分散剂对YAG粉末形貌和性能的影响

以硝酸铝［Al(NO3)39H2O］和硝酸钇［Y(NO3)36H2O］为原料,碳酸氢铵［NH4HCO3］为沉淀剂,PEG400,PEG800和PEG1000等为分散剂,采用正向共沉淀法合成了钇铝石榴石（YAG）前驱体粉末。并用X射线衍射仪（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、粒度测试仪等分析了粉末的形貌和性能。结果表明,分散剂的加入,减少了粉末的团聚现象,而且由PEG400,PEG800分散剂制备的先驱体粉末经1200 ℃煅烧60 min后均能形成纯度较高的YAG相,但PEG1000样品粒度更细,比表面积为1748.78 m2/kg,中位径为1.42 m,而前者所得粉末的比表面积分别为29.39和128.60 m2/kg,中位径分别为196.14和20.55 m。     

YAG:Ce3+的合成与光谱性能研究

采用共沉淀法合成了YAGCe3+(Y3Al5O12Ce3+)光致发光荧光粉并测定了其激发光谱、发射光谱及粒度对发光强度的影响.结果表明,YAGCe3+荧光粉激发光谱为双峰结构,两主峰分别位于近紫外和可见光区,发射光谱为宽峰,峰值为550nm.X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明该发光粉为纯YAG晶相.     

铅对粉末药型罩性能的影响

 为了研究铅粉对钨铜粉末药型罩性能的影响,在钨铜药型罩原配方的基础上,添加5%～20%的铅粉进行实验研究。实验结果表明：添加铅粉可以减少粉末药型罩的孔隙度;随着铅粉添加量的增加,射流的侵彻深度和入口孔径均增加,当铅含量为10%～15%时,侵彻深度和入口孔径达到最佳值,侵彻深度可以提高30%,再添加铅粉,侵彻深度和入口孔径均随之下降。从粉末药型罩成型以及射流的形成、拉伸及侵彻靶板等方面,对造成这种现象的原因进行了详细分析,获得了铅对粉末药型罩性能影响的一些机理认识。研究结果为铅粉代替铋粉添加到钨铜粉末药型罩以提高其侵彻性能提供了一定的理论依据。     

碳酸铵均相共沉淀法制备Nd∶YAG透明激光陶瓷纳米粉体

初步采用碳酸铵作为沉淀剂,采用均相共沉淀法,通过仔细控制沉淀过程的工艺参数,得到了煅烧后可直接生成纯相Nd∶YAG的前驱体。通过热重/差热分析(TG/DTA)、红外光谱(IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)等测试手段对前驱物及煅烧粉体进行表征,研究结果表明:碳酸铵和金属离子的摩尔比为7:1时,体系的pH值基本保持在9,无需外加氨水调节溶液的pH值,简化了试验步骤,同时也减少了污染。XRD分析表明,在900℃煅烧该前驱体,得到Nd∶YAG纯晶相;根据谢乐方程计算和TEM分析,经过900℃煅烧所得纳米粉体颗粒尺寸为30～50nm,具有良好的分散性和烧结活性。     

PbO对YAG∶Ce3+发光性能的影响

在YAG∶Ce3+荧光粉中加入黄色PbO,得到YAG∶Ce3+,Pb2+荧光粉。比较了PbO掺入前后荧光粉的发射光谱,结果表明:PbO的加入可以使Ce3+的黄光发射发生红移,增加了光谱的红光成分;同时,Ce3+的发射强度也有所增加,形貌表明PbO可能起助熔作用,在PbO的含量为5%时,强度增加10%。比较YAG∶Ce3+,Pb2+和YAG∶Ce3+的温度特性曲线,证明YAG∶Ce3+,Pb2+荧光粉的温度特性好于YAG∶Ce3+荧光粉。     

分散剂对RF凝胶掺钛过程的影响

以间苯二酚、甲醛和经分散的纳米钛粉为反应前体,利用物理掺杂方法研究了掺钛RF凝胶的制备工艺,并在凝胶过程中以zeta电位 粒径分布测试仪对溶液的粒径分布进行分析测试。实验发现六偏磷酸钠对纳米钛粉的分散性最好,掺杂后凝胶时间明显缩短;分散剂种类和用量对凝胶时间有较大影响,其用量为纳米钛粉量的50~100倍为宜。     

分散剂对RF凝胶掺钛过程的影响

 以间苯二酚、甲醛和经分散的纳米钛粉为反应前体，利用物理掺杂方法研究了掺钛RF凝胶的制备工艺，并在凝胶过程中以zeta电位 粒径分布测试仪对溶液的粒径分布进行分析测试。实验发现六偏磷酸钠对纳米钛粉的分散性最好，掺杂后凝胶时间明显缩短；分散剂种类和用量对凝胶时间有较大影响，其用量为纳米钛粉量的50~100倍为宜。     

绿色ACEL粉末材料的晶体粒度对发光性能的影响

目前粉末ＡＣＥＬ器件有三类：玻璃屏、塑料软屏和搪瓷屏．目前商品化的电致发光材料，每炉料大约在１００～２００克之间，粒度在１０μｍ左右，不能满足产业化的需求．影响发光材料亮度、寿命、粒度的主要因素有Ｃｕ的浓度、灼烧时间、退火方式和灼烧气氛［１，２，３］...     

Ce、Mo助剂和分散剂对VPO催化剂物性的影响

通过在有机相制备中添加助剂和分散剂制备出一类新型的VPO催化剂。采用BET、XRD、Raman、TEM、XPS等表征手段对影响催化剂的比表面积、晶相结构以及表面V离子价态考察VPO催化剂的比表面积和晶体结构。并将催化剂应用到正丁烷选择氧化生成顺酐的反应中。实验结果表明,引入Ce、Mo助剂基本上没有明显改变催化剂的比表面积,但确实改变了催化剂的物相组成、粒子形貌及表面状态。加入Ce、Mo助剂使催化剂的选择性有了一定的提高。     

Ce:YAG晶体和透明陶瓷的光学和闪烁性能

采用温梯法生长了Ce:YAG晶体和真空烧结法制备了Ce:YAG透明陶瓷,并对晶体和透明陶瓷的光学和闪烁性能进行了对比研究.Ce:YAG晶体和陶瓷都具有位于230,340和460 nm波段的Ce³⁺离子的特征吸收带和540 nm附近的发射峰,但Ce:YAG晶体同时存在296和370 nm的色心吸收,其发射峰位于398 nm,而透明陶瓷中不存在.Ce:YAG晶体和陶瓷的X射线荧光中均存在520 nm附近的Ce³⁺离子发射,但晶体中还存在由反格位缺陷引起的300 nm 关键词： Ce:YAG 闪烁晶体 透明陶瓷     

Nd:YAG激光透明陶瓷超细粉体的合成及其性能表征

以Al(NO3)3·9H2O和Y2O3为原料,按YAG化学计量比配成相应的硝酸盐混合液,并用一定量的Nd取代Y,加入尿素沉淀剂,利用无机体系均相沉淀法制备了YAG前驱体。对前驱体进行适当处理,并采用高温热解法在1200℃时制备出Nd∶YAG透明陶瓷超细粉体。通过对粉体样品进行XRD,TG DTA,SEM和红外光谱分析表明,所合成的YAG超细粉为立方晶系石榴石结构,晶格常数a=12.01nm。粉体样品颗粒度小、粒径均匀、流动性好,粒径在150～200nm之间。     

Effect of fabrication conditions on the properties of indium tin oxide powders

This paper reports that indium tin oxide （ITO） crystalline powders are prepared by coprecipitation method. Fabrication conditions mainly as sintering temperature and Sn doping content are correlated with the phase, microstructure, infrared emissivity c and powder resistivity of indium tin oxides by means of x-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, and transmission electron microscope. The optimum sintering temperature of 1350℃ and Sn doping content 6～8wt% are determined. The application of ITO in the military camouflage field is proposed.     

The structural and magnetic powders prepared by properties of barium ferrite the sol-gel method

In this paper,M-type hexagonal barium ferrite powders are synthesized using the sol-gel method.A dried precursor heated in air is analyzed in the temperature range from 50 to 1200 C using thermo-gravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry.The effects of the additives and the cacinating temperature on the magnetic properties are investigated,and the results show that single-phase barium ferrite powders can be formed.After heat-treating at 950 C for 4h with 3 wt% additive,the coercivity and saturation magnetization are found to be 440 Oe and 57.9 emu/g,respectively.     

The structural and magnetic properties of barium ferrite powders prepared by the solben gel method

In this paper, M-type hexagonal barium ferrite powders are synthesized using the sol-gel method. A dried precursor heated in air is analyzed in the temperature range from 50 to 1200 ℃ using thermo-gravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. The effects of the additives and the cacinating temperature on the magnetic properties are investigated, and the results show that single-phase barium ferrite powders can be formed. After heat-treating at 950 ℃ for 4h with 3 wt% additive, the coercivity and saturation magnetization are found to be 440 Oe and 57.9 emu/g, respectively.     

纳米Yb:LuScO3的制备和发光

采用液相共沉淀方法,制备了纳米材料Yb:LuScO3。X射线衍射分析结果表明,它的晶格参数为a=1.0126nm,粒度为50nm。在937nm光激发下,发射谱带很宽,发射峰分别位于976,1037,1085nm。通过漫反射吸收光谱,确定零吸收线在976nm处,能级分裂达1029cm-1,表明它的晶场分裂比较大。     

无团聚YAG:Ce~(3+)荧光粉的制备与表征

采用共沉淀-喷雾干燥法制备YAG∶Ce3+荧光粉。前驱体经热处理、研磨、酸洗碱洗后形成荧光粉。研究了前驱体料浆浓度、热处理条件、研磨、酸洗碱洗对粉末晶相、颗粒形貌、粒度和发光性能的影响。研究发现:料浆浓度为0.2,0.4,0.6 mol/L时,前驱体颗粒形貌分别呈碎屑、光滑和褶皱状球形;无团聚光滑球形前驱体经1 100℃热处理4 h后,XRD未检测到杂相;继续升温至1 550℃,荧光粉相对亮度随之提高;酸洗碱洗能够去除碎屑,获无团聚荧光粉,提高相对亮度。     

Comparative study of morphology and surface composition of Al–Cr–Fe alloy powders produced by water and gas atomisation technologies

The morphology and surface composition of Al–Cr–Fe alloy powders of 0–63 and 63–100 μm size fractions, produced by gas and water atomisation, have been studied by scanning electron microscopy and Auger electron spectroscopy. While gas atomised particles are of spherical shape, water atomised powders are usually irregular in shape with a complex branched relief. The morphology and composition of surface oxides have been estimated. The surface oxide film is composed of aluminium oxides/hydroxides and contains no Fe and Cr atoms. Two to five water molecules are associated with one Al₂O₃ molecule on the surface of powders. The surface oxide film has a non-uniform thickness, with thick oxide islands separated by thinner oxide film. The parameters of the surface film morphology, such as the island coverage, the oxygen content and the thin film thickness, depend on the atomisation technology used and powder size fraction. Heavily and weakly oxidised powder groups present in all powder fractions are distinguished by Auger spectra analysis. Relationships between heavily and weakly oxidised powder groups are discussed as a function of atomisation technology and size fraction.     

Effect of Er:YAG laser energy on the morphology of enamel/adhesive system interface

The aim of this study was to evaluate in vitro the influence of Er:YAG laser energy variation to cavity preparation on the morphology of enamel/adhesive system interface, using SEM. Eighteen molars were used and the buccal surfaces were flattened without dentine exposure. The specimens were randomly assigned to two groups, according to the adhesive system (conventional total-etching or self-etching), and each group was divided into three subgroups (bur carbide in turbine of high rotation, Er:YAG laser 250 mJ/4 Hz and Er:YAG laser 300 mJ/4 Hz) containing six teeth each. The enamel/adhesive system interface was serially sectioned and prepared for SEM. The Er:YAG laser, in general, produced a more irregular adhesive interface than the control group. For Er:YAG laser 250 mJ there was formation of a more regular hybrid layer with good tag formation, mainly in the total-etching system. However, Er:YAG laser 300 mJ showed a more irregular interface with amorphous enamel and fused areas, for both adhesive systems. It was concluded that cavity preparation with Er:YAG laser influenced on the morphology of enamel/adhesive system interface and the tissual alterations were more evident when the energy was increased.