锂原子修饰碳原子链团簇的结构和储氢性能研究

利用密度泛函理论研究锂原子修饰线型碳原子链团簇Li2Cm(m=2-8)的结构及其储氢性能.结果表明,Li原子可键合于碳链团簇的两端,Li原子本身不发生团聚,氢在Li2Cm(m=2-8)中能以分子形式吸附,每一个Li原子最多可吸附5个氢分子,氢分子的平均吸附能为0.460~2.276 kcal·mol-1.其中Li原子修饰C2团簇的质量储氢分数最大,为34.72 wt%,表明了它在常温常压条件下作为储氢材料的可行性.     

锂原子修饰硼原子链团簇的结构和储氢性能研究

采用密度泛函方法对锂原子修饰线型硼原子链团簇Li2Bn(n=2~8)的结构及其储氢性能进行理论研究. 结果显示, Li原子可键合于硼链团簇的两端,氢能以分子形式吸附在Li原子周围, 每一个Li原子最多可吸附4个氢分子, 氢分子的平均吸附能为2.020 ~ 2.832 kcal.mol-1. 其中Li原子修饰B2小团簇的质量储氢分数最大,为31.24 wt%,表明在常温常压条件下它有可能成为一种潜在的储氢媒介.     

锂原子修饰硼原子链团簇的结构和储氢性能研究

采用密度泛函方法对锂原子修饰线型硼原子链团簇Li_2B_n(n=2~8)的结构及其储氢性能进行理论研究.结果显示,Li原子可键合于硼链团簇的两端,氢能以分子形式吸附在Li原子周围,每一个Li原子最多可吸附4个氢分子,氢分子的平均吸附能为2.020~2.832 kcal.mol~(-1).其中Li原子修饰B2小团簇的质量储氢分数最大,为31.24 wt%,表明在常温常压条件下它有可能成为一种潜在的储氢媒介.     

钴修饰氮化铝纳米管的储氢性能

本文采用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似系统地研究了钴原子修饰的(5,5)单壁氮化铝纳米管(SWANNT)的几何结构、电子性质以及储氢性能.研究结果表明:钴原子倾向于以顶位的形式吸附于(5,5) SWANNT表面N原子上.在钴原子周围可以吸附4个完整的H分子,平均吸附能为0.624 e V,表明钴原子修饰的SWANNT材料有望在温和环境中实现对H分子的快速吸附和脱附.     

活性质吸附氢修饰金刚石表面的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,构建了不同活性质吸附氢修饰和氧修饰金刚石(100)表面,计算了氢修饰和氧修饰金刚石(100)表面吸附体系的平衡态几何构型和态密度.结果表明,氢修饰金刚石表面与H_3O~+离子间具有较强的相互作用,在费米能级附近出现浅受主能级,电荷会发生从氢修饰金刚石表面向吸附H_3O~+离子迁移,从而呈现p型导电性;当吸附物为H_3O~+离子和H_2O分子混合吸附时,能带结构发生改变,但是其导电性并没有发生变化.相比之下,含水分子和H_3O~+离子的吸附物在氧修饰金刚石表面将发生分解,不能稳定存在,吸附体系仍呈现绝缘性质.     

锂原子修饰碳原子链团簇的结构和储氢性能研究

利用密度泛函理论研究锂原子修饰线型碳原子链团簇Li2Cm(m=2—8)的结构及其储氢性能. 结果表明, Li原子可键合于碳链团簇的两端,Li原子本身不发生团聚,氢在Li2Cm (m=2—8)中能以分子形式吸附,每一个Li原子最多可吸附5个氢分子,氢分子的平均吸附能为0.460 ~ 2.276 kcal.mol-1. 其中Li原子修饰C2团簇的质量储氢分数最大,为34.72 wt%,表明了它在常温常压条件下作为储氢材料的可行性.     

Co对单层MoS_2电子结构与磁性的影响

为了研究Co对单层MoS_2电子结构和磁性的影响,本文基于第一性原理,采用数值基组的方法计算了Co吸附式掺杂、Co替代式掺杂单层MoS_2的能带结构、态密度以及分析了其结构的稳定性.结果发现:Co替换式掺杂体系的形成能较低,实验上容易实现;Co在Mo位吸附的稳定性强于在S位吸附;Mo位吸附体系的总磁矩为0.999μB,其磁矩的主要来源于Co原子的吸附所贡献的0.984μB,Co原子的掺杂体系总磁矩为1.029μB,其磁矩的主要由Co原子替代掉一个Mo原子所贡献的磁矩为0.9444μB,相比于吸附体系,Co原子对磁矩的贡献率有所降低;无论是Co吸附在单层MoS_2表面还是Co直接替代掉Mo原子的掺杂体系,Co原子3d轨道的引入是引起单层MoS_2体系磁性的主要原因.     

钇覆盖Si@Al12团簇的贮氢性能

利用密度泛函理论系统地研究了Y_mSi@Al₁₂ (m=1—3)团簇及其贮氢性质. 结果表明, 在所研究的尺度范围内, 钇原子未在Si@Al₁₂团簇上团聚; 每个钇原子按18电子规则吸附氢分子, 其中Y₃Si@Al₁₂团簇可以吸附16个完整氢分子, 贮氢质量分数为5.0 %, 平均吸附能处于0.324—0.527 eV之间, 较为理想的吸附能说明在室温条件下吸氢和脱氢是可行的.     

锂原子修饰碳原子链团簇的结构和储氢性能研究北大核心CSCD

利用密度泛函理论研究锂原子修饰线型碳原子链团簇Li2Cm（m＝2－8）的结构及其储氢性能．结果表明, Li原子可键合于碳链团簇的两端,Li原子本身不发生团聚,氢在Li2 Cm （ m＝2－8）中能以分子形式吸附,每一个Li原子最多可吸附5个氢分子,氢分子的平均吸附能为0．460～2．276 kcal·mol^－1．其中Li原子修饰C2团簇的质量储氢分数最大,为34．72 wt％,表明了它在常温常压条件下作为储氢材料的可行性．     

气体分子在Co-BN表面吸附的第一性原理研究

采用包含色散力校正的密度泛函理论(DFT-D)方法系统地研究了气体分子(O_2,H_2,NO,CO,CO_2,SO_2,H_2S,H_2O)在Co掺杂单层BN(Co-BN)表面的吸附,分析了吸附小分子的几何结构,吸附能,电荷转移等情况.结果表明:1)CO等气体分子主要吸附在Co及其近邻六元环的顶位,吸附结构的电荷转移表明掺杂原子Co对BN衬底的气敏特性有较好的调制作用;2)在Co-BN表面吸附的O_2和CO较易被活化,表明Co-BN可能是一种对CO氧化有较好催化活性的新型催化材料.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.     

A novel methodology for photometric compensation of projection display on patterned screen

We propose a novel methodology based on the projector-camera (ProCam) system to address the photometric compensation issue for the projection display on the patterned screen.The patterned screen is treated as the combination of a perfect white screen and a color modulator.The perfect white screen is used to automatically and accurately characterize the ProCam system offline using the polynomial model,and the parameters of the color modulator can be efficiently recovered by employing only two gray images based on the linear reflectance model.The experimental results show that the color artifacts of the display image can be greatly improved with this methodology,which demonstrates its feasibility and validity in the photometric compensation.