洛美沙星与人血清白蛋白的相互作用机理

利用荧光及紫外光谱法研究了水溶液中洛美沙星(LMX)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用机理. 结果表明洛美沙星对人血清白蛋白的荧光有较强的猝灭作用, 其猝灭类型主要为静态猝灭. 在不同温度下求得了洛美沙星与人血清白蛋白的结合常数K, 发现随反应温度上升K值下降. 由热力学参数确定了洛美沙星与人血清白蛋白的结合作用主要为色散力. 用同步荧光技术考察了洛美沙星对人血清白蛋白构象的影响, 又根据Fōrster理论, 测得了洛美沙星与人血清白蛋白之间的能量转移效率, 相互结合距离. 进一步证明了该反应是单一静态猝灭过程, 阐述了其猝灭机理是通过能量转移产生的.     

光谱法研究N-丁基-N ＇-(对氨基苯磺酸钠)硫脲与人血清白蛋白的相互作用及其分析应用

利用荧光光谱法和紫外光谱法研究了模拟生理条件下N-丁基-N＇-(对氨基苯磺酸钠)硫脲(BPT)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用.研究结果表明,BPT对HSA内源荧光的猝灭是静态猝灭.由热力学参数确定了BPT与HSA间存在疏水作用,根据Firster能量转移理论计算出结合距离为2.97 nm.通过三维荧光光谱研究了BP...     

秦皮甲素、秦皮乙素与血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱法研究了中药有效成分秦皮甲素、秦皮乙素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)、人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用。结果表明：秦皮甲素、秦皮乙素对血清白蛋白的荧光有较强的猝灭作用,其荧光猝灭为单一的静态猝灭过程,其作用机制属能量转移机制。求得不同温度下反应的结合常数K。由反应焓变、熵变确定它们间的结合主要是静电引力。依据非辐射能量转移机理,求出了其结合位置和能量转移效率。     

烟碱与人血清蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

在0.1 mol/L的磷酸氢二钠-柠檬酸体系中,采用荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱研究了人血清蛋白与烟碱的相互作用.荧光滴定表明这种相互作用使HSA的内源荧光猝灭.通过猝灭常数、结合常数和结合位点数的计算,证明了这种猝灭为静态猝灭机制.尼古丁和HSA形成11稳定复合物;考察不同温度和酸度下的猝灭作用,进一步证实其静态猝灭行为和疏水作用机制.紫外吸收光谱和同步荧光光谱表明,相互作用引起HSA构象变化,而同步荧光光谱提示结合位点更接近于色氨酸.     

光谱-分子模拟法分析杨梅素与人血清白蛋白的分子作用机制

在模拟生理条件下,用多种光谱法结合分子对接法测定了杨梅素(MY)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用.研究结果表明,MY能够明显猝灭HSA的荧光,MY与HSA的相互作用为复合式静态结合过程,结合强度较强.热力学和分子对接结果表明,MY与HSA是自发结合的,维持MY与HSA的相互作用力主要是氢键和范德华力.能量转移结果表明...     

多柔比星稀土配合物与人血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

运用荧光光谱法研究了多柔比星稀土配合物(ADM-M)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用.结果表明:多柔比星稀土配合物对HSA的荧光有较强的猝灭作用,其荧光猝灭为混合猝灭过程.求得多柔比星稀土配合物与HSA的结合常数、结合位点数.由热力学参数确定了多柔比星稀土配合物与HSA的作用力类型.同时用同步荧光光谱法考察了多柔比星...     

利福布汀与人血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

用荧光光谱法和圆二色谱法研究了利福布汀(RB)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用. 结果表明, RB与HSA之间的相互作用主要是疏水作用, 作用机制是静态猝灭与动态猝灭的结合. 其结合常数(Ka)在106数量级, 说明RB和HSA有很强的结合. 此外, 探讨了金属离子(Cu2+, Zn2+, Mg2+ 和Ca2+)对RB与HSA结合常数的影响. 同步荧光光谱和圆二色谱数据表明, RB可导致HSA的构象改变.     

2,3,3'-三氯联苯与人血清白蛋白之间相互作用的计算模拟及光谱研究

利用分子对接、分子动力学模拟、荧光光谱、紫外光谱及同步荧光光谱法研究了2,3,3'-三氯联苯(PCB-20)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用。分子对接结果表明,PCB-20与HSA通过疏水作用力稳定结合于HSA的疏水空腔内。光谱法实验结果表明,PCB-20通过与HSA形成HSA-PCB20复合物从而对HSA具有荧光猝灭作用,猝灭原因是静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移,热力学参数也表明两者结合的主要驱动力为疏水作用力,计算模拟与实验结果吻合度较高。分子动力学模拟结果表明,PCB-20能够与HSA稳定结合,且与同步荧光光谱实验共同证明其对HSA的构象变化产生了一定影响。     

光谱法测定伊曲康唑与牛血清和人血清白蛋白相互作用

用荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱法, 在pH=7.4±0.1的0.1 mol·L-1磷酸缓冲溶液中, 研究了伊曲康唑与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用. 实验结果表明, 伊曲康唑与牛血清白蛋白和人血清白蛋白作用的猝灭常数均随着温度的升高而降低, 伊曲康唑可以有规律地使血清白蛋白内源荧光猝灭, 其猝灭机理可认为是伊曲康唑与白蛋白形成复合物的静态猝灭. 获得了在不同温度下, 伊曲康唑与血清白蛋白作用的结合常数以及△G、△H和△S等热力学参数. 根据所得结果可推断伊曲康唑与白蛋白的作用力主要为疏水作用力, 同时, 利用荧光共振能量转移理论(FRET)计算得出了伊曲康唑与白蛋白结合位置的距离d. 而且, 利用同步荧光光谱和紫外光谱揭示了该反应中蛋白的结构和其微环境的变化.     

药物小分子白杨素与人血清白蛋白结合作用的光谱法研究

应用荧光光谱法、共振瑞利散射光谱法和同步荧光法,研究了生理条件下白杨素与人血清白蛋白(HSA)相互作用.研究表明,白杨素与HSA发生作用并形成了新的基态化合物,静态猝灭是导致HSA内源荧光猝灭的主要原因;求得不同温度 (17℃、26℃和35℃) 下白杨素与HSA作用的结合常数分别为2.373×106、1.680×106和1.346×106 L·mol-1;由求得的热力学参数,确定了白杨素与HSA间的结合反应主要由静电引力驱动.根据Frster非辐射能量转移理论,计算出白杨素在蛋白质中的结合位置与214位色氨酸残基间的距离为3.52 nm;同步荧光光谱表明,白杨素使得HSA的二级结构发生了变化.     

光谱法研究哈巴俄苷与人血清白蛋白的结合反应

在不同温度及模拟血液pH值条件下,采用荧光光谱法和紫外-可见吸收光谱法研究了哈巴俄苷(Harpagoside, HAR)与人血清白蛋白(Human serum albumin, HSA)的结合反应.结果表明,HAR有规律地使HSA内源荧光猝灭,猝灭常数随温度升高而降低,其猝灭机制为两者形成复合物而引起的的静态猝灭;不同条件下两者结合常数KA均大于105 L/mol,结合位点数n≈1.由Van′t Hoff方程计算获得了不同条件下HAR与HSA相互作用的热力学参数,由ΔG、ΔH和ΔS均小于0可知,两者结合的主要作用力是氢键和范德华力,且两者结合是吉布斯自由能降低的自发过程.根据F(o)rster非辐射转移理论计,计算了不同条件下HAR与HSA的结合距离r在4.01~4.28 nm范围内,表明两者结合过程发生了非辐射能量转移.同步荧光光谱表征结果表明,HAR使HSA的色氨酸和酪氨酸残基所处的微环境极性增强,疏水性减弱,导致HSA构象发生了一定程度的改变.     

光谱法研究绿原酸与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

利用荧光光谱法研究了绿原酸与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用,考察了不同温度下绿原酸与HSA的结合常数KA和结合位点数n,并研究了Cu2+、Al3+、Ca2+、Pb2+等金属离子对绿原酸与HSA结合性质的影响。基于Frster偶极-偶极非辐射能量转移机理确定了荧光给体HSA与受体绿原酸间的结合距离。     

两种组氨酸酰胺衍生物的合成及其与人血清白蛋白的结合

L-组氨酸对生物有机体有着良好的亲和能力,通过修饰其化学结构以期寻找药理活性和生物利用度高的衍生物。本文将L-组氨酸分别与反式肉桂酸和对甲氧基肉桂酸反应,合成了两种组氨酸酰胺类衍生物,利用傅里叶变换红外光谱、质谱、氢谱/碳谱核磁共振谱进行了结构表征。采用分子操作环境(MOE)软件分子对接技术、荧光光谱法、同步荧光光谱法(SFS)、紫外-可见光谱法(UV-Vis),共同研究了两种衍生物分别和人血清白蛋白(HSA)相结合的机理。MOE对接结果显示,这两种衍生物与HSA的模拟结合能分别为-13.82和-16.25 kcal/mol,主要是通过范德华力和疏水作用结合在HSA亚结构域ⅡA(即siteⅠ)的疏水腔内。荧光猝灭数据表明,衍生物与HSA相互作用并形成了新的基态配合物,荧光猝灭过程为静态猝灭;不同温度(300、305和310 K)下衍生物与HSA相互作用的结合常数分别为1.773×104、6.354×10~3、1.260×10~3和5.314×10~4、4.614×10~3、1.420×10~3;由热力学参数得到衍生物与HSA的结合过程是由范德华力驱动;SFS表明,衍生物使得HSA的二级结构发生了变化。结合UV-Vis的结果可以确定,在体外生理条件下,组氨酸酰胺类衍生物均可以通过范德华力与HSA结合,并对HSA内源荧光产生静态猝灭及构象影响,这与分子对接结果一致,从而为组氨酸酰胺类衍生物药物的进一步开发提供了参考。     

Fluorescence study on the interaction of human serum albumin with bromsulphalein

The binding of bromsulphalein (BSP) with human serum albumin was investigated at different temperatures, 298 and 308 K, by the fluorescence spectroscopy at pH 7.24. The binding constant was determined by Stern-Volmer equation based on the quenching of the fluorescence HSA in the presence of bromsulphalein. The effect of various metal ions on the binding constants of BSP with HSA was investigated. The thermodynamic parameters were calculated according to the dependence of enthalpy change on the temperature as follows: DeltaH and DeltaS possess small negative (9.3 kJ mol(-1)) and positive values (22.3 J K(-l)mol(-l)), respectively. The experimental results revealed that BSP has a strong ability to quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA through a static quenching procedure. The binding constants between BSP to HSA were remarkable and independent on temperature. The binding constants between HSA and BSP decreased in the presence of various ions, commonly decreased by 30-55%. The hydrophobic force played a major role in the interaction of BSP with HSA. All these experimental results and theoretical data clarified that BSP could bind to HSA and be effectively transported and eliminated in body, which could be a useful guideline for further drug design.     

Investigation of nitroxoline-human serum albumin interactions by spectroscopic methods

Nitroxoline is a wide spectrum antibacterial and is one of the most important urinary antiseptics.The interaction between nitroxoline and human serum albumin(HSA)has been investigated systematically by fluorescence spectroscopy,synchronous fluorescence,three-dimensional fluorescence,CD spectroscopy and UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy.The results indicated that the quenching of HSA by nitroxoline was static.The corresponding thermodynamic parameters △H,△S and △G calculated according to van’t Hoff equation revealed that the intermolecular forces acting between nitroxoline and HSA were mainly hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces.The conformational changes in the interaction were studied by synchronous fluorescence,CD spectroscopy and three-dimensional fluorescence spectra which showed changes in the microenvironment and conformation of HSA.     

Interactions between Human Serum Albumin and Sulfadimethoxine Determined Using Spectroscopy and Molecular Docking

Sulfonamides are widely used antibiotics in agricultural production. However, the potential threat of these drugs to human health has increased global concern. Human serum albumin (HSA) is the main reservoir and transporter of exogenous small molecules in humans. In this study, the interaction between sulfadimethoxine (SMT) and human serum albumin (HSA) was studied using spectroscopy and computer simulation. Our results showed that the hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces drove SMT to enter the binding site I of HSA spontaneously and resulted in the fluorescence quenching of HSA. The stability of the HSA–SMT complex decreased with an increase in temperature. The binding of SMT to HSA induced alterations in the secondary structure of HSA, where the content of α-helix decreased from 61.0% of the free state to 59.0% of the compound state. The π–π, π–σ, and π–alkyl interactions between HSA and SMT were found to play important roles in maintaining the stability of the complex.     

4-甲氧基-N-(4-(3-吗啉基丙氧基)苯基)-3-(4-(吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-2-基氨基)苯甲酰胺与人血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

应用分子对接模拟技术结合荧光猝灭法、同步荧光法、三维荧光法和紫外-可见光谱法,模拟生理条件(p H 7.4),在298 K和310 K温度下,研究了人血清白蛋白(HSA)与4-甲氧基-N-(4-(3-吗啉基丙氧基)苯基)-3-(4-(吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-2-基氨基)苯甲酰胺(1z)之间的相互作用。发现1z的加入引起了HSA内源荧光的静态猝灭,蛋白构象发生改变。理论研究与实验结果相结合研究了蛋白与药物的作用机理,从而为进一步寻找治疗慢性粒细胞白血病的药物小分子提供了实验依据。     

In vitro study on the interaction between thiophanate methyl and human serum albumin

Thiophanate methyl (MT) is one of the widely used fungicides to control important fungal diseases of crops, which has led to potential toxicological risk to public health. Several different transport proteins exist in blood plasma, but albumin only is bound by a wide diversity of xenobiotics reversibly with high affinity. We studied the interaction of MT with human serum albumin by using spectroscopic methods including fluorescence quenching technology, UV and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy under simulative physiological conditions. The result of fluorescence titration revealed that MT could quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA. The binding process was exothermic and spontaneous, as indicated by the thermodynamic analyses. In addition, the studies of FT-IR spectroscopy showed that the binding of MT to HSA changed molecular conformation of HSA. The results obtained from molecular modeling showed that the interaction between MT and HSA was dominated by hydrophobic force, and there was also hydrogen bond interaction between the pesticide and the residues of HSA, which was in good agreement with the result of binding mode.     

Interaction of human serum albumin with bendroflumethiazide studied by fluorescence spectroscopy

The interactions between bendroflumethiazide (BFTZ) and human serum albumin (HSA) have been studied by fluorescence spectroscopy. Binding constants for drug attachment to the various binding sites of HSA have been measured at different temperatures in physiological buffer solution. The effect of metal ions on BFTZ interaction with HSA was also investigated. The thermodynamic parameters, DeltaH and DeltaS, have been calculated to be 49.28kJmol(-1)>0, and 258.83Jmol(-1)K(-1)>0, respectively. The distance between HSA and BFTZ, r, was determined to be 1.47nm based on F?rster's non-radiative energy transfer theory. The experimental results reveal that BFTZ has a strong ability to quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA through a static quenching mechanism. Furthermore, the binding constants between BFTZ and HSA are remarkably independent of temperature, and decrease in the presence of various ions, usually by about 30-55%. Hydrophobic interaction occurs between BFTZ and the sub-domain II A of HSA.