双相介质波动方程孔隙率反演的同伦方法

从材料响应的理论合成应与实际测量数据相拟合这一出发点，将双相介质波劝方程参数的反演问题转化为非线性算子方程的零点求解问题，从而应用一种大范围收敛的同伦方尘土注来解非线性算子方程，并把这种方法用于Simon(1984)给出的具有解析的一维双相介质模型的数值模拟，最后的数值结果表明，给出的算法是十分有效的。     

同伦分析方法进展综述

本文简述同伦分析方法基本思想、最新理论进展及其在流体力学、固体力学、一般力学、量子力学、应用数学、金融等科学和工程领域的应用.同伦分析方法不依赖物理小参数, 适用范围更广,而且提供了一种简单的途径确保级数解收敛, 适用于强非线性问题.同伦分析方法已被成功应用于求解一些具有挑战性的力学问题,并获得一些全新的、 从未见报道的解. 这些成功的应用,证明了同伦分析方法的普遍有效性和原创性.      

A brief review of the homotopy analysis method

本文简述同伦分析方法基本思想、最新理论进展及其在流体力学、固体力学、一般力学、量子力学、应用数学、金融等科学和工程领域的应用.同伦分析方法不依赖物理小参数, 适用范围更广,而且提供了一种简单的途径确保级数解收敛, 适用于强非线性问题.同伦分析方法已被成功应用于求解一些具有挑战性的力学问题,并获得一些全新的、 从未见报道的解. 这些成功的应用,证明了同伦分析方法的普遍有效性和原创性.     

Homotopy solution of the inverse generalized eigenvalue problems in structural dynamics

The structural dynamics problems, such as structural design, parameter identification and model correction, are considered as a kind of the inverse generalized eigenvalue problems mathematically. The inverse eigenvalue problems are nonlinear. In general, they could be transformed into nonlinear equations to solve. The structural dynamics inverse problems were treated as quasi multiplicative inverse eigenalue problems which were solved by homotopy method for nonlinear equations. This method had no requirements for initial value essentially because of the homotopy path to solution. Numerical examples were presented to illustrate the homotopy method.     

Three‐dimensional flow of upper‐convected Maxwell (UCM) fluid

An analysis has been carried out for three‐dimensional fluid over a stretching surface. Similarity transformations are invoked for the conversion of nonlinear partial differential equations to the ordinary differential equations. Computations for the series solution are made by using homotopy analysis method. Graphical results are obtained. Attention has been particularly given to the influence of Deborah number. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Solution of boundary layer flow and heat transfer of an electrically conducting micropolar fluid in a non-Darcian porous medium

In this paper, we have studied the effects of radiation on the boundary layer flow and heat transfer of an electrically conducting micropolar fluid over a continuously moving stretching surface embedded in a non-Darcian porous medium with a uniform magnetic field has been analyzed analytically. The governing fundamental equations are approximated by a system of nonlinear locally similar ordinary differential equations which are solved analytically by applying homotopy analysis method (HAM). The effects of Darcy number, heat generation parameter and inertia coefficient parameter are determined on the flow. Convergence of the obtained series solution is discussed. The homotopy analysis method provides us with a new way to obtain series solutions of such problems. This method contains the auxiliary parameter which provides us with a simple way to adjust and control the convergence region of series solution. By suitable choice of the auxiliary parameter, we can obtain reasonable solutions for large modulus.     

超越摄动:同伦分析方法基本思想及其应用

介绍一种新的、求解强非线性问题解析近似的一般方法------同伦分析方法.该方法从根本上克服了摄动理论对小参数的过分依赖, 其有效性与所研究的非线性问题是否含有小参数无关, 因此,适用范围广.此外, 不同于所有其他解析近似方法,同伦分析方法提供了一个简单的途径, 确保所得到的级数解收敛, 从而获得足够精确的解析近似.而且, 不同于所有其他解析近似方法, 同伦分析方法(HAM)提供了选取基函数之自由, 从而可以选择较好的基函数, 更有效地逼近问题的解.同伦分析方法为非线性问题的解析近似求解提供了一个全新的思路, 为非线性问题(特别是不含小参数的强非线性问题)的求解开辟了一个全新的途径.简要描述同伦分析方法的基本思想, 其在非线性力学、物理、化学、生物、金融、工程和计算数学等领域的应用举例, 以及与摄动方法、Lyapunov 人工小参数法、$\delta$展开法、Adomian 分解法、同伦摄动方法之区别和联系.      

Analytic study on non-Newtonian natural convection boundary layer flow with variable wall temperature on a horizontal plate

The similarity transform for the steady free convection boundary layer flow of a non-Newtonian fluid (Casson model) with variable wall temperature on a horizontal plate gives a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations which is solved analytically by applying a newly developed method namely the homotopy analysis method (HAM). The velocity and temperature profiles are obtained and the influence of Prandtl number and various physical parameters of the problem on these distributions are discussed in detail and are illustrated graphically through a set of graphs. The validity of our solutions is verified by the numerical results.     

基于精细积分技术的非线性动力学方程的同伦摄动法

将精细积分技术（PIM）和同伦摄动方法（HPM）相结合,给出了一种求解非线性动力学方程的新的渐近数值方法。采用精细积分法求解非线性问题时,需要将非线性项对时间参数按Taylor级数展开,在展开项少时,计算精度对时间步长敏感;随着展开项的增加,计算格式会变得越来越复杂。采用同伦摄动法,则具有相对筒单的计算格式,但计算精度较差,应用范围也限于低维非线性微分方程。将这两种方法相结合得到的新的渐近数值方法则同时具备了两者的优点,既使同伦摄动方法的应用范围推广到高维非线性动力学方程的求解,又使精细积分方法在求解非线性问题时具有较简单的计算格式。数值算例表明,该方法具有较高的数值精度和计算效率。     

Globally convergent homotopy algorithms for nonlinear systems of equations

Probability-one homotopy methods are a class of algorithms for solving nonlinear systems of equations that are accurate, robust, and converge from an arbitrary starting point almost surely. These new globally convergent homotopy techniques have been successfully applied to solve Brouwer fixed point problems, polynomial systems of equations, constrained and unconstrained optimization problems, discretizations of nonlinear two-point boundary value problems based on shooting, finite differences, collocation, and finite elements, and finite difference, collocation, and Galerkin approximations to nonlinear partial differential equations. This paper introduces, in a tutorial fashion, the theory of globally convergent homotopy algorithms, deseribes some computer algorithms and mathematical software, and presents several nontrivial engineering applications.This work was supported in part by DOE Grant DE-FG05-88ER25068, NASA Grant NAG-1-1079, and AFOSR Grant 89-0497.     

应用同伦分析法研究Mathieu-Duffing振子的周期解

应用同伦分析法研究了Mathieu-Duffing振子的周期解,展示了Mathieu-Duffing振子的周期1和周期2解的求解过程,通过求解构造的非线性代数方程组而获得周期解,应用Floquet理论判别了周期解的稳定性。比较了同伦分析方法得到的周期解和数值方法得到的周期解,结果表明两者具有一致性。     

Periodic behavior of a nonlinear dynamical system

Nonlinear dynamical systems, being more of a realistic representation of nature, could exhibit a somewhat complex behavior. Their analysis requires a thorough investigation into the solution of the governing differential equations. In this paper, a class of third order nonlinear differential equations has been analyzed. An attempt has been made to obtain sufficient conditions in order to guarantee the existence of periodic solutions. The results obtained from this analysis are shown to be beneficial when studying the steady-state response of nonlinear dynamical systems. In order to obtain the periodic solutions for any form of third order differential equations, a computer program has been developed on the basis of the fourth order Runge-Kutta method together with the Newton-Raphson algorithm. Results obtained from the computer simulation model confirmed the validity of the mathematical approach presented for these sufficient conditions.     

Homotopy solution for flow of a micropolar fluid on a continuous moving surface

In this paper, the steady boundary layer flow and heat transfer of a micropolar fluid on an isothermal continuously moving plane surface is studied analytically. It is assumed that the microinertia density is variable and the viscous dissipation effect is taken into account. The system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations is solved analytically using the homotopy analysis method (HAM) and the results are obtained for various flow and heat transfer characteristics. By using HAM, accurate analytic series solutions are obtained in the whole spatial region. Also, a new suggestion for choosing the proper value of the auxiliary parameter ? in the convergence region is proposed. It is observed that the present solutions have higher accuracy when the residual error is obtained. The present results show that this algorithm is effective and can be similarly applied to other nonlinear equations. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Rotating flow of a third grade fluid in a porous space with Hall current

This study investigates the rotating magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow of a third-grade fluid in a porous space. Modified Darcy's law has been utilized for the flow modeling. The Hall effects are taken into consideration. The basic equations governing the flow are reduced to a highly nonlinear ordinary differential equation. This equation has been solved analytically by employing the homotopy analysis method (HAM). The effects of the various interesting parameters on the velocity distribution have been discussed.     

General solution for large deflection problems of nonhomogeneous circular plates on elastic foundation

In this paper, a new method is presented based on [1]. It can be used to solve the arbitrary nonlinear system of differential equations with variable coefficients. By this method, the general solution for large deformation of nonhomogeneous circular plates resting on an elastic foundation is derived. The convergence of the solution is proved. Finally, it is only necessary to solve a set of nonlinear algebraic equations with three unknowns. The solution obtained by the present method has large convergence range and the computation is simpler and more rapid than other numerical methods.Numerical examples given at the end of this paper indicate that satisfactory results of stress resullants and displacements can be obtained by the present method. The correctness of the theory in this paper is, confirmed.     

地下水流并行有限层方法及同伦反演研究

根据有限层求解格式存在的解耦性,实现了地下水三维流问题的高效并行化计算。在此基础上,结合非线性同伦方法,提出了地下水参数反演分析的并行同伦算法,利用MATLAB编译了相应的正反演计算程序。与已有解析解和有限差分解的对比以及数值算例,验证了并行化正反演方法及程序的正确性,探讨了并行算法的计算效率。研究表明,并行方法可以有效提高计算速度,较串行方法具有明显优势,同时同伦反演方法具有大范围收敛的特点,不依赖于参数值的初始选取。     

Analytic solution for axisymmetric flow over a nonlinearly stretching sheet

An analysis is performed for the boundary-layer flow of a viscous fluid over a nonlinear axisymmetric stretching sheet. By introducing new nonlinear similarity transformations, the partial differential equations governing the flow are reduced to an ordinary differential equation. The resulting ordinary differential equation is solved using the homotopy analysis method (HAM). Analytic solution is given in the form of an infinite series. Convergence of the obtained series solution is explicitly established. The solution for an axisymmetric linear stretching sheet is obtained as a special case.     

Homotopy analysis and differential quadrature solution of the problem of free-convective magnetohydrodynamic flow over a stretching sheet with the Hall effect and mass transfer taken into account

This paper presents an analytical solution of the problem of free-convective magnetohydrodynamic flow over a stretched sheet with the Hall effect and mass transfer taken into account. A similarity transform reduces the Navier-Stokes, energy, Ohm law, and mass-transfer equations to a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The governing equations are solved analytically using an analytical method for solving nonlinear problems, namely, the homotopy analysis method. The results are compared with the results of a promising numerical method of differential quadrature developed by the authors. It is shown that there is very good agreement between analytical results and those obtained by the differential quadrature method. The differential quadrature method was validated, and the effects of non-dimensional parameters on the velocity, temperature and concentration profiles were studied.     

On a generalized taylor theorem: A rational proof of the validity of the homotopy analysis method

IntroductionIn 1 7thcenturyIsaacNewton[1]gavesuchabinomialexpressionforfractionalandnegativeexponents(1 +t) α,i.e.,(1 +t) α =1 + +∞k=1α(α-1 ) (α-2 )… (α -k+ 1 )k !tk　　 (α≠ 0 ,1 ,2 ,… ) ,(1 )whoseconvergenceradiusisone.Furthermore ,theclassicalTaylorseries (seeRef.[2 ] )limm→+∞ mk=0f(k) (z0 )k !(z-z0 ) k (2 )ofacomplexfunctionf(z)atz=z0 isvalidmostlyinarestrictedconvergenceregion｜z-z0 ｜相似文献