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1.
The +/EC decay of the neutron deficient nuclei76,78Sr and79Y was studied employing mass separated molecular beams of SrF+ and YF2 + from the ISOLDE mass separator. The halflives of76,78Sr and79Y were measured as t1/2=8.9(3)s, 159(8)s and 14.4(15)s, respectively, and decay schemes were established for76Sr and79Y. In the78Sr decay 10 new -ray transitions were identified.  相似文献   

2.
TheQ -values of101Rb,101,102Sr and101,102Y have been measured for the first time at the mass separator ISOLDE by means of-coincidence techniques with a plastic scintillation detector telescope and a large Ge(HP)-detector. For some of these nuclei, also new details of their decay schemes could be derived from the measured-decay properties. The experimental results are discussed, as far as the systematics of two-neutron separation energies derived from them is concerned. In addition, the nuclear masses deduced from theseQ -values are compared with the predictions of recent mass calculations.Dedicated to Prof. Dr. Peter Armbruster on the occasion of his 60th birthday  相似文献   

3.
Neutron deficient isotopes of89Tc and89mTc have been produced through the60Ni(32S,p 2n)89Tc at 95 MeV and the58Ni(35Cl, 2p 2n)89Tc reaction at 135 MeV. A rotating catcher foil system was used to collect the activities and transfer them to a measuring position for- spectroscopy. The half-lives of89Tc and89mTc were measured to be 12.8±0.9 s and 12.9±0.8 s, respectively. The total decay energy, QEC, for89Tc was determined to be 7.51±0.21 MeV.The authors would like to express their thanks to technical staff of the Tandem Accelerator Center at the University of Tsukuba for their operation of the accelerator and assistance during the experiment. This work is partly supported by a Grant-in-Aid from the Japanese Ministry of Education, Grant No. 01790180.  相似文献   

4.
Two new neutron-deficient isotopes,213Pa and214Pa were produced in complete fusion reactions of51V-ions with170Er targets at (5.2–5.6) AMeV. The assignment was based on delayed evaporation residue - - time and position coincidences. The- decay energies of213,214Pa were measured to be E=(8236±20) keV and E=(8116±20) keV, respectively. The half-lives of213,214Pa were determined to be T1/2=(5.3 –1.6 +4.0 ms and T1/2=(17 ±3) ms, respectively.This article was processed by the author using the LATEX style filecljour2 from Springer-Verlag.  相似文献   

5.
The magnetic hyperfine field at dilute Hg impurities in Gd has been investigated by the conversion electron (e )--time differential perturbed angular correlation (TDPAC) technique. The radioactivities197m Hg and199Tl were implanted into Gd foils by means of an isotope separator. TDPAC measurements were performed with the 165 keV-L-conversion electron—134 keV--cascade of197Hg at different temperatures and with the 334 keV--158 keV-K-conversion electron cascade of199Hg at 200 K.The regular site occupation probabilities were found to be 15(3)% for an annealed197m HgGd sample and 29(5)% in unannealed199TlGd samples.From the magnetic hyperfine interaction frequencies measured for the regular sites at 200 K the magnetic hyperfine fields |H hf(197HgGd; 200 K)|=256(13) kG and |H hf(199HgGd; 200 K)|=267(7) kG were deduced.On leave from the University of Lisboa, Portugal  相似文献   

6.
The masses of over sixty short-lived Rb, Sr, Cs, Ba, Fr and Ra isotopes have been measured at the on-line mass separator ISOLDE at CERN/Geneva by determination of their cyclotron frequency in the tandem Penning trap system ISOLTRAP. Resolving powers exceedingm/m(FWHM)=106 and accuracies of typically m/m=10–7 could be achieved. ISOLTRAP can also act as an isomer separator, as proven for the cases of84Rb and78Rb.  相似文献   

7.
A new isotope,127Pr, has been identified and its decay has been studied using on-line isotope separation of94Mo (36Ar,p2n) reaction products. The half-life of the isotope was determined to be 7.7(6) s, and a /X-ray spectrum has been obtained. A partial level scheme is proposed for127Ce on the basis of-singles,-gated and-coincidence data.The authors would like to thank the TIARA cyclotron crew for their cooperation in generating an intense36Ar beam as well as in operating the cyclotron. This work was partly supported by the JAERI-University Collaborative Research Project.  相似文献   

8.
The density of liquid and undercooled BiFeO3 and high-temperature solid, liquid, and undercooled BaTiO3 was measured with an electrostatic levitation furnace. The density was obtained with an ultraviolet-based imaging technique that allowed excellent sample contrast throughout all phases of processing, including at elevated temperatures. Over the 1250- to 1490-K temperature range, the density of liquid BiFeO3 can be expressed as L(T)=6.70×103–1.31(T-Tm)(kgm-3) (±2 per cent) with Tm=1423 K, yielding a volume coefficient of thermal expansion L(T)=1.9×10-4 K-1. For BaTiO3, the density of the solid can be expressed as S(T)=5.04×103–0.21(T-Tm) (Tm=1893 K) over the 1220- to 1893-K range, yielding a volume coefficient of thermal expansion S(T)=4.2×10-5 K-1, whereas that of the liquid can be expressed as L(T)=4.04×103-0.34(T-Tm) over the 1300- to 2025-K range with L(T)=8.4×10-5 K-1. PACS 77.84.-s; 81.05.Je; 81.20.n  相似文献   

9.
Nuclear magnetic resonance on oriented nuclei has been detected for the first time via the destruction of the anisotropy of characteristic Lx-rays. The new method can be applied to isomeric states which decay only via highly converted transitions, for which the standard NMR-ON technique — detection of NMR via the anisotropy of -rays — is not applicable. The X-NMR-ON technique has been used to measure the magnetic hyperfine splitting of193mpt (I=1322+; E=149.8 keV; T1/2= 4.3 d) to be ¦ g NBHF/h¦=111.3 (3) MHz. with the known hyperfine field of –1280(27) kG the magnetic moment of193mpt is deduced to be ¦¦=0.7417(14) N. This magnetic moment differs strongly from the known magnetic moments of the 13/2+ isomeric states in Hg and Pb and195mPt.  相似文献   

10.
Laser spectroscopy at the heavy ion storage ring TSR in Heidelberg allows for precision experiments testing the limits of the special theory of relativity. With an optical-type three-level system of7Li+ the Doppler shift has been measured by saturation spectroscopy as a test of the time dilatation factor = (1 – 2)–1/2 at an ion velocity of = 6.4% c. A precision of/ < 9 × 10–9 has been obtained, which sets a second-order limit of 1.1 × 10–6 for any deviation from the time dilatation factor. The fourth-order limit of this deviation is set below 2.7 × 10–4 by the present experiment. These limits are given at a 1 confidence level.  相似文献   

11.
Cation distributions and related order-disorder phenomena in the naturally occurring Mn-spinels: iwakiite, galaxite and franklinite, have been investigated by means of57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy. Previous measurements on an iwakiite sample indicated the existence of Mn-rich and Mn-poor regions. This interpretation has been confirmed in this investigation by further measurements on annealed iwakiite samples. The57Fe Mössbauer spectrum of galaxite from Bald Knob, NC, is a well-resolved quadrupole doublet and indicates the presence of a single crystallographic Fe3+ species. A galaxite sample from Thailand exhibited a complex spectrum of Fe2+ and Fe3+ quadrupole doublets: This sample has been misidentified and should be regarded as a member of the (Mg, Fe)(Al, Fe)2O4 series. The57Fe hyperfine parameters of a rare franklinite from Längban, Sweden, are very close to those for synthetic zinc ferrite, confirming electron microprobe results of an unusually high zinc content.  相似文献   

12.
The structure of C-form Ho2O3 and Er2O3 single crystals and powder samples was investigated by the electric quadrupole hyperfine interaction of111In(EC)111Cd probe ions using the perturbed - angular correlation method (PAC). The resulting set of refined atomic coordinates is compared to X-ray data and used to calculate the orientations of the electric field gradients (EFG) which are reproduced by the PAC measurements in single crystals. The temperature dependence of the coordinates was measured for both substances.  相似文献   

13.
The decay of on-line mass separated83Zr and85Zr sources has been studied by singles and coincident X-ray and-ray and conversion electron measurements. The previous level scheme of83Y is confirmed and 5 new levels have been added up to 2.74 MeV excitation. A decay scheme of85gZr with 40 levels up to 2.66 MeV in85Y is deduced. The experimental observation below 2 MeV excitation in85Y agrees qualitatively with the predictions of the interacting boson-fermion model.  相似文献   

14.
The unreported hafnium isotope185Hf has been identified for the first time. Sources of185Hf prepared by 14-MeV neutron irradiation of tungsten followed by radiochemical separation have been studied. The new activity was identified by following the time variation of the rays. The half-life of185Hf has been determined to be 3.5±0.6 min. In addition, a new 164.5±0.5keV ray was found and assigned to185Hf based on the measurements of transition energy and half-life.This work was supported by Academia Sinica  相似文献   

15.
The neutron-deficient rhenium isotopes166–170Re were investigated using reactions of32S with monoisotopic141Pr targets. Gamma-rays following the-decays of166–169Re were measured for the first time. Four new-rays with energies of 4.70,4.83, 4.87, and 5.02 MeV were detected in addition to the known 5.50, 5.26, and 5.06 MeV-rays. Alpha-decaying isomer pairs were discovered in167Re and169Re. The measured half-lives are 2.3(2)s for166Re, 3.4(4)s and 6.2(5)s for167Re, 4.4(1)s for168Re, 8.1(5)s and 16.3(8)s for169Re, and 9.2(2)s for170Re. The nuclear structure is discussed in terms of single-particle states.This work has been funded by the German Federal Minister for Research and Technology (BMFT) under contract number 06GÖ105  相似文献   

16.
An experimental investigation of the influence of superconductivity on the decay rate of99m Tc, T, has been performed by means of a differential method. The99m Tc samples containing99Tc as a carrier were prepared by electrodeposition on a copper plated tungsten wire. For production of metallic technetium the samples were reduced in pure hydrogen gas at 800~1000°C. X-ray analysis of the samples showed they were surely metallic with anhcp structure. The lattice constants observed area=2.741 Å andc=4.398 Å. The transition temperature was found to be 7.5±0.2K. Comparison of two sources, normal (room temperature) and superconducting (4.2 K), did not show an appreciable effect of superconductivity on the decay rate of99m Tc exceeding the limit of uncertainty of our experiment:/ T=(1.1±2.7) × 10–4.  相似文献   

17.
The fusion reaction74Se+106Cd180Pb* at a compound nucleus excitation energy Ex 40 MeV, has been used in a search for the decay of the unknown nucleus177Tl. Evaporation residues were velocity and mass analysed prior to implantation into a position sensitive silicon surface barrier detector. No evidence was discovered for the proton or alpha-decay of177Tl for a cross-section > 10 5+10 nb. This indicates either that177Tl decays too rapidly (t1/2 < 1=">s) by proton emission for the decay to be detected, or that177Tl is produced with a cross-section less than the limit established in the present experiment. The following nuclear decay half-lives were measured with improved accuracy;177Hg (t1/2 = 130±5 ms),178Hg (t1/2=250±25 ms) and177Au (t1/2=1180±70 ms). The experiment also provided the first direct confirmation of the correct mass assignment of the alpha-decay, E=6.26 MeV, to the decay of176Au. Two additional halflife measurements of proton-rich Osmium isotopes are also presented from a previous similar experiment;165Os (t1/2=73±8 ms) and166Os (t1/2 = 194±17 ms).  相似文献   

18.
The decay of101Zr has been investigated at the fission-product separators JOSEF and LOHENGRIN. The half-life of101Zr has been determined to 2.5(1) s and a level scheme for101Nb has been established from ray singles as well as X/3- and — coincidence measurements. Conversion coefficients for transitions in101Nb and level half-lives between 10 ps and 2 ns have been determined. Three rotational bands are identified among the low-lying levels with band heads at 0 keV, 206 keV and 208 keV. The bands are probably based on the Nilsson configurations [422 5/2+], [301 3/2] and [303 5/2], respectively. The deformation has been determined to q=0.40(4) and 0.41(8) for the ground state band and the band based on the 206 keV level from the half-lives of the first and second excited members of these bands. This shows that the rapid onset of deformation at N=60 which is typical for the A=100 region of neutron-rich nuclei, takes also place in the Nb isotopes. Nilsson model calculations describe the experimental data well, especially the several determined transition probabilities including those for E1 transitions from the 206 and 208 keV band heads to the ground state.Dedicated to Prof. Dr. P. Armbruster on the occasion of his 60th birthday  相似文献   

19.
This work presents the structural and spectroscopic characterization of undoped and neodymium doped CaNb2O6 single crystal fibers grown by the low cost and versatile Laser Heated Pedestal Growth technique. To evaluate the potentialities of doped fibers, polarized absorption (GSA,max 809nm = 5.85×10–20cm2 with FWHM = 18 nm), luminescence and lifetime (exp = 145 s) measurements were taken, and radiative properties were also assessed by the Judd–Ofelt approach. The gain (SEESA) spectrum was measured using the pump-probe technique and stimulated emission was observed at 1.064 m with (SE, max 1.064 m = 7.2× 10–20 cm2 and FWHM = 12 nm). The results are comparable to those of other well known niobate bulk laser crystals, but the easier, cheaper and faster growth of compact CaNb2O6:Nd3+ single crystal fibers makes them more attractive media for compact optical devices, such as diode laser pumped miniature lasers in the near infrared region.This revised version was published online in March 2005. In the previous version, the published online date was missing  相似文献   

20.
Nuclear levels of23Mg near and above the proton threshold were investigated with high resolution. A new level has been identified at 7.643 MeV (66 keV above the proton threshold) with a possible J=(3/2, 5/2)+. Some other spin-parity and excitation-energy assignments are also made. These results enable the reaction rate estimate of22Na(p,)23Mg with much smaller uncertainties, which is critical for the Ne-E problem in nuclear astrophysics.  相似文献   

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