中高能电子和N2（^1Σ^＋g）,CO（^1Σ^＋）弹性散射全截面的计算

此文采用由原子轨道线性组合构成的自洽场分子轨道，用一级玻恩近似计算了能量为１００－５０００ｅＶ的电子与Ｎ２（＾１Σ＾＋ｇ、ＣＯ（＾１Σ＾＋）弹性散射的微分截面和全截面。由于采用Ｇａｕｓｓ函数的线性组合拟合Ｓｌａｔｅｒ函数的方法，得到了弹性散射微分截面的解析表达式，使计算大大简化，计算得到的电子和Ｎ２，ＣＯ散射的总截面和实验结果进行了比较，当入射电子的能量大于１ｋｅＶ时，理论值和实验值之间符合得很好     

H＋F弹性碰撞微分截面的计算

采用经典力学的方法对Ｈ与Ｆ碰撞动力学问题进行了研究,计算了碰撞的轨迹,偏转函数和微分截面。ＨＦ（Ｘ＾１Σ＾＋）的势能函数采用Ｍｕｒｒｅｌ－Ｓｏｒｂｉｅ函数形式。     

10Neq+(q=1～3)的电荷损失截面

采用托马斯－费米近似和二体碰撞近似,计算了多电荷离子１０Ｎｅ＾ｑ＋与中性原子Ｈ和Ｈｅ碰撞的电荷损失截面以及电子的动量分布和离子势函数分布。     

同位旋相关的Boltzmann—Langevin方程及新核素^19Na产？…

介绍了一种同位旋相关的输运方程,研究了在入射能量为２８．７和６０．０ＭｅＶ／ｕ时＾１２Ｃ＋＾１２Ｃ的反应,对模型进行检验,发现计算结果较好地符合实验结果,说明了方程的可靠性,利用该模型研究了在入射能量为２８．７ＭｅＶ／ｕ下反应系统＾１７－２０,２２Ｎｅ＋＾１２Ｃ中核素＾１９Ｎａ的产生截面,发现缺中子核引起的反映,具有更大＾１９Ｎａ的产生截面,为新核素的探测找到了理论依据。     

10Neq+(q＝1,4,5)与H和He碰撞的电荷剥离截面

研究了１０Ｎｅ＾ｑ＋（ｑ＝１,４,５）分别与中性原子Ｈ和Ｈｅ碰撞的电荷剥离截面,计算了１０Ｎｅ＾ｑ＋的电九电子动量分布,所用的公式和计算程序可以推广应用于任何一个多电荷离子,因而具有一定的普适性。     

Rydberg原子波函数的Xα计算与Na**+He的l-混合跃迁截面

用定域的Ｘα交换势模拟高Ｒｙｄｂｅｒｇ电子同原子实中电子的交换作用,给出高里德堡电子的径向波函数,并计算了Ｎａ＾＊＊＋Ｈｅ热碰撞的ｌ－混合跃迁截面,计算 其它理论方法有明显改善。     

Cr^21＋电子碰撞激发截面和速率系数

在Ｃｏｕｌｏｍｂ－Ｂｏｒｎ交换似和Ｚ标度类氢模型下，计算了“水窗”波段Ｃｒ＾２１＋离子精细结构能级的电子碰撞激发截面和速率系数。计算过程中对有效核电荷的计算作了修改，使其更有效地反映碰撞过程中电子的关联和相对论效应。     

F／Cl与Eu^2＋：BaFcl中F色心的浓度和光激励截面的关系

研究了Ｅｕ＾２＋：ＢａＦｘＣｌ２－ｘ在紫外线辐照下的光激励发光。通过改变激励方式激励光的扫描方向，给出了Ｅｕ＾２＋：ＢａＦｘＣｌ２－ｘ光激励发光过程中，两种Ｆ色心的浓度比值与光激励截面比值的测定方法。利用这种测定方法，进一步研究了两种Ｆ色心的浓度比值和光激励截面比值与Ｆ／Ｃｌ比值的关系。     

Na（4D）＋Na（3S）=Na（4F）＋Na（3S）碰撞能量转移截面

利用双光子吸收，将Ｎａ（３Ｓ）原子激发到４Ｄ态，测量了Ｎａ（４Ｄ）＋Ｎａ（３Ｓ）＝Ｎａ（４Ｆ）＋Ｎａ（３Ｓ）碰撞能量转移截面，因为直接由４Ｆ→３Ｄ的荧光不能探测，所以检测３Ｄ→３Ｐ级联荧光讯号。结合基态钠原子密度的测量，给出了截面值σ４Ｄ→４Ｆ－１．３×１０＾－１４±２８％（ｃｍ＾２）。     

Cr^4＋：YAG,Cr^4＋：Mg2SiO4近红外荧光辐射温度特性研究

测量了Ｃｒ＾４＋，ＹＡＧ、Ｃｒ＾４＋，Ｍｇ２ＳｉＯ４晶体在室温和液氮温度下的荧光光谱，吸收光谱和激发态寿命，讨论了温度变化时，两种晶体中Ｃｒ＾４＋近红外辐射积分强度变化与激光发态寿命变化的关系，得出结论：在７７Ｋ￣３００Ｋ范围内，Ｃｒ＾４＋的＾３Ｔ２能级荧光辐射截面本身受温度影响不大，Ｃｒ＾４＋辐射荧光的变化，主要是由无辐射弛豫速率随温度变化而引起的。     

36Krq+(q=1,2)与H和He碰撞的 电荷剥离截面

In the text we have calculated the potential function,electron momentum distributions and charge stripping cross sections for ₃₆Kr^q+ collision with H and He using binary encounter approximation and Thomas-Fermi approximation methods.     

36Krq+(q=1,2)与H和He碰撞的电荷剥离截面

采用二体碰撞近似和托马斯-费密近似方法计算了多电荷离子₃₆Kr^q+的势函数和电子动量分布,以及它与中性原子H和He碰撞的电荷剥离截面. 关键词：     

H<Superscript>+</Superscript><Emphasis Type="Bold">and He</Emphasis><Superscript>2+</Superscript> impact single and double ionization of lead

H⁺ and He²⁺ impact single and double ionization cross sections of ground state lead atoms have been calculated in the binary encounter approximation. Calculations of direct double ionization cross sections have been performed in the modified double binary encounter model. The accurate expressions of σ_ΔE (cross-section for energy transfer ΔE) and Hartree-Fock velocity distributions for the target electrons have been used throughout the calculations. Contributions to double ionization from Auger effect following ionization of inner shells have been considered in the present work. Our H⁺ impact single and double ionization cross sections are in good agreement with the experimental observations. In calculations of He²⁺ impact cross sections, the present theoretical approach shows limited success in the experimentally investigated region (50–350 keV amu^-1).     

SEMI‐empirical and empirical formulas for calculation of K‐shell ionization cross sections by proton impact: a comparison

According to the plane wave Born approximation (PWBA) and the binary encounter approximation (BEA) models, it is possible to fit the cross sections obtained with any atomic element at any particle energy using a scaling law for a K‐shell. The semi‐empirical K‐shell ionization cross sections are then deduced by fitting the available experimental data normalized to their corresponding theoretical values. For the empirical K‐shell ionization cross sections, a third‐order polynomial was used to fit the same experimental data for protons. Our results are compared with the predictions of the ECPSSR theory and with other earlier works. Good agreement is obtained, but it is emphasized that the ultimate solution is to deduce the cross sections by fitting the available experimental data for each element separately. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Structure and thermal stability of AgCu chiral nanoparticles

Theoretical studies of electron impact double ionization cross sections of Ne⁵⁺ and Ne⁶⁺ ions have been performed in the binary encounter approximation (BEA). Direct double ionization (DDI) has been investigated in the modified double binary encounter model. The K-shell ionization cross sections have been also calculated in the BEA to take into account the contributions to double ionization from the ionization-autoionization (IA) process. The effect of the Coulombic field of the target ion on the incident electron has been considered in the present work. Accurate expression of σ _ΔE (cross section for energy transfer ΔE) and the Hartree-Fock (HF) velocity distributions for the target electrons have been used throughout the calculations. The present results are in overall moderate agreement with the experimental observations. Possible reasons behind the discrepancies between the theory and the experiment have been discussed.     

X-ray emission from 424-MeV/u C ions impacting on selected target

The K-shell x-rays of Ti, V, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn induced by 424-MeV/u C~(6+) ion impact are measured. It is found that the K x-ray shifts to the high energy side and the intensity ratio of Kβ/Kα is larger than the atomic data, owing to the L-shell multiple-ionization. The x-ray production cross sections are deduced from the experimental counts and compared with the binary encounter approximation(BEA), plane wave approximation(PWBA) and energy-loss Coulomb-repulsion perturbed-stationary-state relativistic(ECPSSR) theoretical predictions. The BEA model with considering the multipleionization fluorescence yield is in better consistence with the experimental results. In addition, the cross section as a function of target atomic K-shell binding energy is presented.     

N‐shell ionization cross sections by proton impact in the BEA

The N‐subshell ionizations cross sections of heavy elements by proton impact have been calculated in the binary‐encounter approximation. The momentum distribution of target electrons is taken into account by the use of the nonrelativistic and relativistic hydrogenic models and the Hartree–Fock–Roothaan and the relativistic Hartree–Fock–Roothaan methods. The obtained subshell ionization cross sections are compared with the experimental data and other theoretical calculations. The electronic relativistic effect and the wave‐function effect on N‐shell ionization cross sections are discussed.     

近玻尔速度氙离子激发钒的K壳层X射线

测量了2.4—6.0 MeV Xe~(20+)离子轰击V靶表面过程中辐射的X射线.计算了V的K壳层X射线发射截面,并将实验结果与平面波恩近似、ECPSSR、两体碰撞近似的理论计算进行了对比.讨论了近玻尔速度非对称碰撞过程中,BEA模型估算高电荷态重离子激发内壳层电离的修正因素.结果表明,综合考虑库仑偏转和有效电荷态修正后,BEA理论与实验结果符合较好.     

H<Superscript>+</Superscript> and He<Superscript>2+</Superscript> impact charge transfer cross sections of magnesium

H⁺ impact single and He²⁺ impact single and double electron capture cross sections of magnesium atoms have been calculated in the modified binary encounter approximation (BEA). The accurate expressions of ion impact s_DE\sigma _{\Delta {E}} (cross section for energy transfer DE\Delta E) and Hartree-Fock momentum distributions of the target electrons have been used throughout the calculations. On the basis of the present work it is concluded that inner shell captures by H⁺ and He²⁺ ions incident on magnesium atoms contribute partly to single electron capture and partly to transfer ionization cross sections. The calculated He²⁺ impact double electron capture cross sections of magnesium are in reasonably good agreement with the experimental observations. This indicates the success of the present theoretical approach in study of charge transfer cross sections of atoms as indirect mechanisms do not interfere with double electron capture processes in this case.     

Electron impact double ionization of Mg+ ions

Theoretical studies of electron impact double ionisation cross sections of Mg⁺ ions have been performed in the binary encounter approximation (BEA). Direct double ionisation has been investigated in the modified double binary encounter model. Ionization cross sections of different shells have been also calculated in order to analyse the contributions to double ionisation from ionisation-autoionization. The effect of the Coulombic field of the target ion on the incident electron has been considered in the present work. Accurate expression of σ _ΔE (cross-section for energy transfer ΔE) and Hartree-Fock velocity distributions for the target electrons have been used throughout the calculations. The theoretical results show satisfactory agreement with the experimental observations.