临界情况下奇环的稳定性

关于确定奇环稳定性的问题,目前仅有А.А.Андронов和Л.А.Черкас在粗情况下分别对n=1及任意n的结果及作者和钱敏在临界情况下对n=1的结果。对其它情况问题至今尚未解决。 本文对临界情况及任意的n解决了这一问题。本文的结果包括了А.А.Андронов,Л.А.Черкас,作者和钱敏的三个老的结果并对这些结果给予统一的证明。 本文最后讨论了利用奇环的稳定性确定极限环的存在性及从奇环分支出极限环的问题。     

下临界维数Wiener sausage相交时间的中偏差

本文研究在下临界维数情形下Wiener sausage 的相交时间, 应用新近提出的高阶矩方法和经典的Feynman-Kac 半群方法, 得到该情况下Wiener sausage 相交时间的中偏差.     

边界耦合的非Newton渗流方程组解的临界曲线与非灭绝条件

利用上解与下解方法研究了多维空间RN中一类在边界耦合的非Newton渗流方程组,得到了方程组解的临界整体存在曲线与Fujita临界曲线.结果表明,方程组解的两种临界曲线不仅依赖于问题中的参数,而且还与空间的维数N有关,这与维数N=1时的已有结果有很大的区别.此外,还给出了该方程组解的非灭绝条件.     

Dirichlet零边值问题的正解存在性

由于一些本质困难,N=3被称为具Sobolev临界指数2*的Dirichlet问题-△u=λu+|u|2*-2u,x∈ΩRN;u(x)0,x∈Ω;u=0,x∈Ω的临界维数.众所周知,N=3时,上述问题存在古典(正)解的一个充分条件是Ω为R3上的小球以及14λ1λλ1.本文考虑Ω是R3中更一般的有界光滑区域,得出了一正解存在性结论,从而肯定了沈尧天在文中提及的一个未解决的问题.     

一类具有边界层性质的二次奇摄动边值问题

研究了一类具有边界层性质的二次奇摄动边值问题.在相对较弱的条件下,用合成展开法构造出该问题的形式近似式,并应用改进的Harten不动点定理和逆算子定理证明解的存在性及其渐近性质.最后,将所研究的问题和结论推广到更一般的高次情形.     

次范整线性空间上的可加奇性算子

研究次范整线性空间上的可加奇性算子理论.引进可加奇性算子的三种不同的次范数和拟次范数,利用它们刻画可加奇性算子的三种有界性:有界、局部有界和球有界,深入讨论这三种有界性之间的关系,以及它们与连续性的关系.同时,还进一步研究次范整线性空间上连续可加奇性算子族的共鸣定理.     

具临界位势和权函数的非线性双调和问题

本文考虑具有临界位势和临界权函数的四维非线性重调和问题,证明非平凡解的存在性.     

含奇异项的半线性抛物方程组的Cauchy问题

本文考察含奇异项的半线性抛物方程组的Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题,算出了该问题的猝灭临界指标和猝灭临界维数．     

包含次临界和临界Sobolev指数的Schrdinger-Possion方程的正解

讨论了一类包含次临界和临界Sobolev指数的Schrdinger-Possion方程解的存在性.应用Nehari流形和变分方法,在不同情况下,得到了方程至少存在一个解.     

包含次临界和临界Sobolev指数的Schr(o)dinger-Possion方程的正解

讨论了一类包含次临界和临界Sobolev指数的Schr(o)dinger-Possion方程解的存在性.应用Nehari流形和变分方法,在不同情况下,得到了方程至少存在一个解.     

A Note on the Jump Conditions for Systems of Conservation Laws

In [ 1 ], the authors have demonstrated the effect on the Rankine–Hugoniot conditions for a system of conservation laws driven by a singular forcing function and have applied their results to a problem in water waves. We analyze here a similar problem in several space dimensions, in which the singularity in the forcing term involves a simple layer potential supported along the singularity locus. A classical theorem in electrostatics appears as a special case.     

Singular Ricci Solitons and Their Stability under the Ricci Flow

We introduce certain spherically symmetric singular Ricci solitons and study their stability under the Ricci flow from a dynamical PDE point of view. The solitons in question exist for all dimensions n + 1 ≥ 3, and all have a point singularity where the curvature blows up; their evolution under the Ricci flow is in sharp contrast to the evolution of their smooth counterparts. In particular, the family of diffeomorphisms associated with the Ricci flow “pushes away” from the singularity causing the evolving soliton to open up immediately becoming an incomplete (but non-singular) metric. The main objective of this paper is to study the local-in time stability of this dynamical evolution, under spherically symmetric perturbations of the singular initial metric. We prove a local well-posedness result for the Ricci flow in suitably weighted Sobolev spaces, which in particular implies that the “opening up” of the singularity persists for the perturbations as well.     

Inplane Stress Singularities at the Corner of an Anisotropic Material Discontinuity

In the mechanics of composite laminates the local mechanical inplane fields at corners of anisotropic material discontinuities are of particular interest since they can have singular behavior. In the present study, the stress and strain fields in the local near field of such corners are investigated by an asymptotic analysis. The order of the singularity of these mechanical inplane fields are determined in closed‐form manner by use of the complex potential method based on Lekhnitskii's approach. Various different geometrical setups and material combinations of corners with material discontinuities are investigated with regard to their effect on the singular behavior of the mechanical fields present. These examples show that the order of singularity considered is clearly weaker than the typical crack tip singularity in fracture mechanics. Nevertheless, it may render the corner a critical location for the onset of failure. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Nonlinear Biharmonic Equations with Critical Potential

In this paper, we study two semilinear singular biharmonic equations： one with subcritical exponent and critical potential, another with sub-critical potential and critical exponent. By Pohozaev identity for singular solution, we prove there is no nontrivial solution for equations with critical exponent and critical potential. And by using the concentrate compactness principle and Mountain Pass theorem, respectively, we get two existence results for the two problems. Meanwhile, we have compared the changes of the critical dimensions in singular and non-singular cases, and we get an interesting result.     

Poisson cohomology of broken Lefschetz fibrations

We compute the formal Poisson cohomology of a broken Lefschetz fibration by calculating it at fold and Lefschetz singularities. Near a fold singularity the computation reduces to that for a point singularity in 3 dimensions. For the Poisson cohomology around singular points we adapt techniques developed for the Sklyanin algebra. As a side result, we give compact formulas for the Poisson coboundary operator of an arbitrary Jacobian Poisson structure in 4 dimensions.     

Tropical curves with a singularity in a fixed point

In this paper, we study tropicalisations of families of plane curves with a singularity in a fixed point. The tropicalisation of such a family is a linear tropical variety. We describe its maximal dimensional cones using results about linear tropical varieties. We show that a singularity tropicalises either to a vertex of higher valence or of higher multiplicity, or to an edge of higher weight. We then classify maximal dimensional types of singular tropical curves. For those, the singularity is either a crossing of two edges, or a 3-valent vertex of multiplicity 3, or a point on an edge of weight 2 whose distances to the neighbouring vertices satisfy a certain metric condition. We also study generic singular tropical curves enhanced with refined tropical limits and construct canonical simple parameterisations for them, explaining the above metric condition.     

Asymptotic approximation of degenerate fiber integrals

We study asymptotics of fiber integrals depending on a large parameter. When the critical fiber is singular, full-asymptotic expansions are established in two different cases: local extremum and isolated real principal type singularities. The main coefficients are computed and invariantly expressed. In the most singular cases, it is shown that the leading term of the expansion is related to invariant measures on the spherical blow-up of the singularity. The results can be applied to certain degenerate oscillatory integrals which occur in spectral analysis and quantum mechanics.     

Breakdown of Heteroclinic Orbits for Some Analytic Unfoldings of the Hopf-Zero Singularity

In this paper we study the exponentially small splitting of a heteroclinic connection in a one-parameter family of analytic vector fields in This family arises from the conservative analytic unfoldings of the so-called Hopf zero singularity (central singularity). The family under consideration can be seen as a small perturbation of an integrable vector field having a heteroclinic orbit between two critical points along the z axis. We prove that, generically, when the whole family is considered, this heteroclinic connection is destroyed. Moreover, we give an asymptotic formula of the distance between the stable and unstable manifolds when they meet the plane z = 0. This distance is exponentially small with respect to the unfolding parameter, and the main term is a suitable version of the Melnikov integral given in terms of the Borel transform of some function depending on the higher-order terms of the family. The results are obtained in a perturbative setting that does not cover the generic unfoldings of the Hopf singularity, which can be obtained as a singular limit of the considered family. To deal with this singular case, other techniques are needed. The reason to study the breakdown of the heteroclinic orbit is that it can lead to the birth of some homoclinic connection to one of the critical points in the unfoldings of the Hopf-zero singularity, producing what is known as a Shilnikov bifurcation.     

Singularity, Wielandt’s lemma and singular values

In this study, some upper and lower bounds for singular values of a general complex matrix are investigated, according to singularity and Wielandt’s lemma of matrices. Especially, some relationships between the singular values of the matrix A and its block norm matrix are established. Based on these relationships, one may obtain the effective estimates for the singular values of large matrices by using the lower dimension norm matrices. In addition, a small error in Piazza (2002) [G. Piazza, T. Politi, An upper bound for the condition number of a matrix in spectral norm, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 143 (1) (2002) 141-144] is also corrected. Some numerical experiments on saddle point problems show that these results are simple and sharp under suitable conditions.