共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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通过数值求解一维模型氢原子在啁啾激光场中的含时薛定谔方程,研究了在不同电离机制下啁啾率对阈上电离能谱的影响. 计算结果表明,三种不同电离区域的光电子能谱对啁啾率的依赖程度不同. 结合激发束缚态的总布局,阐明了多光子阈上电离能谱的啁啾依赖主要源自于激发束缚态的贡献. 而单光子和隧穿电离区,电子可通过吸收单个光子或隧穿势垒到达连续态,因此激发束缚态的影响较小. 另外,隧穿电离区光电子能谱第一个平台截止位置对啁啾率的依赖可归结于激发束缚态的贡献. 相似文献
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利用Coulomb-Volkov方法研究了H原子在不同波长的线性极化强激光场中电离的能量谱和动量谱,并与强场近似和直接数值求解含时Schr(o|¨)dinger方程的结果进行比较,结果发现:随着激光频率的增加,由Coulomb-Volkov方法得到的结果与数值求解含时Schr(o|¨)dinger方程的结果符合得很好. 相似文献
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通过求解氢原子在强红外(IR)激光和极紫外(XUV)脉冲组合场中的三维含时薛定谔方程(TDSE),理论研究了XUV脉冲的加入对光电子能谱和二维光电子动量分布的影响.计算结果表明,与仅由红外场驱动的情况相比,组合场驱动下的光电子能谱和二维光电子动量分布中呈现出明显的干涉增强结构,干涉结构对XUV脉冲的强度、光子能量和时间延迟都有很强的依赖,该方案可实现高能阈上电离谱的选择性增强. 相似文献
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采用基于Guo,Aberg和Crasemann发展的强激光场中的非微扰量子散射理论(GAC理论),研究了线偏振双色激光场中氪(Kr)原子阈上电离的光电子角分布,双色激光场由一系列相同的单周期激光脉冲组成.研究发现光电子角分布有强烈的位相依赖关系,且呈现出反演不对称性、喷射结构和展宽结构等现象,这为实验上通过改变双色激光场的相对相位来观察和控制光电子角分布提供了一种有效的方法. 相似文献
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《原子与分子物理学报》2017,(3)
利用基于密度泛函理论下的窗算符技术求解含时薛定谔方程方法计算了H原子在长脉冲强激光场中能量谱,并与文献[8]中的动量空间的投影技术方法的计算结果进行了比较.在文献[8]给出的最大光电子能量范围内,我们的计算结果与文献[8]中的计算结果符合得很好,但是我们的计算结果能够给出比文献[8]中能量更高的光电子能谱,光电子能量谱的变化趋势也与实际的物理过程相符.同时我们也给出了最大光电子能量与激光强度关系的经验公式,利用我们的经验公式计算的最大光电子能量与经典计算预测的最大光电子能量符合得很好,这表明们的计算方法可靠,能够给出高精度的计算结果 .因此利用基于密度泛函理论下的窗算符方法能很好地用来研究H原子在长脉冲强激光场中的阈上电离的性质. 相似文献
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本文从理论上分别研究了长程和短程原子势对阈上电离光电子谱平台结构的影响. 发现在相当大的激光参数范围内, 长程势的阈上电离谱总是呈现出清晰的双平台结构; 对于短程势, 阈上电离谱双平台的界限不再清晰, 随着入射激光强度的减小, 逐渐从双平台过渡到单平台. 基于经典分析和量子力学数值模拟, 阐明了在不同模型势下, 电离速率的差别和再散射电子弹性碰撞截面的不同导致了上述平台结构的差异.此外, 还讨论了激光脉冲空间强度分布对这一现象的影响.
关键词:
阈上电离
离子势影响
中红外激光脉冲 相似文献
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选用两个模型势,利用强场近似方法研究了H-离子在线性极化强激光场中二维光电子动量谱中次外层后重散射环.研究结果表明:两个模型势中的极化势对二维光电子动量谱的影响很小;随着激光强度的增加,二维光电子动量谱中出现后重散射环的数目变多,沿着次外层后重散射环的光电子的角分布波动性变小,能够通过多项式拟合的方法从二维光电子动量谱中次外层后重散射环获得精确的电子与H原子的弹性散射截面,特别适用于激光强度较小的情况. 相似文献
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Two-dimensional (2D) electron momentum distributions and energy spectra of a hydrogen in an intense laser field are calculated by solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation combined with the window-operator technique. Compared with the standard projection technique, the window-operator technique has the advantage that the continuum states of atoms can be avoided in the calculation. We show that the 2D electron momentum distributions and the energy spectra from those two techniques accord quite well with each other if an appropriate energy width is used in the window operator. 相似文献
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《Chinese Journal of Lasers》1992,(6)
Above-threshold ionization of xenon atom is treated by the KFR theory withconsideration of screening effects in the initial state.Comparison is made with experiment us-ing circularly polarized laser, screening effects on the above-threshold ionization is also dis-cussed.Better agreement with experiment is found than the previous results using hydrogenicwavefunction. 相似文献
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This paper studies the multiphoton resonant ionization by two-colour laser pulses in the hydrogen atom by solving the time-dependent Schroedinger equation. By fixing the parameters of fundamental laser field and scanning the frequency of second laser field, it finds that the ionization probability shows several resonance peaks and is also much larger than the linear superposition of probabilities by applying two lasers separately. The enhancement of the ionization happens when the system is resonantly pumped to the excited states by absorbing two or more colour photons non-sequentially. 相似文献
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The Coulomb effect on a low-energy structure in above-threshold ionization spectra induced by mid-infrared laser pulses 下载免费PDF全文
We investigate the low-energy structure(LES)in the above-threshold ionization spectrum at a mid-infrared laser wavelength with a semiclassical model.Using a softened Coulomb potential(CP)and changing the softening parameter,we show that though the very low-energy structure(VLES)and high low-energy structure(HLES)are both due to the interaction between the ionic CP and the electron,the two structures have different physical mechanisms:the VLES can be attributed to the electron–ion Coulomb interaction at a rather small distance and the HLES is more likely to be ascribed to the electron–ion Coulomb interaction at a large distance. 相似文献
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Multiphoton ionization of the hydrogen atom exposed to circularly or linearly polarized laser pulses 下载免费PDF全文
This paper studies the multiphoton ionization of the
hydrogen atom exposed to the linearly or circularly polarized laser
pulses by solving the time-dependent Schr?dinger equation. It
finds that the ratio of the ionization probabilities by linearly and
circularly polarized laser pulses varies with the numbers of
absorbing photons. With the same laser intensity, the circularly
polarized laser pulse favors to ionize the atom with more ease than the
linearly polarized laser pulse if only two or three photons are
necessary to be absorbed. For the higher order multiphoton
ionization, the linearly polarized laser pulse has the advantage
over circularly polarized laser pulse to ionize the atom. 相似文献
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通过求解含时薛定谔方程的方法研究H2+的两个核分别对高次谐波产生的贡献. 结果表明,在激光场的作用下两个核周围的电子分布不同从而导致了在不同时刻两个核对谐波产生的贡献不同,即在半整数个光周期谐波的产生主要由核1贡献而在整数个光周期主要由核2贡献. 然后结合时频分布图和电子和核波包密度图,对其物理机制进行了合理解释. 相似文献