analyses and IR spectroscopy and the crystal structures of 2 , 3 , 4 and 5 are determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Crystal data for 2 at ?80 °C: triclinic space group , a = 1006.6(1), b = 1006.9(1), c = 1158.1(1) pm, α = 85.20(1)°, β = 83.84(1)°, γ = 88.91(1)°, Z = 1, R1 = 0.0278; for 3 at ?80 °C: triclinic space group , a = 490.5(1), b = 977.2(2), c = 1116.8(2) pm, α = 90.26(1)°, β = 102.33(1)°, γ = 96.08(1)°, Z = 1, R1 = 0.0394; for 4 at ?80 °C: orthorhombic space group Ccca, a = 1791.7(2), b = 1874.1(2), c = 2044.0(1) pm, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0341 and for 5 at ?80 °C: monoclinic space group P21/c, a = 1464.3(1), b = 2003.7(1), c = 1368.5(1) pm, β = 95.66(1)°, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0429.  相似文献   

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