Packing measure functions of subordinators sample paths

X(t) (t∉[0,∞)) is a subordinator with its upper index β less than one, g(u) is the index function ofX(t), andX(t), andX[0,1]={xϕR:X(t)=x} for sometϕ[0,1]{. If φ(s)(sϕ(0,1)) is a measure function andh , then

Precise asymptotics in Chung’s law of the iterated logarithm

Let X, X1, X2,... be i.i.d, random variables with mean zero and positive, finite variance σ^2, and set Sn = X1 ＋... ＋ Xn, n≥1. The author proves that, if EX^2I{｜X｜≥t} = 0（（log log t）^-1） as t→∞, then for any a〉-1 and b〉 -1,lim ε↑1/√1＋a（1/√1＋a-ε）b＋1 ∑n=1^∞（logn）^a（loglogn）^b/nP{max κ≤n｜Sκ｜≤√σ^2π^2n/8loglogn（ε＋an）}=4/π（1/2（1＋a）^3/2）^b＋1 Г（b＋1）,whenever an = o（1/log log n）. The author obtains the sufficient and necessary conditions for this kind of results to hold.     

A general oscillation theorem for self-adjoint differential systems with applications to Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problems and quadratic functionals

For given 2n×2n matricesS ₁₃,S ₂₄ with rank(S ₁₃,S ₂₄)=2n we consider the eigenvalue problem:u′=A(x)u+B(x)v,v′=C ₁(x;λ)u-A ^T(x)v with

A note on regularity for a class of quasilinear elliptic equations

The following regularity of weak solutions of a class of elliptic equations of the form are investigated.     

A note on the non-commutative neutrix product of distributions

The distributionF(x ₊, −r) Inx₊ andF(x ₋, −s) corresponding to the functionsx ₊ ^−r lnx₊ andx ₋ ^−s respectively are defined by the equations

On convergence of a generalized Pál interpolation process

Let f∈C _[−1,1] ^″ (r≥1) and R_n(f,α,β,x) be the generalized Pál interpolation polynomials satisfying the conditions R_n(f,α,β,x_k)=f(x_k),R_n ^′(f,α,β,x_k)=f′(x_k)(k=1,2,…,n), where {x_k} are the roots of n-th Jacobi polynomial P_n(α,β,x),α,β>−1 and {x _k ^″ } are the roots of (1−x²)P_n″(α,β,x). In this paper, we prove that holds uniformly on [0,1]. In Memory of Professor M. T. Cheng Supported by the Science Foundation of CSBTB and the Natural Science Foundatioin of Zhejiang.     

A fixed-parameter-tractable algorithm for set packing

1. IntroductionIt is a useful and challenging task to find efficient algorithms for many computationalhard problems. Recently, the research on Fixed-Parameter nactable Theory arouses muchinterest. FOr example, different fixed- p ax amet er- t rac t ab le- algori t hms for many well- knowndecisio11 pruble11ls illc1udi11g 3-dimellsio11al IIlatchiIlg: a11d vertex--cover Problen1 have beenPrese11ted in [1 8]. Jia11er Chen, DoIlald K. FYiesen al1d Weijia Jia proPosed a coll1pletelynew appro…     

Carleman estimates for one-dimensional degenerate heat equations

In this paper, we are interested in controllability properties of parabolic equations degenerating at the boundary of the space domain. We derive new Carleman estimates for the degenerate parabolic equation $$ w_t + \left( {a\left( x \right)w_x } \right)_x = f,\quad \left( {t,x} \right) \in \left( {0,T} \right) \times \left( {0,1} \right), $$ where the function a mainly satisfies $$ a \in \mathcal{C}^0 \left( {\left[ {0,1} \right]} \right) \cap \mathcal{C}^1 \left( {\left( {0,1} \right)} \right),a \gt 0 \hbox{on }\left( {0,1} \right) \hbox{and }\frac{1} {{\sqrt a }} \in L^1 \left( {0,1} \right). $$ We are mainly interested in the situation of a degenerate equation at the boundary i.e. in the case where a(0)=0 and / or a(1)=0. A typical example is a(x)=x^α (1 − x)^β with α, β ∈ [0, 2). As a consequence, we deduce null controllability results for the degenerate one dimensional heat equation $$ u_t - (a(x)u_x )_x = h\chi _w ,\quad (t,x) \in (0,T) \times (0,1),\quad \omega \subset \subset (0,1). $$ The present paper completes and improves previous works [7, 8] where this problem was solved in the case a(x)=x^α with α ∈[0, 2). Dedicated to Giuseppe Da Prato on the occasion of his 70th birthday     

Remainder estimates for the approximation numbers of weighted Hardy operators acting onL 2

We consider the weighted Hardy integral operatorT:L ²(a, b) →L ²(a, b), −∞≤a<b≤∞, defined by . In [EEH1] and [EEH2], under certain conditions onu andv, upper and lower estimates and asymptotic results were obtained for the approximation numbersa _n(T) ofT. In this paper, we show that under suitable conditions onu andv, where ∥w∥_p=(∫ _a ^b |w(t)|^p dt)^1/p. Research supported by NSERC, grant A4021. Research supported by grant No. 201/98/P017 of the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic.     

Integration of a zonal function related to the local harmonic analysis on spheres

In studying local harmonic analysis on the sphere Sⁿ, R.S. Strichartz introduced certain zonal functions ϕ₂(d(x, y)) which satisfy the equation , where Δ_z is the Laplace operator and δ_−y the Dirac measure. The explicit expression of the constant a (λ) is given by R.S. Strichartz in the case that n is odd. Appyling the Apéry identity, we show in this paper that for n even, where w_n-1 is the surface area of S^n-1, . The author's research was supported by a grant from NSFC.     

A Fully Nonlinear Nonhomogeneous Neumann Problem

Let Ω be an open bounded set in ℝ^N, N≥3, with connected Lipschitz boundary ∂Ω and let a(x,ξ) be an operator of Leray–Lions type (a(⋅,∇u) is of the same type as the operator |∇u|^p−2∇u, 1<p<N). If τ is the trace operator on ∂Ω, [φ] the jump across ∂Ω of a function φ defined on both sides of ∂Ω, the normal derivative ∂/∂ν_a related to the operator a is defined in some sense as 〈a(⋅,∇u),ν〉, the inner product in ℝ^N, of the trace of a(⋅,∇u) on ∂Ω with the outward normal vector field ν on ∂Ω. If β and γ are two nondecreasing continuous real functions everywhere defined in ℝ, with β(0)=γ(0)=0, f∈L¹(ℝ^N), g∈L¹(∂Ω), we prove the existence and the uniqueness of an entropy solution u for the following problem,

Limit theorems for the ratio of the Kaplan-Meier estimator or the Altshuler estimator to the true survival function

LetX ₁,X ₂, ...,X _n be a sequence of nonnegative independent random variables with a common continuous distribution functionF. LetY ₁,Y ₂, ...,Y _n be another sequence of nonnegative independent random variables with a common continuous distribution functionG, also independent of {X _i }. We can only observeZ _i =min(X _i ,Y _i ), and . LetH=1−(1−F)(1−G) be the distribution function ofZ. In this paper, the limit theorems for the ratio of the Kaplan-Meier estimator or the Altshuler estimator to the true survival functionS(t) are given. It is shown that (1)P(δ_(n)=1 i.o.)=0 ifF(τ _H ) < 1 andP(δ _n =0 i.o. )=0 ifG(τH) > 1 where δ_(n) is the corresponding indicator function of and have the same order a.s., where {T _n } is a sequence of constants such that 1−H(T _n )=n ^−α(logn)^β(log logn)^γ.     

Copositive approximation by rational functions with prescribed numerator degree

The paper proves that, if f（x） ∈ L^p[-1,1],1≤p〈∞ ,changes sign I times in （-1, 1）,then there exists a real rational function r（x） ∈ Rn^（2μ-1）l which is eopositive with f（x）, such that the following Jackson type estimate ｜｜f-r｜｜p≤Cδl^2μωφ（f,1/n）p holds, where μ is a natural number ≥3/2＋1/p, and Cδ is a positive constant depending only on δ.     

On the Hausdorff dimensions of certain attractors

For any a,b∈R let ϕ_a,b(x)=ax+b(x∈R). Suppose 0<a<1. Let C_a,b be the generalized a-Cantor set with generating iterated function systme {ϕ_a,0, ϕ_a,b; ϕ_a,l}. Then we prove the Hausdorff dimension of C_a,c² C_{a,c^2 } is \fracln(3 - ?5 - ln2lna\frac{{ln(3 - \sqrt 5 - ln2}}{{lna}} when 0<a≤2 cos 80°.     

Automorphic L-Functions in the Weight Aspect

Let S_k(Γ) be the space of holomorphic Γ-cusp forms f(z) of even weight k ≥ 12 for Γ = SL(2, ℤ), and let S_k(Γ)⁺ be the set of all Hecke eigenforms from this space with the first Fourier coefficient a_f(1) = 1. For f ∈ S_k(Γ)⁺, consider the Hecke L-function L(s, f). Let

Characterization of certain classes of orthogonal polynomials related to elliptic functions

Summary In this paper we determine all orthogonal polynomials U_n(x) such that U_n(x)=x^−1/2 F _2n+1 (x ^1/2 ) and where f(t), u(t) have Taylor series expansions. Supported in part by N. S. F. grant GP-1593.     

New Erdös-Kac type theorems

Assuming a quasi Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (quasi-GRH for short) for Dedekind zeta functions over Kummer fields of the type we prove the following prime analogue of a conjecture of Erd?s & Pomerance (1985) concerning the exponent function f_a(p) (defined to be the minimal exponent e for which a^e ≡ 1 modulo p):

Arithmetic mean of differences of Dedekind sums

Recently, Girstmair and Schoissengeier studied the asymptotic behavior of the arithmetic mean of Dedekind sums \frac1j(N) ? _{0 ￡ m < Ngcd(m,N)=1} |S(m,N)|\frac{1}{\varphi(N)} \sum_{\mathop{\mathop{ 0 \le m< N}}\limits_{\gcd(m,N)=1}} \vert S(m,N)\vert , as N → ∞. In this paper we consider the arithmetic mean of weighted differences of Dedekind sums in the form A_h(Q)=\frac1?_{\fracaq ? FQ}h(\fracaq) ×?_{\fracaq ? FQ}h(\fracaq) |s(a^￠,q^￠)-s(a,q)|A_{h}(Q)=\frac{1}{\sum_{\frac{a}{q} \in {\cal F}_{Q}}h\left(\frac{a}{q}\right)} \times \sum_{\frac{a}{q} \in {\cal F}_{\!Q}}h\left(\frac{a}{q}\right) \vert s(a^{\prime},q^{\prime})-s(a,q)\vert , where h:[0,1] ? \Bbb Ch:[0,1] \rightarrow {\Bbb C} is a continuous function with ò₀¹ h(t)  d t 1 0\int_0^1 h(t) \, {\rm d} t \ne 0 , \fracaq{\frac{a}{q}} runs over F_Q{\cal F}_{\!Q} , the set of Farey fractions of order Q in the unit interval [0,1] and \fracaq < \fraca^￠q^￠{\frac{a}{q}}<\frac{a^{\prime}}{q^{\prime}} are consecutive elements of F_Q{\cal F}_{\!Q} . We show that the limit lim _Q→∞ A _h (Q) exists and is independent of h.     

Asymptotic formulas for the hyperġeometric function2 F 1 of matrix argument,useful in multivariate analysis

Summary LetS _i have the Wishart distributionW _p(∑_i,n_i) fori=1,2. An asymptotic expansion of the distribution of for large n=n₁+n₂ is derived, when∑ ₁∑ ₂ ⁻¹ =I+n^−1/2θ, based on an asymptotic solution of the system of partial differential equations for the hypergeometric function₂ F ₁, obtained recently by Muirhead [2]. Another asymptotic formula is also applied to the distributions of −2 log λ and −log|S ₂(S ₁+S ₂)⁻¹| under fixed∑ ₁∑ ₂ ⁻¹ , which gives the earlier results by Nagao [4]. Some useful asymptotic formulas for₁ F ₁ were investigated by Sugiura [7].     

Comparison of fractal measures

In this paper, the relationship between the s-dimensional Hausdorff measures and the g-measures in Rd is discussed, where g is a gauge function which is equivalent to ts and 0 < s≤d. It shows that if s=d, then Hg = c1Hd, Cg = c2Cd and Pg = c3Pd on Rd, where constants c1, c2 and c3 are determined by where Wg, Cg and Pg are the g-Hausdorff, g-central Hausdorff and g-packing measures on Rd respectively. In the case 0相似文献