胺类杂氮硅三环化合物红外光谱研究

对γ－氨丙基杂氮硅三环，γ－乙二胺基丙基杂的氮硅三环，γ－乙二撑三胺基丙基杂质硅三环３种化合物的红外光谱进行了研究，胺基的特征吸收为：伸缩振动υａｓ（ＮＨ）和υｓ（ＮＨ）；剪式振动δ（ＮＨ２）。三环的特征吸收为：ＣＨ２的弯曲振动ω（ＣＨ２Ｎ）ω（ＣＨ２Ｏ）和τ（ＣＨ２Ｏ）；Ｃ－Ｏ键的伸缩振动υ（Ｃ－Ｏ）；Ｎ－Ｃ键的伸缩振动υ（ＮＣ３）和υ（ＮＣ３），Ｓｉ－Ｏ键的伸缩振动υ（Ｓｉ－Ｏ）和υ（Ｓｉ－Ｏ     

杂氮三环化学的进展

本文综述了含中心原子si、B、Ti、Al杂氮三环化学的进展。在合成工作的基础上利用各种手段着重研究了分子中N→M配位键的存在。研究表明配位键的强度不仅受取代基R的影响,而且还与环结构的变化有关。系统地采用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)技术对此类化合物的分子结构进行了研究。     

氮杂硅三环类化合物的质谱研究

本文对二十四个氮杂硅三环类化合物进行了质谱研究.测定了它们的低分辨质谱,收集了大部分化合物的高分辨质谱数据并进行了亚稳跃迁测定。结果表明,分子离子的稳定性、基峰的生成方式以及碎片离子的多少主要取决于取代基R的性质.分子的电子轰击质谱裂解存在三种基本方式:(1)断裂Si～R键,生成高度稳定的(M-R)~ 离子,碎片离子较少;(2)开环,失去碎片C_2H_3O;(3)开环,失去碎片CH_2O或CH_3O.用电荷自由基定域理论解释这类化合物的质谱裂解机理,并对影响分子离子稳定性的有关因素及影响基峰形成的原因进行了讨论.     

1-芳氨基丙基杂氮硅三环的合成及生物活性

有机硅化合物;1-芳氨基丙基杂氮硅三环的合成及生物活性     

双-杂氮硅三环化合物的合成

杂氮硅三环是一类分子内具有N→Si配位键的化合物，作者曾报道了一系列该类化合物的合成方法和化学结构。对于一个分子内带两个对称的硅三环结构的双一杂氮硅三环化合物的合成，文献报道还很少啪。我们用下     

胺类杂氮硅三环化合物红外光谱研究

对γ－氨丙基杂氮硅三环、γ－乙二胺基丙基杂氮硅三环、γ－乙二撑三胺基丙基杂氮硅三环３种化合物的红外光谱进行了研究。胺基的特征吸收为：伸缩振动ｖ_（ａｓ）（ＮＨ）和ｖ_ｓ（ＮＨ）；剪式振动δ（ＮＨ_２）。三环的特征吸收为：ＣＨ_２的弯曲振动ω（ＣＨ_２Ｎ）、ω（ＣＨ_２Ｏ）和τ（ＣＨ_２Ｏ）；Ｃ－Ｏ键的伸缩振动ｖ（Ｃ－Ｏ）；Ｎ－Ｃ键的伸缩振动ｖ_（ａｓ）（ＮＣ_３）和ｖ_ｓ（ＮＣ_３）；Ｓｉ－Ｏ键的伸缩振动ｖ_（ａｓ）（Ｓｉ－Ｏ）和ｖ_ｓ（Ｓｉ－Ｏ）；Ｃ－Ｃ键的伸缩振动ｖ（Ｃ－Ｃ）；以及Ｓｉ←Ｎ配键的伸缩振动ｖ（Ｓｉ←Ｎ）。     

γ—芳亚甲氨基丙基杂氮硅三环的合成及其抗肿瘤活性研究

γ-氨基丙基杂氮硅三环与一系列芳香醛反应,合成了14种γ-芳亚甲氨基丙基杂氮硅三环化合物。用~1H NMR、IR、UV和元素分析确定了它们的化学结构。初步动物实验表明,某些化合物具有一定的抗肿瘤活性。     

杂氮硅三环类化合物的紫外光电子能谱及化学键的理论研究

报道了10种杂氮硅三环类化合物的紫外光电子能谱(UPS).采用RHF/3-21G^*对各化合物进行了构型优化.根据各化合物UPS的谱带特征结合RHF/6-31G^*的计算结果对谱图进行了合理的解析和指认.利用6-31G^*基组进行的电子密度拓扑分析表明,各化合物的N和Si原子间均存在键鞍点,从理论上证实了N和Si原子间存在成键作用.各化合物的UPS和SCFMO计算和电子密度拓扑分析都表明,在该类体系中σ_N→Si配键是比杂氮硼三环类化合物中σ_N→B配键弱得多的成键作用;文中同时讨论了不同取代基对Si和N间成键作用的影响.     

Simplified box orbitals: A spatially restricted alternative to the slater‐type orbitals

We introduce a new type of spatially restricted basis function (zero beyond a characteristic r₀ value of the radial coordinate) that makes it possible to obtain, in nonconfined systems, similar results to STO functions. This is important because the use of this kind of functions enables the exact application a sort of zero differential overlap approximation to calculate properties of large systems. Our functions are a modification of the BO‐xZ box orbitals introduced by Lepetit et al. First, we replaced these orbitals by a function that is easier to obtain and generalize, that we named “simplified box orbital” (SBO), and we have shown some advantages of the SBO over BO and standard STO functions. Second, we obtained Gaussian developments for both the original BO orbitals and the new SBO orbitals. In this way, it becomes possible to manage our SBO orbitals with standard quantum chemistry software like GAUSSIAN or similar programs. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

价键方法中的非活性轨道优化新算法

本文通过引进一组正交的辅助非活性轨道和与它正交的辅助活性轨道,将价键理论方法中的冻核近似推广到轨道非正交的情形,得到了体系能量及其对非活性轨道的梯度解析表达式,简化了价键自洽场方法中非正交轨道能量梯度的计算．该方法的标度为（Na＋1）m^4,其中Na和m分别是活性轨道和基函数的个数．分析表明,与现有的其他算法相比较,该方法具有更低的计算标度,因而计算效率更高．     

A combined freeze-and-cut strategy for the description of large molecular systems using a localized orbitals approach

A technique to reduce the computational effort in calculating ab initio energies using a localized orbitals approach is presented. By exploiting freeze strategy at the self-consistent field (SCF) level and a cut of the unneeded atomic orbitals, it is possible to perform a localized complete active space (CAS-SCF) calculation on a reduced system. This will open the possibility to perform ab initio treatments on very large molecular systems, provided that the chemically important phenomena happen in a localized zone of the molecule. Two test cases are discussed, to illustrate the performance of the method: the cis-trans interconversion curves for the (7Z)-13 ammoniotridec-7-enoate, which demonstrates the ability of the method to reproduce the interactions between charged groups; and the cisoid-transoid energy barrier for the aldehydic group in the C13 polyenal molecule.     

1,6-环十二二烯-2,4,8,10四炔的结构和光谱的从头算研究

用量子化学从头计算方法对１,６－环十二二烯－２,４,８,１０四炔的几何结构和光谱性质进行了研究,在优先分子构型的基础上通过等键反应分析分析和自然键轨道方法研究了它的稳定性、成键情况和共轭性。结果表明,１,６－环十二二烯－２,４,８,１０四炔是一个平面刚性分子,具有一定程度的稳定性,可能稳定存在。分子中的Ｃ≡Ｃ键与Ｃ＝Ｃ键,Ｃ≡Ｃ键与Ｃ≡Ｃ健存在一定程度的共轭,分子可能具有芳香性。     

An efficient algorithm for energy gradients and orbital optimization in valence bond theory

An efficient algorithm for energy gradients in valence bond theory with nonorthogonal orbitals is presented. A general Hartree-Fock-like expression for the Hamiltonian matrix element between valence bond (VB) determinants is derived by introducing a transition density matrix. Analytical expressions for the energy gradients with respect to the orbital coefficients are obtained explicitly, whose scaling for computational cost is m(4), where m is the number of basis functions, and is thus approximately the same as in HF method. Compared with other existing approaches, the present algorithm has lower scaling, and thus is much more efficient. Furthermore, the expression for the energy gradient with respect to the nuclear coordinates is also presented, and it provides an effective algorithm for the geometry optimization and the evaluation of various molecular properties in VB theory. Test applications show that our new algorithm runs faster than other methods.     

甲烷与PtCl2（H2O）x（x=0,1,2）的配合物结构的从头算研究

本文用量子化学从头算方法研究了甲烷与配位不饱和ＰｔＣｌ２（Ｈ２Ｏ）ｘ（ｘ＝０，１，２）形成的σ配合物的结构和性质。通过ＲＨＦ／Ｌａｎ１２ＤＺ和ＭＰ２／Ｌａｎ１２ＤＺ水平计算讨论了溶剂Ｈ２Ｏ分子与位的影响。在ＲＨＦ／Ｌａｎ１２ＤＺ级别上有４个稳定的（ＣＨ４）ＰｔＣｌ２配合物，分别属于η＾３，η＾２，η＾３，并都具有Ｃｓ对称性。根据能量和结构分析，η＾１配合物是进一步氧化加成反应的可能的起始物。     

A Theoretical Study on the Hydrogen—bonded Dimers of HNCO Molecules

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Silicon amino acids

The existence and gas phase stability of silicon analogues of three natural amino acids (i.e., silicon glycine, silicon alanine, and silicon valine) belonging to the novel class of compounds termed silicon amino acids (SiAA) are investigated theoretically on the basis of ab initio QCISD/aug‐cc‐pVTZ and MP2/aug‐cc‐pVTZ calculations. All molecules studied (in their gas phase canonical forms) are structurally comparable to their proteinogenic counterparts (i.e., glycine, l ‐alanine, and l ‐valine) and capable of forming several structural isomers as such. These higher energy isomers are characterized by small relative energies (not exceeding 4 kcal mol⁻¹). The simulated IR spectra of the Si‐Gly, Si‐Ala, and Si‐Val global minima are also presented and discussed.