红外焦平面探测器制冷组件可靠性研究进展

红外焦平面探测器制冷组件的可靠性研究对推进组件工程化应用具有重要意义。介绍了国外在组件的可靠性模型、失效模式、加速应力以及可靠性试验等方面的研究进展,并对国内的组件可靠性研究状况作了简要分析,总结了对组件可靠性研究的总体思路,为国内红外焦平面探测器制冷组件的可靠性研究提供参考。     

组件与非组件式热阴极的热特性分析

 利用ANSYS软件研究了组件式热阴极与非组件式热阴极在阴极温度分布和启动时间等特性上的异同,并与实验结果进行对比。结果表明：组件与非组件式结构的阴极表面温度分布都十分均匀,组件式阴极钼筒外表面的温差与热子输入功率成正比;组件式阴极的钼筒外温度、阴极温度高于非组件式的,而热子温度明显低于非组件式的,但非组件式阴极启动更快;非组件式阴极通过增加阴极下表面发射率可以显著升高阴极温度,增加热子发射率可以显著降低热子温度,从而热性能也能达到与组件式阴极相近水准。     

一种基于软件通信体系结构的波形组件动态部署方法

简述了软件无线电波形及波形组件,分析了SCA波形软件装配描述文件SAD,提出了一种基于软件通信体系结构和波形组件管理器的组件动态部署方法,并设计实现了组件管理器;使用组件管理器为组件的创建和部署提供统一接口,为波形组件的动态部署操作提供灵活方便的通用接口实现;以宽带网络波形为例,在vxWorks下进行了波形组件的部署试验;结果表明,该方法可以满足SCA波形组件的动态创建和部署要求,解决了波形组件的创建和部署操作与其它操作夹杂在一起,耦合度高的问题,从而提高了组件的可重用性、可移植性和可维护性。     

超临界水堆燃料组件选型论证研究

开展SCWR燃料组件性能分析及设计论证,分析研究SCWR组件设计目标,对比分析各类组件设计理念的物理热工性能与结构可实现性,论证选取综合性能优化的SCWR燃料组件方案。组件选型论证研究表明,大水棒方形组件方案采用结构设计较为简单的单水棒、组合式方形燃料组件,能够为燃料元件提供充分、均匀的慢化,而且慢化剂和冷却剂分流简单,具备良好的物理热工性能与结构可实现性,满足SCWR组件设计目标。     

量子阱640×480红外探测器用IDCA组件的研制

描述了量子阱640×480低温红外探测器用IDCA组件的研制和集成,包括斯特林制冷机的选择、杜瓦的设计、芯片封装和组件的试验结果与分析,组件可靠性设计,给出了量子阱640×480用IDCA组件的主要性能参数。     

压水堆核电站燃料组件弯曲对堆芯中子学的影响分析计算

在压水堆核电站中,由于燃料组件装配的压紧力、冷却剂流动、辐射蠕变、燃耗等因素会导致燃料组件的弯曲,燃料组件的弯曲对组件间的水隙分布产生影响,从而影响中子的慢化行为及堆芯的传热性能,进而对反应堆堆芯的运行参数造成影响。本文分析了组件弯曲的成因及机理、影响及后果（包括对堆芯功率分布、径向功率倾斜、焓升因子、热点因子等参数的影响）,并使用蒙特卡罗软件JMCT,对组件弯曲的确定论计算程序的正确性进行了验证。最后通过确定论的计算程序模块,对CPR1000核电站的组件弯曲情况进行了模拟分析,计算结果表明:在某一燃耗下,随着水隙增加或减小,燃料组件功率会随之增加或减小,使堆芯的功率分布发生倾斜,影响核电站的安全运行。     

小型化开关滤波器组件技术研究

简述了开关滤波器组件在雷达接收机中的应用及研制开关滤波器组件的意义,分析了开关滤波器组件的技术方案,以及对开关滤波器组件所用滤波器的仿真,给出了P波段小型化开关滤波器的组件实例。     

PtSi512×512CCD用IDCA组件的研制

描述了PtS i512×512CCD红外探测器用集成式杜瓦和斯特林制冷机组件的集成,包括斯特林制冷机的选择、集成杜瓦的设计、芯片封装和组件的试验结果与分析,组件可靠性设计和考核,并给出了PtS i512×512CCD用ID-CA组件的性能参数。     

超临界水冷堆混合慢化燃料组件设计

现有的超临界水冷堆（SCWR）燃料组件通过采用水棒组件设计方式,以解决中子慢化不足的问题,但对组件及堆芯设计方案的工程可行性带来巨大挑战。提出混合慢化燃料组件,利用未流经燃料区加热的冷却剂与燃料区内固体慢化剂的混合设计,达到完全取消组件水棒设计的目的,实现超临界水冷堆组件的简化设计。计算分析表明,与水棒组件相比,混合慢化燃料组件不仅设计相对简化,而且具有较高的经济性和安全性。     

车载综合观瞄系统的设计与实现

现代战争要求战场目标搜索设备能够在机动条件下实现快速自动搜索、发现、识别远距离目标,并对敌方目标进行威胁排序,将目标的坐标进行精确定位后把目标信息传递给后方.提出了一种新型综合的特种车辆观瞄系统,对其5个组成部分?全景组件、可见光连续变焦组件、高性能红外热像仪组件、智能控制组件、云台光机组件进行研究与设计,并对系统的组...     

Nonreciprocal Transmission and Nonreciprocal Entanglement in a Spinning Microwave Magnomechanical System

This study presents nonreciprocal transmission and nonreciprocal magnon–phonon entanglement in a spinning microwave magnomechanical system. This system consists of microwave photons, magnon modes, and phonons. These are created by the vibrational mode of a yttrium iron garnet sphere. This investigation reveals that nonreciprocity is caused by the light that is circulating in a resonator that is experiencing a Fizeau shift. This leads to a difference in the effective detuning frequency of the photon for forwarding and backward drives. A super-strong transmission isolation rate (>100 dB) and a strong entanglement isolation rate (≈50 dB) are obtained by applying the experimental parameters. This scheme opens a new route for exploiting a variety of nonreciprocal effects, and it provides the theoretical basis for the design and realization of magnetically controllable isolators and diodes.     

微牛物污垢形成的传热传质模型

为研究循环冷却水中微生物污垢的形成,本文综合考虑微生物的传质和吸附过程,建立了微生物污垢形成的传热传质模型。该模型基于微生物生长动力学原理,建立了水质参数与污垢热阻的关联关系,并考虑了微生物比生长速率、致垢物质的沉积与脱除速率。通过微生物污垢动态模拟实验,对相关参数进行分析测量,以验证该传热传质模型准确性。实验结果表明:由该模型计算的污垢热阻预测值能够与实验结果很好吻合,验证了该模型的正确性,其综合预测误差为5.8%。     

Analysis of BPSK homodyne receivers based on modified dither optical phase-locked loop

Optical homodyne receivers based on modified Dither Optical Phase-Locked Loop is analyzed taking into account the laser phase noise, photo detectors shot noise and the dither signal. This modified loop contains all the components of a standard Dither OPLL in conjunction of an additional phase modulator. This modified loop considerably improves the performance of the homodyne reception technique over the earlier technique with the help of commercially available external cavity lasers with line-width of about few hundred kHz. This modified dither OPLL seems a realistic approach for receiving modulated signal for inter-satellite communication systems. This modified technique provides the advantage of low weight, small size and above low cost because the proposed technique significantly reduces the requirement of very narrow line-width lasers. This modified dither loop shows good improvements in the reduction performance over previously reported methods, like, less system power penalty, relaxed line-width requirement.     

Remote atomic information concentration without Bell-state measurement

This paper proposes a scheme for information concentration of two remote two-level atoms in cavity QED. This scheme does not involve the Bell-state measurement. During the interaction between atom and cavity, the cavity frequency is large-detuned from the atomic transition frequency, thus the scheme is insensitive to both the cavity decay and the thermal field. This idea can directly be generalized in the case of multi-atom information concentration.     

一种新型同步摄影控制系统

本文介绍了一种新型同步摄影控制系统,它应用具有良好瞬态响应的速度控制和具有较为理想特性的鉴频鉴相技术,大大地缩短了频率牵引过程,使系统快速地进入相位锁定区域,实现了高的同步摄影精度、宽的同步摄影频率范围、短的同步时间,使同步摄影控制系统性能有较大的提高。 本文介绍了该系统的设计思想、控制系统电路、系统性能。该系统已成功地应用于靶场中。系统结构简单,工作稳定可靠,有一定的实用价值。     

A new conserved quantity for non-Kerr law optical solitons

This paper talks about a new conservation law in non-Kerr law media. This new integral of motion is used to provide an equation for the phase of the soliton. This law is also used to obtain the adiabatic variation of the soliton phase due to perturbation terms in a non-Kerr law media that includes the power law, parabolic law and the dual-power law.     

多功能向心力测量转台

多功能向心力测量转台应用控制变量法,实现对向心力规律的全面定量探究;也可用于"弯道受力分析、滚桶脱水、柱形墙内的水平圆周运动、法拉第电磁感应定律"等典型物理问题的教学.装置采用变频电源驱动同步电动机的方式来实现匀速转动,调速和计速一步到位,无需电磁或光电门测速装置;利用手持电子秤代替弹簧秤或拉力传感器,从而免去了DIS...     

扁平管管内负压冷凝流动阻力特性研究

本文采用试验的方法对扁平管内的负压蒸汽冷凝过程进行了研究。研究结果表明,这类扁管的特殊结构使得管内的蒸汽充满度高,冷凝液占据整个流动截面的份额小,流动顺利,阻力小,是很好的有利于冷凝液流动的管型。研究结果给出了这类扁平管的管内冷凝流动摩擦阻力的计算方法,为这类管型在空冷凝汽器的应用提供了设计依据。     

A new proof of Mie effect in light scattering

In detecting particles on a substrate, two-white-spots phenomenon was observed. This gives an illusion that light scattering is caused by two spheres, in fact it is just caused by one sphere. This phenomenon makes particle detection by light scattering much more complicated. Analysis on this phenomenon shows that Mie effect is the reason of formation of two white spots. This experiment demonstrates the images of Mie effect, and provides a strong evidence of theory of Mie effect.     

Beam characterization and spatial coherence measurement of F2 laser using Lumilass glass fluorescence

This paper presents the spectral emission and saturation properties of a Lumilass G9 fluorescence glass excited using a 157 nm laser emitting ∼10 ns duration pulses. This fluorescence glass can be applied in conjunction with a CCD array for beam profiling and divergence measurements. This method can also be used for deriving information on the spatial coherence function of the F₂ laser. This constitutes one of the major contributions of the paper and is also discussed.