Induced formal deformations and the Cohen-Macaulay property

The main result states: if is a module finite extension of excellent local normal domains which is unramified in codimension two and if represents a deformation of the completion of , then there is a corresponding -algebra deformation such that the ring homomorphism represents a deformation of . The main application is to the ascent of the arithmetic Cohen-Macaulay property for an étale map of smooth projective varieties over an algebraically closed field.     

On the identification and stability of formal invariants for singular differential equations

Given a system of linear differential equations near an irregular singularity of pole type, formal invariants are quantities that remain unchanged with respect to linear transformations of the system. While certain “natural” formal invariants can easily be observed in formal fundamental solution matrices, the algorithms for constructing them do not readily show how the invariants can be universally described as properties of the coefficient matrix of the system, and in particular of the individual constant matrices in the power-series expansion. Other invariants have been abstractly defined by mapping properties of the differential operator, but they are not immediately related to either the natural invariants or the coefficients. In this paper we show how certain invariants in the formal solution may be described and calculated through matrix-theoretic properties of the coefficients and at the same time show how they are related to ones for the differential operator.     

Realizing deformations of curves using Lubin-Tate formal groups

Letk be an algebraically closed field of characteristicp>0 andR be a suitable valuation ring of characteristic 0, dominating the Witt vectorsW(k). We show how Lubin-Tate formal groups can be used to lift those orderp ⁿ automorphisms ofk[[Z]] toR[[Z]], which occur as endomorphisms of a formal group overk of suitable height. We apply this result to prove the existence of smooth liftings of galois covers of smooth curves from characteristicp to characteristic 0, provided thep-part of the inertia groups acting on the completion of the local rings at the points of the cover overk arep-power cyclic and determined by an endomorphism of a suitable formal group overk. The author would like to express his thanks to the Max-Planck-Institut für Mathematik, Bonn, for its hospitality and support, where this research was done during a visit from June – September 2001.     

On computable formal concepts in computable formal contexts

We introduce and study the notions of computable formal context and computable formal concept. We give some examples of computable formal contexts in which the computable formal concepts fail to form a lattice and study the complexity aspects of formal concepts in computable contexts. In particular, we give some sufficient conditions under which the computability or noncomputability of a formal concept could be recognized from its lattice-theoretic properties. We prove the density theorem showing that in a Cantor-like topology every formal concept can be approximated by computable ones. We also show that not all formal concepts have lattice-theoretic approximations as suprema or infima of families of computable formal concepts.     

On infinitesimal Einstein deformations

We study infinitesimal Einstein deformations on compact flat manifolds and on product manifolds. Moreover, we prove refinements of results by Koiso and Bourguignon which yield obstructions on the existence of infinitesimal Einstein deformations under certain curvature conditions.     

On formal Laurent series

Several kinds of formal Laurent series have been introduced with some restrictions so far. This paper systematically sets up a natural definition and structure of formal Laurent series without those restrictions, including introducing a multiplication between formal Laurent series. This paper also provides some results on the algebraic structure of the space of formal Laurent series, denoted by \mathbbL\mathbb{L}. By means of the results of the generalized composition of formal power series, we define a composition of a Laurent series with a formal power series and provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of such compositions. The calculus about formal Laurent series is also introduced.     

On singular compactness

We present some applications of Shelah's singular compactness theorem to algebraic situations where the Shreier property fails. The principal application is to valuated vector spaces, where we make use of an alternate, unpublished, version of Shelah's theorem. Research partially supported by NSF Grant No. MCS 80-03591 and by the US-Israel BSF. Presented by L. Fuchs.     

On deformations of crossed products

Let A∗Γ be a crossed product algebra, where A is semisimple, finitely generated over its center and Γ is a finite group. We give a necessary and sufficient condition in terms of the outer action of Γ on A for the existence of a multi-parametric semisimple deformation of the form A((t₁,…,t_n))∗Γ (with the induced outer action). The main tool in the proof is the solution of the so-called twisting problem. We also give an example which shows that the condition is not sufficient if one drops the condition on the finite generation of A over its center.     

On deformations of Hamiltonian actions

In this paper we generalize to coisotropic actions of compact Lie groups a theorem of Guillemin on deformations of Hamiltonian structures on compact symplectic manifolds. We show how one can reconstruct from the moment polytope the symplectic form on the manifold. Received: 21 March 2006     

On deformations of triangulated models

This paper is the first part of a project aimed at understanding deformations of triangulated categories, and more precisely their dg and _A∞$A_{\infty }$ models, and applying the resulting theory to the models occurring in the Homological Mirror Symmetry setup. In this first paper, we focus on models of derived and related categories, based upon the classical construction of twisted objects over a dg or _A∞$A_{\infty }$-algebra. For a Hochschild 2 cocycle on such a model, we describe a corresponding “curvature compensating” deformation which can be entirely understood within the framework of twisted objects. We unravel the construction in the specific cases of derived _A∞$A_{\infty }$ and abelian categories, homotopy categories, and categories of graded free qdg-modules. We identify a purity condition on our models which ensures that the structure of the model is preserved under deformation. This condition is typically fulfilled for homotopy categories, but not for unbounded derived categories.     

On composite formal power series

Let be a holomorphic map from to defined in a neighborhood of such that . If the Jacobian determinant of is not identically zero, P. M. Eakin et G. A. Harris proved the following result: any formal power series such that is analytic is itself analytic. If the Jacobian determinant of is identically zero, they proved that the previous conclusion is no more true.

The authors get similar results in the case of formal power series satifying growth conditions, of Gevrey type for instance. Moreover, the proofs here give, in the analytic case, a control of the radius of convergence of by the radius of convergence of .

RÉSUMÉ. Soit une application holomorphe de dans définie dans un voisinage de et vérifiant . Si le jacobien de n'est pas identiquement nul au voisinage de , P.M. Eakin et G.A. Harris ont établi le résultat suivant: toute série formelle telle que est analytique est elle-même analytique. Si le jacobien de est identiquement nul, ils montrent que la conclusion précédente est fausse.

Les auteurs obtiennent des résultats analogues pour les séries formelles à croissance contrôlée, du type Gevrey par exemple. De plus, les preuves données ici permettent, dans le cas analytique, un contrôle du rayon de convergence de par celui de .

     

On lifting singular curves

The aim of this note is to lift singular curves of a certain type to characteristic zero. The liftings are obtained as suitable pushouts and the corresponding relative jacobians are identified as rigidifed Picard functors.     

On formal quantum group laws

There exist natural generalizations of the concept of formal groups laws for noncommutative power series. This is a note on formal quantum group laws and quantum group law chunks. Formal quantum group laws correspond to noncommutative (topological) Hopf algebra structures on free associative power series algebras ká áx₁,...,x_m ? ?k\langle\! \langle x_1,\dots,x_m \rangle\! \rangle , k a field. Some formal quantum group laws occur as completions of noncommutative Hopf algebras (quantum groups). By truncating formal power series, one gets quantum group law chunks. ¶If the characteristic of k is 0, the category of (classical) formal group laws of given dimension m is equivalent to the category of m-dimensional Lie algebras. Given a formal group law or quantum group law (chunk), the corresponding Lie structure constants are determined by the coefficients of its chunk of degree 2. Among other results, a classification of all quantum group law chunks of degree 3 is given. There are many more classes of strictly isomorphic chunks of degree 3 than in the classical case.     

On universal formal power series

The point source of this work is Seleznev's theorem which asserts the existence of a power series which satisfies universal approximation properties in C^∗. The paper deals with a strengthened version of this result. We establish a double approximation theorem on formal power series using a weighted backward shift operator. Moreover we give strong conditions that guarantee the existence of common universal series of an uncountable family of weighted backward shift with respect to the simultaneous approximation. Finally we obtain results on admissible growth of universal formal power series. We especially prove that you cannot control the defect of analyticity of such a series even if there exist universal series in the well-known intersection of formal Gevrey classes.