共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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采用5种气氛等离子体处理聚偏氟乙烯(PVF_2)基片,用XPS研究了PVF_2表面结构的变化。结果表明,处理后的PVF_2基片表面嵌入了C—O,C—NH_2,—CHF和COOH基团,因而改变了表面性质。 相似文献
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研究了聚偏氟乙烯 (PVDF)自由基引发的氯化反应。考察了各种因素 ,如氯化剂、引发剂的种类及浓度 ,反应介质、反应温度和反应时间的影响 ,确定了合成氯化PVDF的最佳反应条件。采用碱熔法测定氯含量 ,用HNMR进行了结构表征 ,并用溶度参数法、接触角法、DTA TG等方法对PVDF氯化前后的溶解性、附着力、熔点等性能进行了测试。结果表明 ,氯原子成功地引入到了PVDF上 ,当氯含量增加到 8 3 %时 ,氯化PVDF的熔点由 1 63℃降至 1 3 0℃左右 ,附着力也有了明显的改善 ,与水的接触角由 90°降至 5 4°,由不溶于丙酮变为溶于丙酮 ,对甲醇和四氯化碳的溶度参数的变化也说明了氯化PVDF的溶解性能变好 ,由TG曲线可知 ,氯化PVDF的热稳定性比改性前虽有一定的降低 ,但其分解温度仍在 3 0 0℃以上 相似文献
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聚偏氟乙烯β相结晶研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用淬火、熔体拉伸和与其它聚合物共混的方法直接制得了聚偏氟乙烯(PVF_2)β相结晶.并深入地研究了淬火、熔体拉伸和共混物组分对PVF_2β相结晶的影响. 相似文献
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A new ion exchange membrane based on polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and sulfonated poly(styrenedivinylbenzene) was prepared by in-situ polymerization. The incorporation of sulfonic groups into the polyvinylidene fluoride composite membrane was confirmed by infrared spectroscopy (IR), ion exchange capacity (IEC) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX). Area resistance, IEC and water uptake of the treated membrane were evaluated. When area resistance in NaCl aqueous solution at 25℃, IEC is as high as 2.43 millimoles per gram of the wet membrane. The hydrophilicity of PVDF membrane is also significantly improved after treatment. When 60% of crosslinked membrane was sulfonated at 80℃ for 6 h, water uptake of the treated membrane can attain 64.7%. 相似文献
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低温等离子体表面改质技术,近年来在纤维加工领域的应用引起广泛注目。纤维、高分子材料经低温等离子体处理,在纤维基质中生成自由基。这些自由基同活性原子团一样,其中不稳定的自由基迅速重新结合,而稳定的自由基就残留在纤维基质中。本文研究了天然纤维棉、麻、羊毛和蚕丝分别在O_2、N_2、Ar、CO及CF_4气体中的低温等离子体表面改质处理,用ESR光谱测定了纤维基质中生成的自由基的相对强度,并讨论了热处理对自由基稳定性的影响。 相似文献
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The time evolution of oxygen plasma treated polystyrene(PS)surfaces was investigated upon storing them in theair under controlled humidity conditions.The methods of water contact angle,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),sumfrequency generation(SFG)vibrational spectroscopy,and atomic force microscopy(AFM)were used to infer the surfaceproperties and structure.Chemical groups containing oxygen were formed on the PS surface with the plasma treatment,demonstrated by water contact angle and XPS.The surface polarity decayed markedly on time,as assessed by steady increasein the water contact angle as a function of storage time,from zero to around 60°.The observed decay is interpreted as arisingfrom surface rearrangement processes to burying polar groups away from the uppermost layer of the surfaces,which is incontact with air.On the other hand,XPS results show that the chemical composition in the first 3 nm surface layer isunaffected by the surface aging,and the depth profile of oxygen is essentially the same with time.A possible change of PSsurface roughness was examined by AFM,and it showed that the increase of water contact angle during surface aging couldnot be attributed to surface roughness.Thus,it is concluded that surface aging is attributable to surface reorganization andthe motion of oxygen containing groups is confined within the XPS probing depth.SFG spectroscopy,which is intrinsicallyinterface-specific,was used to detect the chemical structure of PS surface at the molecular level after various aging times.The results are interpreted as follows.During the aging of the plasma treated PS surfaces,the oxygen containing groupsundergo reorientation processes toward the polymer bulk and/or parallel to the surface,while the CH_2 moiety stands up onthe PS surface.Our results indicate that the surface configuration changes do not require large length scale segmentalmotions or migration of macromolecules.Motions that are responsible for surface configuration changes could be relativelysmall rotational motions.The aging behaviors under different relative humidity conditions were shown to be similar from18% to 91%,whereas the kinetics of surface polarity decays were faster in higher relative humidity.Here,the surfacerearrangement of polystyrene films that were previously treated by oxygen plasma and aged,and was investigated in terms ofcontact angle after the water immersion.The contact angles of the water-immersed samples were found to change andapproach the initial values before the immersion asymptotically. 相似文献
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Yasuda等在用XPS研究离子体处理后的PTFE表面结构时,得到一个包络的C_(1s)峰。本文对此进行探讨。 PTFE膜先在蒸馏水中浸泡1小时,再用热异丙醇洗涤5分钟,然后用去离子水清洗三 相似文献
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以过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)作引发剂,通过溶液接枝聚合法把苯乙烯/丙烯酸同时接枝到原硅酸钠改性的聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)膜上,磺化后得到聚偏氟乙烯接枝磺化聚(苯乙烯-co-丙烯酸)膜(PVDF-g-P(SSA-co-AA)).研究了苯乙烯和丙烯酸的不同比例对膜的接枝反应及其相对湿度对膜电导率和含水量的影响.用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)检测原硅酸钠改性的PVDF膜经过接枝和磺化后所发生的结构变化,并用扫描电镜(SEM)观察PVDF膜接枝前后的形貌以及接枝磺化后产物PVDF-g-P(SSA-co-AA)膜的形貌及硫和硅分布.结果表明,原硅酸钠改性的PVDF膜与苯乙烯/丙烯酸同时发生接枝聚合反应,环境的相对湿度在20%~80%范围,对添加10wt%Na4SiO4的PVDF-g-P(SSA-co-AA)膜的电导率的影响基本不变,并达到0.0198S·cm-1.原硅酸钠改性的PVDF膜结构在接枝前后和磺化前后发生变化,确认磺化反应不只是在膜表面,同时渗入膜中进行. 相似文献
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In this paper, we have studied the piezoelectricity in the poled uniaxially drawn polyvinylidene fluoride. The piezoelectric constants d_(31), d_(32), d_(33)~αand Young's moduli 1/s_11 and 1/s_(22) have been determined as a function of the remanent polarization Pr. The piezoelectric constants of the samples show a strong in-plane anisotropy. Such an anisotropy is mostly attributable to different Poisson's ratio. It is found that the piezoelectric activity mainly arises from macroscopic dimensional change. 相似文献
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A new ion exchange membrane based on polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and sulfonated poly(styrene-
divinylbenzene) was prepared by in-situ polymerization. The incorporation of sulfonic groups into the polyvinylidene fluoride composite membrane was confirmed by infrared spectroscopy (IR), ion exchange capacity (IEC) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX). Area resistance, IEC and water uptake of the treated membrane were evaluated. When 20% of the crosslinked membrane was sulfonated at 80°C for 22 h, the PVDF ion exchange membrane can attain 0.8 Ω·cm2area resistance in NaCl aqueous solution at 25℃, IEC is as high as 2.43 millimoles per gram of the wet membrane. The
hydrophilicity of PVDF membrane is also significantly improved after treatment. When 60% of crosslinked membrane was sulfonated at 80 ℃ for 6 h, water uptake of the treated membrane can attain 64.7%. 相似文献