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强调双模厄米多项式在量子光学理论中的地位,认为它是研究连续变量纠缠态和压缩态的必要函数,具有明确的物理意义。利用双模厄米多项式,结合有序算符内的积分技术,给出了若干新的算符恒等式和互逆的积分变换公式,证明了压缩双模粒子数态恰好是双变量厄米多项式激发压缩真空态。 相似文献
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厄米本征值问题的探究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
给出了用探索性方法进行数学物理方法教学的一个案例.从厄米本征值问题出发,经过合情推理,归纳出厄米多项式的递推公式,并猜想出通项公式.该方法可以在传授知识的同时,培养学生的探索意识与创新能力. 相似文献
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通过构造哈密顿量与谐振子系统哈密顿量对易的超对称系统,量子谐振子的性质就可以通过对超对称系统的研究来得到.利用超对称系统的性质,在没有用到厄米多项式的情况下,给出了谐振子本征函数中展开系数间的递推关系,由递推关系可以直接得到本征函数.此方法下得到的归一化本征函数与用厄米多项式表达的本征函数完全相同,并且本征函数的宇称可以明显的显示出来. 相似文献
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非厄米趋肤效应是近几年非厄米物理研究领域中的热点问题,它揭示了非厄米系统中体态波函数和能谱计算会敏感依赖于边界条件的新奇现象.人们提出广义布里渊区的概念用以刻画非厄米系统中的体态波函数和能带性质.基于广义布里渊区计算的非布洛赫拓扑数可以重新构建非厄米拓扑体边对应关系.然而,过去关于非厄米趋肤效应的讨论主要针对开放边界条件,如果采用畴壁边界条件,广义布里渊区和非布洛赫拓扑数的计算都需要重新考虑.本文综述了近几年关于畴壁边界条件下非厄米趋肤效应的若干研究工作,首先从一般的一维非厄米单带模型出发,推导广义布里渊区方程的一般形式;然后回顾了非厄米SSH (SuSchieffer-Heeger)模型中广义布里渊区和非布洛赫拓扑数的计算;最后在一维光量子行走的系统中,介绍了实验上非厄米趋肤效应的实现和非厄米拓扑边缘态的探测. 相似文献
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基于强非局域非线性介质中的Snyder-Mitchell模型,利用分离变量法得到了(1 1)维光束传输的厄米-高斯型解析解.比较厄米-高斯型解析解与非局域非线性薛定谔方程的数值解,证实了,在强非局域条件下,该厄米-高斯型解与数值解完全吻合.对厄米-高斯光束的传输特性进行研究,结果表明,光束束宽会出现周期性的压缩或者展宽现象.并且得到了实现厄米-高斯光束稳定传输的临界功率、厄米-高斯孤子解及传输常量,临界功率与厄米-高斯光束的阶数无关,但传输常量随阶数的增加而增加.高斯呼吸子和高斯孤子就是基模厄米-高斯呼吸子和基模厄米-高斯孤子. 相似文献
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《Physics letters. A》2019,383(30):125874
Ulmer and Kaissl formulas for the deconvolution of one-dimensional Gaussian kernels are generalized to the three-dimensional case. The generalization is based on the use of the scalar version of the Grad's multivariate Hermite polynomials which can be expressed through ordinary Hermite polynomials. 相似文献
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提出量子力学算符Hermite多项式方法,即将若干常用的特殊函数的宗量由普通数变为算符,并用它来发现涉及Hermite多项式(单变数和双变数)的二项式定理和涉及Laguerre多项式的负二项式定理,它们在计算若干量子光场的物理性质时有实质性的应用. 该方法不但具有简捷的优点,而且能导出很多新的算符恒等式,成为发展数学物理理论的一个重要分支.
关键词:
量子力学
Hermite多项式
二项式定理
Laguerre多项式 相似文献
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Multivariable generalizations of the classical Hermite, Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials occur as the polynomial part of the
eigenfunctions of certain Schr?dinger operators for Calogero-Sutherland-type quantum systems. For the generalized Hermite
and Laguerre polynomials the multidimensional analogues of many classical results regarding generating functions, differentiation
and integration formulas, recurrence relations and summation theorems are obtained. We use this and related theory to evaluate
the global limit of the ground state density, obtaining in the Hermite case the Wigner semi-circle law, and to give an explicit
solution for an initial value problem in the Hermite and Laguerre case.
Received: 16 August 1996 / Accepted: 21 January 1997 相似文献
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N.A. Kostov 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,29(2):255-259
We consider quasi-periodic and periodic (cnoidal) wave solutions of a set of n-component dynamical systems related to Korteweg-de Vries equation. Quasi-periodic wave solutions for these systems are expressed
in terms of Novikov polynomials. Periodic solutions in terms of Hermite polynomials and generalized Hermite polynomials for
dynamical systems related to Korteweg-de Vries equation are found.
Received 15 October 2001 / Received in final form 6 March 2002 Published online 2 October 2002
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: nakostov@ie.bas.bg 相似文献
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With the help of technique of integration within an ordered product (IWOP) of operators we find new integration transformation connecting the coherent state and the biparticle entangled state. We also point out that under this kind of integration transformation the direct product of two single-variable Hermite polynomials behaves quite different from the two-variable Hermite polynomials, in this way we show that the latter is intrinsic to the phase space of quantum entanglement. As a byproduct, some operator identities for theoretical quantum optics can also be neatly expressed in terms of the two-variable Hermite polynomials. 相似文献
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Systems with multimode nonstationary Hamiltonians (quadratic in position and momentum operators) are reviewed. The tomographic probability distributions (tomograms) for the Fock states and Gaussian states of the quadratic systems are discussed. The tomograms for the Fock states are expressed in terms of multivariable Hermite polynomials. In view of the obvious physical relations, some new formulas for multivariable Hermite polynomials are found. Examples of a driven parametric oscillator and a charged particle moving in the electromagnetic field are presented. 相似文献
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Quantum mechanical operator realization of the Stirling numbers theory studied by virtue of the operator Hermite polynomials method
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《中国物理 B》2015,(7)
Based on the operator Hermite polynomials method(OHPM), we study Stirling numbers in the context of quantum mechanics, i.e., we present operator realization of generating function formulas of Stirling numbers with some applications.As a by-product, we derive a summation formula involving both Stirling number and Hermite polynomials. 相似文献
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We calculate Wigner function, tomogram of the pair coherent state byusing its Schmidt decomposition in the coherent state representation. It turns out that the Wigner function can be seen as the quantum entanglement (QE) between two two-variable Hermite polynomials (TVHP) and the tomogram is further simplified as QE of two single-variable Hermite polynomials. The Husimi function of pair coherent state is also calculated. 相似文献
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《Physics letters. A》1998,237(3):189-191
We propose a systematic method for the construction of generating functions for Hermite polynomials of arbitrary order. The procedure is based on a suitable formula for the Hermite polynomials and our results contain ones obtained earlier by Nieto and Truax [Phys. Lett. A 208 (1995) 8] as particular cases. 相似文献
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By virtue of operator ordering technique and the generating function of polynomials, we provide a simple and neat approach to studying operator identities and mathematical formulas regarding to two-variable Hermite polynomials, which differs from the existing mathematical ways. We not only derive some new integration formulas and summation relations about two-variable Hermite polynomial, but also draw a conclusion that two-variable Hermite polynomial excitation of two-mode squeezed vacuum state is a squeezed two-mode number state. This may open a new route of developing mathematics by virtue of the quantum mechanical representations and operator ordering technique. 相似文献