激光声信号的频谱特性

构建了激光声实验测量系统,利用脉冲激光聚焦击穿水介质产生声信号,由水听器将声信号转换成电信号并送入数字存储示波器。分析了激光声信号的时频域数学模型,实验研究了激光声信号的频域能量分布,以及激光器重复频率和激光声信号频谱特性的关系。结果表明:激光声信号能量主要集中在200 kHz内,其中100~200 kHz内的能量所占比例约50%。激光声信号的幅频响应极大值点可以受到激光器重复频率的控制。     

同步双脉冲激光致声研究

利用高速摄像机拍摄了同步双脉冲激光聚焦击穿水介质产生激光空泡的运动过程。分析了该条件下产生的四种典型激光声信号特性,初步计算了光声能量转换效率。研究结果表明：通过调节脉冲激光的能量差,可以控制激光声信号峰值间隔,提高激光声信号脉宽;两空泡之间无量纲距离为1.5时,溃灭过程中出现融合现象,融合过程中空泡热力学能转化为机械能,融合后形成的单个空泡能量变大,其溃灭产生的激光声信号主频降低;同步双脉冲激光聚焦击穿情况下的光声能量转换效率为6%~10%。     

同步双脉冲激光致声研究

利用高速摄像机拍摄了同步双脉冲激光聚焦击穿水介质产生激光空泡的运动过程。分析了该条件下产生的四种典型激光声信号特性,初步计算了光声能量转换效率。研究结果表明:通过调节脉冲激光的能量差,可以控制激光声信号峰值间隔,提高激光声信号脉宽;两空泡之间无量纲距离为1.5时,溃灭过程中出现融合现象,融合过程中空泡热力学能转化为机械能,融合后形成的单个空泡能量变大,其溃灭产生的激光声信号主频降低;同步双脉冲激光聚焦击穿情况下的光声能量转换效率为6%~10%。     

光击穿机制下的光声能量转换效率

建立了激光声实验测量系统,利用脉冲激光聚焦击穿水介质产生声信号。由水听器将声信号转换成电信号并送入数字存储示波器,计算出声信号能量。对不同激光能量、激光聚焦位置和水体盐度下的光声能量转换效率进行了理论和实验研究。研究结果表明：随着激光能量的提高,能量转换效率逐渐减小;激光垂直水面入射时,随着激光聚焦深度的增加,能量转换效率会出现一次阶跃式变大,随后逐渐降低;等离子体对激光能量的吸收越充分,能量转换效率越高;水体盐度的变化对能量转换效率影响很小。     

光击穿机制下的光声能量转换效率

建立了激光声实验测量系统,利用脉冲激光聚焦击穿水介质产生声信号。由水听器将声信号转换成电信号并送入数字存储示波器,计算出声信号能量。对不同激光能量、激光聚焦位置和水体盐度下的光声能量转换效率进行了理论和实验研究。研究结果表明:随着激光能量的提高,能量转换效率逐渐减小;激光垂直水面入射时,随着激光聚焦深度的增加,能量转换效率会出现一次阶跃式变大,随后逐渐降低;等离子体对激光能量的吸收越充分,能量转换效率越高;水体盐度的变化对能量转换效率影响很小。     

不同光聚焦状态的光击穿声辐射特性

强激光通过光学系统聚焦于水下时,击穿水介质辐射强声波信号.光学聚焦特性的不同,使得激光击穿区域形状的差异,导致辐射的声信号在强度、频谱特征上具有较大的差异性.为研究不同光聚焦状态对激光击穿形成的空泡辐射声波的影响,推导了不同聚焦状态下激光空泡壁的运动方程及声辐射模型,构建了激光声实验测量系统,实验研究了不同聚焦状态下光击穿导致的空泡脉动参数、辐射声信号特征的差异性.结论:激光声信号强度与激光能量成线性关系,在激光能量高于一定参数情况下,声信号强度变化不大;在低激光功率下,扩束聚焦与非扩束聚焦,辐射的声信号特性差异不大;在高激光功率条件,扩束聚焦击穿形成的空泡半径大于非扩束聚焦击穿,辐射的声信号强度高于非扩束聚焦;为提高激光击穿辐射卢信号效率,应对激光束进行扩束聚焦.     

光声信号的双谱分析方法研究

基于光声效应的光声光谱技术是光学与声学的有机结合, 可利用不同波长的入射光波, 产生不同的光声信号, 从而为组分识别、组织无损检测等提供高对比度图像, 是一种极具潜力的新型医学诊断技术.但光声光谱检测技术由于受检测方法的制约, 往往扫描时间较长, 而且信号的稳定性和图像识别的准确性也较差. 为了弥补单一光声光谱分析的局限性, 根据光声效应原理和振动理论, 提出了一种光声光谱与光声频谱相结合的双谱分析方法. 该方法通过光声频域信息的定量分析, 可以有效地提高不同组织的光声图像对比度, 从而提高光声成像的组分识别能力, 为光声频谱功能成像奠定理论基础. 实验结果显示, 光声光谱与光声频谱相结合的双谱分析方法可以较好地识别实验组织样品, 可实现高速、高分辨率的组分识别、组织探伤等, 具有广泛的应用前景和重要的临床诊断意义. 关键词： 光声成像 光声光谱分析 光声频谱分析     

基于激光偏振特性的水下声信号探测方法研究

水下航行体辐射的声波传播到水-空气分界面上时,会在水表面形成微扰,使水表面元产生微倾角.提出一种利用激光偏振特性对水下声信号进行探测的方法,不直接利用散射光强信息,而是利用激光在布儒斯特角附近入射水表面时,反射光偏振特性随入射角剧烈变化的特点对水表面微扰进行高精度探测.建立了该方法的理论模型,得到了入射波、出射波垂直分...     

液体脉冲光声信号的增强

本文研究了用PZT传感器作液体脉冲光声信号增强的若干因素,其中包括PZT响应频率匹配,多层PZT积叠,光束聚焦及溶剂增强等。实验结果表明,这些措施都能使光声信号增强,有效地提高光声检测的灵敏度。     

气相光声激光磁共振

提出了气相光声激光磁共振的新方法,并作了理论解释.分别在光强调制和激光腔频调制下,首次测到了NO₂的光声激光磁共振谱.其灵敏度很高,在低浓度和高气压下优点尤为明显.     

工作参数对激光诱导玻璃等离子体特性的影响

采用波长532 nm的Nd:YAG纳秒激光器激发诱导空气中的玻璃,由高分辨率的光谱仪和ICCD对等离子体发射光谱采集和实现光电转换.以Si I 288.20 nm、Ca II 393.37 nm两条谱线作为分析线,研究ICCD门延迟,ICCD门宽、聚焦透镜到样品表面的距离(LTSD)对等离子体信号强度和信噪比的影响,确定最优化的实验参数:ICCD门宽1400 ns,ICCD门延迟500 ns,LTSD为84.5 mm.在最优化的实验条件下以Ca元素的六条离子谱线(315.89 nm, 317.93 nm, 370.60 nm, 373.69 nm, 393.37 nm, 396.85 nm)为分析线,计算得到玻璃等离子体的电子温度和电子密度分别20060 K, 8.256×10~(16) cm~(-3).     

激光感生色散光学滤波理论

利用半经典理论，建立了激光感生色散光学滤波的理论模型.通过求解密度矩阵方程，得到 感生极化率.并利用该理论计算出钾694 nm激光感生色散光学滤波器的透射谱，与发表的实 验结果基本符合. 关键词： 激光感生色散光学滤波 透射谱 极化率     

A highly-sensitive automatic transient laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy system with high temporal and spatial resolution

A highly-sensitive automatic transient laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) system is designed and integrated.It successfully avoids the delay time selecting problem in the conventional LIBS system,and realizes the LIBS data acquisition with high spatiotemporal resolution automatically.Multiple transient spectra can be obtained in each measurement,which will provide more information for spectral research.The water-vapour and liquid-water Raman scattering spectra are captured by this system,and the comparison of experimental water-vapour Raman scattering spectrum with theoretical data verifies the reliability of the LIBS system.Based on this system,the air laser induced air breakdown spectra are captured and analysed.The system is also useful for the research on water-vapour Raman Lidar remote sensing.     

Mechanisms of broadening of emission lines of a laser-induced plasma generated on the surface of rigid targets

This article reports the results of an experimental investigation of the basic mechanisms that cause the broadening of emission lines of a laser-induced plasma generated on the surface of rigid targets in a gaseous atmosphere. The contribution of Stark and resonance mechanisms of emission-line broadening for the resonance doublet Al I 3s²3p²P_3/2,1/2-3s²4s²S_1/2 and triplet Mg I 3s3p³P _0,1,2 ⁰ -3s4s³S₁ is discussed. The concentrations of neutral Al atoms in the laser-induced plasma are evaluated by the magnitude of resonance line broadening. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 67, No. 2, pp. 234–237, March–April, 2000.     

High-sensitive automatic transient laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy system with high temporal and spatial resolution

A high-sensitive automatic transient laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) system is designed and integrated. It successfully avoids the delay time selecting problem in conventional LIBS system, and realizes the LIBS data acquisition with high spatiotemporal resolution automatically. Multiple transient spectra can be obtained in each measurement, which will provide more information for spectral research. The water-vapour and liquid-water Raman scattering spectra are captured by this system, and the comparison of experimental water-vapour Raman scattering spectrum with theoretical data verifies the reliability of the LIBS system. Based on this system, the air laser induced air breakdown spectra are captured and analysed. The system is also useful for the research on water-vapour Raman Lidar remote sensing.     

The polarization characteristics of single shot nanosecond laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of Al

The polarization-resolved laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (PRLIBS) technique, which can significantly reduce the polarized emission from laser plasma by placing a polarizer in front of the detector, is a powerful tool to improve the line-to-continuum ratio in LIBS applications. It is shown that the continuum emission from the plasma produced through ablating an Al sample by nanosecond laser pulses is much more polarized than the discrete line emission with the singlepulse PRLIBS technique. The effects of laser fluence and detection angle on the Al polarization spectrum are systematically explored experimentally. The calculated result of the polarization spectrum as a function of laser fluence shows that it is in agreement with the experimental observations.