ON THE STRUCTURE OF REGULAR CRYPTO SEMIGROUPS

Superabundant semigroups are generalizations of completely regular semigroups written the class of abundant semigroups. It has been shown by Fountain that an abundant semigroup is superabundant if and only if it is a semilattice of completely J ^*-simple semigroups. Reilly and Petrich called a semigroup S cryptic if the Green's relation H is a congruence on S. In this paper, we call a superabundant semigroup S a regular crypto semigroup if H ^* is a congruence on S such that S/H ^* is a regular band. It will be proved that a superabundant semigroup S is a regular crypto semigroup if and only if S is a refined semilattice of completely J ^*-simple semigroups. Thus, regular crypto semigroups are generalization of the cryptic semigroups as well as abundant semigroups.     

On a theorem of c—wrpp semigroups

In this paper, we define a class of semigroups called C—wrpp semigroups and prove that they are a generalization of C—rpp semigroups. Moreover, Theorem 3.1 generalizes immediately the structure theorem for Clifford semigroups [5] and the main result of J. B. Fountain [3].     

A generalized Clifford theorem of semigroups

A U-abundant semigroup S in which every H-class of S contains an element in the set of projections U of S is said to be a U-superabundant semigroup.This is an analogue of regular semigroups which are unions of groups and an analogue of abundant semigroups which are superabundant.In 1941,Clifford proved that a semigroup is a union of groups if and only if it is a semilattice of completely simple semigroups.Several years later,Fountain generalized this result to the class of superabundant semigroups.In this p...     

SOME REMARKS ON （L）-GREEN’S RELATIONS AND STRONGLY RPP SEMIGROUPS

In order to study rpp semigroups, in particular, some special cases, several facts on (l)-Green’s relations and strongly rpp semigroups are given as some remarks.     

The Structure of NBe—rpp Semigroups

§ 1.ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄＭａｉｎＲｅｓｕｌｔｓ　ＡｓｅｍｉｇｒｏｕｐＳｉｓｃａｌｌｅｄａｎｒｐｐｓｅｍｉｇｒｏｕｐｉｆａｌｌｐｒｉｎｃｉｐａｌｒｉｇｈｔｉｄｅａｌｓａＳ1(ａ∈Ｓ)ｏｆＳ ,ｒｅｇａｒｄｅｄａｓａｎＳ1 ｓｙｓｔｅｍ ,ａｒｅｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｉｖｅ (ｓｅｅ,[1 ]ａｎｄ [2 ] ) .ＡｓｅｍｉｇｒｏｕｐＳｉｓａｎｒｐｐｓｅｍｉｇｒｏｕｐｉｆａｎｄｏｎｌｙｉｆｆｏｒａｌｌａ∈Ｓ ,ｔｈｅｓｅｔＭａ ={ｅ∈Ｅ Ｓ1ａ Ｓｅａｎｄ ( ｘ ,ｙ∈Ｓ1)ａｘ=ａｙ ｅｘ=ｅｙ}ｉｓｎｏｎｅｍｐｔｙ ,ｗｈｅｒｅＥ …     

Some relations on completely regular semigroups

A semigroup S is called a Clifford semigroup if it is completely regular and inverse. In this paper, some relations related to the least Clifford semigroup congruences on completely regular semigroups are characterized. We give the relation between Y and ξ on completely regular semigroups and get that Y ^* is contained in the least Clifford congruence on completely regular semigroups generally. Further, we consider the relation Y ^*, Y, ν and ε on completely simple semigroups and completely regular semigroups. This work is supported by Leading Academic Discipline Project of Shanghai Normal University, Project Number: DZL803 and General Scientific Research Project of Shanghai Normal University, No. SK200707.     

The construction of orthodox super rpp semigroups

We define orthodox super rpp semigroups and study their semilattice decompositions. Standard representation theorem of orthodox super rpp semigroups whose sub-band of idempotents is in the varieties of bands described by an identity with at most three variables are obtained.     

On C*-quasiregular semigroups *

In this paper, we introduce an important subclass of quasiregular semigroups, namely the class of C^*-quasiregular semigroups. This class of semigroups contains the classes of Clifford semigroups, quasi Clifford semigroups, C-quasiregular semigroups and their generalizations as its subclasses. Some characterization theorems for such semigroups are obtained. The structure of this kind of quasiregular semigroups is investigated by using the generalized ?-product of some semigroups on a semilattice Y. Construction techniques of such classes of semigroups are particularly demonstrated.     

On a Class of Subdirect Products of Left and Right Clifford Semigroups

Abstract

Regular semigroups S with the property eS ? Se or Se ? eS for all idempotents e ∈ S include all left and right Clifford semigroups. Characterizations of such semigroups are given and their structure investigated, in particular in terms of spined products of left and right Clifford semigroups with respect to Clifford semigroups.     

带有乘右适当断面的右主投射半群(英文)

In this paper,the concept of right adequate transversals of rpp semigroups is introduced.We establish the structure of rpp semigroups with multiplicative right adequate transversals in terms of right normal bands and right adequate semigroups.In particular, some special cases are considered.     

On left C-wrpp semigroups

It is known that a C–rpp semigroup can be described as a strong semilattice of left cancellative monoids. In this paper, we introduce the class of left C–wrpp semigroups which includes the class of left C–rpp semigroups as a subclass. We shall particularly show that the semi-spined product of a left regular band and a C–wrpp semigroup forms a curler which is a left C–wrpp semigroup and vice versa. Results obtained by Fountain and Tang on C–rpp semigroups are extended and strengthened.     

Isometric Isomorphisms Between Banach Algebras Related to a Certain Class of Clifford Topological Semigroups

In the present paper it is shown that if S₁ and S₂ are two Clifford topological semigroups satisfying certain conditions and T is an isometric isomorphism of LUC(S₁*) onto LUC(S₂*), then T maps S₁ topologically isomorphically onto S₂. Furthermore, T maps M ^l _n(S₁) (M(S₁), respectively) isometrically isomorphically onto M ^l _n(S₂) (M(S₂), respectively). Indeed, we have obtained a generalization of a well-known result of Ghahramani, Lau and Losert for locally compact groups to a more general setting of Clifford topological semigroups.     

Ideal Extensions of Ordered Semigroups

Abstract

The ideal extensions of semigroups -without order- have been first considered by Clifford (Clifford, A. H. (1950). Extension of semigroups. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 68: 165–173). The aim of this paper is to give the main theorem of the ideal extensions for ordered semigroups.     

ON THE STRUCTURE OF THE JACOBSON RADICAL OF GRADED RINGS

Abstract

We introduce a new large class of semigroups S including all locally finite, completely regular and strongly π-regular linear semigroups. For any semigroup S in the class and any S-graded ring R, the structure of the Jacobson radical of R is reduced to the radicals of subrings graded by the maximal subgroups of S. Many results on radicals follow from this reduction in a unified way. In two special cases the reduction is simplified.     

The Structure of Ortho-LC-Monoids

The super-r-wide semigroups (in [6 Guo , Y. Q. , Shum , K. P. , Gong , C. M. ( 2011 ). On (*, ～)-Green's relations and ortho-lc-monoids . Communications in Algebra 39 : 5 – 31 . [Google Scholar]], called super-r-ample semigroups) [ortho-lc-monoids] within the class of rpp semigroups form a kind of generalized completely regular semigroups [orthogroups]. In this article, some structure theorems of ortho-lc-monoids are established and some special ortho-lc-monoids such as orthocrypto-lc-monoids, lc-Clifford semigroups, which we defined, are considered; the semilattice decomposition of super-r-wide semigroups is given. As direct corollaries of the results that we obtained, some new structure theorems for ortho-c-monoids and orthogroups, different from [10, 13], are given, and hence, the structure theorem for ortho-lc-monoids that we established is not the direct generalization of the results in [10 Petrich , M. ( 1987 ). A structure theorem for completely regular semigroups . Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 99 : 617 – 622 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar], 13 Ren , X. M. , Shum , K. P. ( 2007 ). On superabundant semigroups whose set of idempotents form a subsemigroup . Algebra Colloquium 14 : 215 – 228 .[Crossref] , [Google Scholar]]; the structure of orthocryptogroups is reobtained; the well-known Clifford theorem is further generalized.     

Commutative clifford semigroups with maximal endomorphism semirings

For a finite abelian group A, the ring End(A) is a maximal ring in the nearring M(A). In this paper we consider an analogous problem for finite semigroups, concentrating on commutative Clifford semigroups.     

WLR-regular orthogroups

A regular orthogroup S with the property that D _e =R _e or D _e =L _e for any idempotent e∈S is called a WLR-regular orthogroup. In this paper, we give constructions of such semigroups in terms of spined products of left and right regular orthogroups with respect to Clifford semigroups. WLR-cryptogroups and its special cases are also investigated. Research supported by General Scientific Research Project of Shanghai Normal University No. SK200707.     

Ortho-u-monoids

In this paper, we study the class of ortho-u-monoids which are generalized orthogroups within the class of E(S)-semiabundant semigroups. After introducing the concept of (∼)-Green’s relations, and obtaining some important properties of (∼)-Green’s relations and super E(S)-semiabundant semigroups, we have given the semilattice decomposition of ortho-u-monoids and a structure theorem for regular ortho-u-monoids. The main techniques that we used in the study are the (∼)-Green’s relations, and the semi-spined product of semigroups.     

Some Physics Questions in Hyperbolic Complex Space

In hyperbolic complex space, the Clifford algebra is isomorphic to that of a corresponding Minkowski geometry. We define the hyperbolic imaginary unit j (j² = 1, j ≠   ±  1, j*  =   − j) to generate a class of Clifford algebras. We can introduce a class of non-Euclidean spaces and discuss the general form of 4-dimensional Lorentz transformation, and related special relativistic physics.