行波谐振环和陶瓷窗高功率老炼

 为了老炼国家同步辐射实验室200 MeV直线加速器新陶瓷窗,制作了一个功率增益4.5,最高峰值功率60 MW的波导行波谐振环。对谐振环的工作原理和技术参数进行了简单介绍。对陶瓷窗功率老炼的步骤和应注意的技术细节进行了较详细的分析,提出了克服电子倍增效应的一些方法。陶瓷窗老炼峰值功率为30 MW,平均功率3.7 kW,脉冲长度2.5μs。     

近代物理讲座 第六讲 加速器(Ⅱ)

4.直线加速器 直线加速器是最早发明的一种谐振式加速器.人们为了克服高压加速器所遇到的困难,探索了使粒子连续多次通过一个电压不很高的加速电场来获得高能量的方法.1924年Ising首先提出了可行的方案.1928年Widroe建成了第一个直线谐振加速器. 图10是早期直线加速器的工作原理图.沿着直线排列一些金属圆筒状电极(称为漂移管),奇数电极和偶数电极分别连接到高频电源的两个输出端上.当离子经过加速间隙a处时,间隙中的高频电场刚好是正电场,那么离子得到加速.如果离子进入漂移管后,高频电源正好转换极性(因为漂移管是金属制成的,在里面的电…     

ADS强流质子加速器低能传输段发射度匹配研究北大核心CSCD

研制了一套强流质子源及低能传输线(LEBT)注入器用于ADS质子直线加速器。质子源产生35 ke V强流束经过低能传输段聚焦进入射频四极(RFQ)入口。低能传输段不匹配是强流RFQ中引起束流丢失的主要原因。不同加速段的束流匹配是减少束流损失与抑制发射度增长的重要手段。束流损失导致RFQ电极表面受热变形进而引起高频打火,降低RFQ长期运行的稳定性。针对以上问题,研究LEBT发射度在不同的实验条件下如何实现加速器更好的匹配。研究结果表明,LEBT出口束流在35 ke V,10 m A下,束流发射度小于0.2πmm·mrad,当LEBT螺线管电流为210和270 A时,束流在RFQ入口满足匹配条件。     

CIAE重离子加速器物理研究平台

中国原子能科学研究院正在规划中的重离子加速器物理研究平台的基本方案是在 现有的HI-13串列加速器的后端新建一台能量增益为18MeV/q的重离子超导直线加速器.超导直线加速器包括: 36个铜铌溅射型四分之一波长(QWR)谐振腔; 9个恒温柜, 及一系列等时性消色散束流传输系统. 同时配套建设一条与现有的HI-13串列加速器相并列的重离子四杆型射频四极加速器——RFQ和交叉手指型漂移管直线加速器IH-DTL接受来自ISOL的正离子束,然后直接注入到超导直线加速器.     

ADS强流质子加速器低能传输段发射度匹配研究

研制了一套强流质子源及低能传输线(LEBT)注入器用于ADS质子直线加速器。质子源产生35 ke V强流束经过低能传输段聚焦进入射频四极(RFQ)入口。低能传输段不匹配是强流RFQ中引起束流丢失的主要原因。不同加速段的束流匹配是减少束流损失与抑制发射度增长的重要手段。束流损失导致RFQ电极表面受热变形进而引起高频打火,降低RFQ长期运行的稳定性。针对以上问题,研究LEBT发射度在不同的实验条件下如何实现加速器更好的匹配。研究结果表明,LEBT出口束流在35 ke V,10 m A下,束流发射度小于0.2πmm·mrad,当LEBT螺线管电流为210和270 A时,束流在RFQ入口满足匹配条件。     

等效电路模型在漂移管直线加速器场稳定性调制中的应用

漂移管直线加速器(DTL)通过采用杆耦合器加速结构,实现加速电场的稳定性。为了分析电场稳定性的调制机理,简要说明DTL的腔体结构,并对其进行集总参数的等效模拟,给出等效电路分布。最后着重对耦合杆与漂移管之间相互作用的等效电容进行了仿真研究。针对上述电路分布,采用电路理论分析了高频场扰动及稳定性的实现机理。通过将稳定结构下的等效电容求解结果与该电容的模拟仿真值进行比较,得出稳定状态下的耦合杆与漂移管之间间隙取值的合理区间。最后通过对不同调节条件下的扰动电场进行仿真分析,一定程度上验证了结论的正确性。     

120 MW束流功率速调管电子枪设计

 速调管电子枪是速调管重要部件之一,它为速调管高频腔提供直流电子注。对国产50 MW速调管电子枪束流光学系统进行了模拟分析,并对电子枪陶瓷筒进行了重新设计和优化。为了在国产30 MW速调管的基础上设计50 MW速调管,采用进口钡钨电子枪阴极来减小蒸发和抑制打火,将电子注电压提高到320 kV,电流和导流系数分别为346 A和1.91 μp,以满足速调管功率提高的需要。设计出低电场强度（22.1 kV/mm）电子枪新结构,即在不影响电子枪内部束流稳定的前提下,将陶瓷筒设计成靠近阴极端半径较大而远离阴极端半径较小的形状,以避免高功率运行致使陶瓷筒的损坏。     

X波段50 MW速调管的研制

介绍了一种X波段高峰值功率速调管的研制方案,目前该管在X波段已经实现脉冲输出功率50 MW,效率57%,脉宽达到3.6μs。通过COM法、圆波导行波窗、防晕环和陶瓷覆膜等关键技术的应用,解决了高效率、高峰值功率容量和高可靠性等难题。尤其是采用COM法优化电子注群聚,与采用二次谐波群聚法相比,在同样的高频管体长度下,可将互作用效率进一步提高10%左右。产品研制成功,将国内X波段速调管的功率水平由3 MW提升至50 MW,产品性能已达到国际先进水平。     

中国散裂中子源直线射频功率源系统的研制

中国散裂中子源加速器质子束流加速能量为1.6 GeV,重复频率为25 Hz,撞击固体金属靶产生散射中子,一期工程的打靶束流功率为100 kW。直线加速器的设计束流流强为15 mA,输出能量为81 MeV。射频加速和聚束系统包括一台射频四极场加速器、中能束流传输线的两个聚束器、四节漂移管直线加速器加速腔和直线-环束流传输线的一个散束器,与之相对应,共有8个单元在线运行的射频功率源为其提供所需的射频功率。目前,直线射频功率源系统预研项目已全部完成,各项性能参数均已达到设计指标,当前正处在批产安装调试阶段。151013     

L波段相对论速调管放大器研究

 介绍了L 波段强流相对论速调管放大器高频系统的设计, 强流相对论空心电子束的产生、传输、调制及微波输出等的初步实验结果。在直线感应加速器上, 利用无箔空心石墨阴极, 引出了电压约500kV、电流4. 5kA、直径54. 5mm、厚度4. 5mm 的空心电子束, 经过三腔放大后, 得到了536MW 的微波峰值功率, 效率21% , 增益30dB。     

RF power coupling for the CSNS DTL

The China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) drift tube linac (DTL) consists of four tanks and each tank is fed by a 2.5 MW klystron. Accurate predication of RF coupling between the RF cavity and ports is very important for DTL RF coupler design. An iris-type coupler is chosen to couple the RF power to the DTL accelerating cavity. The physical design of the DTL coupler and the calculations of RF coupling between the cavity and coupler are carried out. The results from the numerical simulations are in excellent agreement with the analytical results.     

RF power coupling for the CSNS DTL

The China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)drift tube linac(DTL)consists of four tanks and each tank is fed by a 2.5 MW klystron.Accurate predication of RF coupling between the RF cavity and ports is very important for DTL RF coupler design.An iris-type coupler is chosen to couple the RF power to the DTL accelerating cavity.The physical design of the DTL coupler and the calculations of RF coupling between the cavity and coupler are carried out.The results from the numerical simulations are in excellent agreement with the analytical results.     

Fabrication of the high power input coupler for BEPCⅡ superconducting cavities

The BEPCII storage ring adopts two 500 MHz superconducting cavities (SCC). Each one is equipped with a 500 MHz input power coupler. The coupler is to feed 150 kW power in continuous wave (CW) mode with both standing and traveling wave modes. Due to high power feeding and high frequency of the coupler, its fabrication is a big challenge. The fabrication started with two key components, the window and the antenna. Up to now, two sets including windows and antennas have beam made by IHEP. And a 270 kW RF power in CW has passed through the coupler during the high power test. The fabrication details are presented in this paper.     

Fabrication of the high power input coupler for BEPCⅡ superconducting cavities

The BEPCII storage ring adopts two 500 MHz superconducting cavities (SCC). Each one is equipped with a 500 MHz input power coupler. The coupler is to feed 150 kW power in continuous wave (CW) mode with both standing and traveling wave modes. Due to high power feeding and high frequency of the coupler, its fabrication is a big challenge. The fabrication started with two key components,the window and the antenna. Up to now, two sets including windows and antennas have been made by IHEP. And a 270 kW RF power in CW has passed through the coupler during the high power test. The fabrication details are presented in this paper.     

高功率CO_2激光器高反膜耦合窗热效应研究

为解决CO2激光器高反膜耦合窗在腔内高功率激光作用下产生的热效应问题,对耦合窗的温度场和热形变场进行了理论分析研究。通过谐振腔工作状态分析,首次提出了腔内振荡激光具有混合模式分布的表达式,并利用半解析热分析方法得出了在混合模式下耦合窗产生的温度场和热形变场的一般表达式,同时与将腔内激光分布作均匀分布、高斯分布假设下耦合窗的情况作了对比分析。研究结果,当腔内谐振功率为3800W、腔内激光混合模式分布时,耦合窗内表面中心最大热形变量约为0.91μm,作均匀分布、高斯分布假设分别造成最大热形变量偏小20.88%,偏大78.02%。     

165 GHz, 1.5 MW-coaxial cavity gyrotron with depressed collector

A further step in the development of a coaxial-cavity gyrotron operated in the transverse electric TE_-31,17 mode at 165 GHz is presented. The gyrotron has been equipped with a quasi-optical output system consisting of a Vlasov launcher with a single cut and two mirrors, one with a quasi-elliptic and the other with a nonquadratic phase correcting surface. The radio frequency (RF) power is transmitted through a single output window. A maximum output power of 1.7 MW has been achieved. At the nominal operational parameters an RF power of 1.3 MW with an efficiency of 27.3% has been measured. The efficiency increases to 41% in operation with a single-stage depressed collector     

Design of a 50 kW, wideband Ka-band slow wave cyclotron amplifier

A two-stage slow wave cyclotron amplifier is investigated to demonstrate a high power, stable, and broad Ka-band radiation source, operating at a low beam power (~60 kV, ~5 amps) and a low magnetic field (~7 kG). A linear theory predicts that the second harmonic gyro-BWO is competing in the amplifier and can be stabilized by inserting a sever in the interaction circuit. A slow-time-scale non-linear code, with a sever included, predicts a saturated gain of 24-28 dB, an efficiency of 15-17%, and an instantaneous bandwidth of 15-20% at a beam axial velocity spread of 2%. A broadband RF coupler, a mode converter, and a RF vacuum window are designed by the use of a 3D electromagnetic, finite element code. Measured RF characteristics are in good agreement with predictions     

Development of fundamental power coupler for C-ADS superconducting elliptical cavities

5-cell elliptical cavities have been selected for the main linac of the China Accelerator Driven subcritical System(C-ADS) in the medium energy section. According to the design, each cavity should be driven with radio frequency(RF) energy up to 150 kW by a fundamental power coupler(FPC). As the cavities work with high quality factor and high accelerating gradient, the coupler should keep the cavity from contamination in the assembly procedure. To fulfil the requirements, a single-window coaxial type coupler was designed with the capabilities of handling high RF power, class 10 clean room assembly, and heat load control. This paper presents the coupler design and gives details of RF design, heat load optimization and thermal analysis as well as multipacting simulations. In addition, a primary high power test has been performed and is described in this paper.     

Study and design of RF coupler for Chinese ADS HWR superconducting cavity

An RF power coupler is a key component of the superconducting accelerating system in Chinese ADS proton linac injector I, which is used to transmit 15 kW RF power from the power source to the superconducting HWR cavity. According to the requirement of working frequency, power level, transmission capability and cooling condition, the physics design of coupler has been finished, which includes RF structure optimization, thermal simulation, thermal stress analysis and so on. Based on this design, the prototype of HWR coupler has been fabricated, and it has successfully passed the high power test.