强非局域非线性介质中的非相干孤子研究

本文从一维强非局域非线性模型出发,推导出非相干光满足的非线性薛定谔方程.按照相干密度描述方法,写出非相干光的描述方式,求出了非相干光孤子的形成条件和孤子形式,还得到了相干光和非相干光在强非局域非线性介质中形成孤子的临界功率,结果说明非相干光形成孤子时,需要更高的能量.当非相干光孤子的条件不满足时,非相干光束以呈现振荡行为.空间振荡周期仅与介质、入射的非相干光的光功率有关,而与光源的非相干角功率谱宽度及具体组分无关.同时,我们还数值模拟了这种非相干光束的振荡行为和单一组分、一对组分的非相干强度演化过程.     

强非局域介质中多个空间孤子的相互作用

研究了在强非局域情况下,非局域非线性介质中多个(大于两个)空间孤子相互作用的特点与规律。以Snyder-Mitchell线性模型为理论基础并利用线性叠加原理来构建解。另外,还采用了将孤子作为粒子处理的方法。主要考虑空间斜对称入射的三、四束光的相互作用,从而得出多个空间孤子相互作用的规律。还得出了(1 2)维多孤子相互作用的精确解析解,并且利用解析解画出了多孤子传输过程中的光强分布图。根据解析解发现,多孤子能形成稳定的束缚态向前传输,缠绕与否与初始入射方向有关;作用过程中并无能量转移,且相互作用与初始相位无关。将孤子作为粒子处理得到的孤子相互作用的规律与解析解得出的规律一致。     

Self-Similar Hermite-Gaussian Spatial Solitons in Two-Dimensional Nonlocal Nonlinear Media

We study analytically and numerically the propagation of spatial solitons in a two-dimensional strongly nonlocal nonlinear medium. Exact analytical solutions in the form of self-similar spatial solitons are obtained involving higher-order Hermite-Gaussian functions. Our theoretical predictions provide new insights into the low-energy spatial soliton transmission with high fidelity.     

Analytical Descriptions of Dark and Gray Solitons in Nonlocal Nonlinear Media

By using the standard symmetry reduction method, the gray/dark solitons and periodic waves (gray/dark soliton lattice) are analytically studied for the nonlinear optical media with periodic nonlocal response. It is found that there are two critical points for the quantity β ≡ w_m²/w₀², the multiplication of the square of the wave number (1/w₀) and the strength (w_m²) of the nonlocality both for the soliton and periodic solutions. The soliton solution exists only for β ≤ 1/4 and the soliton is a double well gray soliton for β > 1/8 while it is a single well gray soliton for β ≤ 1/8. The soliton is dark only for β = 1/4, otherwise it is a gray soliton. Similar critical points exist for the gray/dark soliton lattice solutions.     

Analytical Descriptions of Dark and Gray Solitons in Nonlocal Nonlinear Media

By using the standard symmetry reduction method,the gray/dark solitons and periodic waves(gray/dark soliton lattice) are analytically studied for the nonlinear optical media with periodic nonlocal response.It is found that there are two critical points for the quantity β=ω_m~2/ω_0~2,the multiplication of the square of the wave number(1/ω_0)and the strength(w_m~2) of the nonlocality both for the soliton and periodic solutions.The soliton solution exists only for β≤ 1/4 and the soliton is a double well gray soliton for β 1/8 while it is a single well gray soliton for β≤ 1/8.The soliton is dark only for β=1/4,otherwise it is a gray soliton.Similar critical points exist for the gray/dark soliton lattice solutions.     

(1+1)维强非局域非线性介质中的高阶模呼吸子

基于强非局域非线性介质中的Snyder-Mitchell模型,利用分离变量法得到了(1 1)维光束传输的厄米-高斯型解析解.比较厄米-高斯型解析解与非局域非线性薛定谔方程的数值解,证实了,在强非局域条件下,该厄米-高斯型解与数值解完全吻合.对厄米-高斯光束的传输特性进行研究,结果表明,光束束宽会出现周期性的压缩或者展宽现象.并且得到了实现厄米-高斯光束稳定传输的临界功率、厄米-高斯孤子解及传输常量,临界功率与厄米-高斯光束的阶数无关,但传输常量随阶数的增加而增加.高斯呼吸子和高斯孤子就是基模厄米-高斯呼吸子和基模厄米-高斯孤子.     

强非局域介质中基于古依相位的旋转涡旋光孤子

利用强非局域非线性介质中傍轴光束传输的修正Snyder-Mitchell模型讨论了两束共线(即光束中心和传输方向都相同)拉盖尔-高斯型光孤子(CLGS)构成的涡旋光孤子传输过程。在一定条件下,涡旋光束在传输过程中,光束截面光斑发生旋转现象,但光束的束宽保持不变,称之为旋转涡旋光孤子。涡旋光孤子旋转的现象可以通过叠加光场中的古依相位来解释。结果展现了几个旋转涡旋光孤子在传输过程中的旋转现象和强非局域介质中多环形旋转涡旋光孤子的传输。     

Quantum Solitons and Breathers in an Anisotropic Ferromagnet with Octupole-Dipole Interaction

By using a full quantum approach based on the time-dependent Hartree approximation and the semidiscrete multiple-scale method, we study quantum nonlinear excitations in a one-dimensional ferromagnetic chain with octupole-dipole interaction and on-site uniaxial anisotropy. We find that quantum solitons and breathers can exist in the ferromagnetic chain, and analyze existence conditions of these excitations. Since the system states corresponding to quantum breathers are stationary states, we can get the energy level formula of such quantum breathers.     

强非局域介质中传输光束的高阶模孤子解

文章基于强非局域非线性空间中 的线性模型利用试探调制解的方法得到了1+2维矩空间的厄米高斯型解。 厄米高斯型解和拉盖尔高斯型解都为高阶模传输光孤子解,但其所选择的坐标基不一样,使得高阶模孤子的特性也不同。 文章首次分析了两类孤子之间的联系,并提出了两类孤子之间 的转化可能。     

Interaction of Nonlocal Incoherent White-Light Solitons

The propagation and interaction of nonlocal incoherent white-light solitons in strongly nonlocal kerr media is investigated. Numerical simulations show that the interaction properties of nonlocal incoherent white-light solitons are different from the case in local media. The interactions of nonlocal incoherent white-light solitons are always attractive independent of their relative phase, while the other parameters such as the extent of nonlocality and the input power have a great impact on the soliton interactions. Pertinent numerical examples are presented to show their propagation and interaction behaviour further.     

强非局域非线性介质中的完美厄米高斯高阶孤子

本文得到了强非局域非线性介质中的一类高阶空间孤子,即完美厄米高斯高阶孤子。此类高阶孤子在入射面处的场分布与完美厄米高斯光束束腰处的场分布相同。在传输过程中,其场分布呈周期性演化,周期为 △Z=(注:公式粘贴不上,请见稿件) .     

Sine-Gordon Solitons and Breathers in Rod-like Magnetic Liquid Crystals under External Magnetic Field

To study the nonlinear phenomena in rod-like magnetic liquid crystals (RMLCs), this paper establishes the dynamic model of molecular motion when giving a twisting disturbance to the molecules under external magnetic field. We find the twist of the molecules under magnetic field can be propagated in the form of a traveling wave. The dynamic equation of the molecular twisting we derived satisfies the form of Sine-Gordon equation. We obtain two solutions of the Sine-Gordon equation by theoretical calculation: the kink and anti-kink solitons and breathers. The characteristics of those solitons and breathers are discussed.     

强非局域非线性介质中的完美厄米高斯高阶孤子

本文得到了强非局域非线性介质中的一类高阶空间孤子,即完美厄米高斯高阶孤子.此类高阶孤子在入射面处的场分布与完美厄米高斯光束束腰处的场分布相同.在传输过程中,其场分布呈周期性演化,周期为Δz=π/β0.     

Nonlocal Solitons in a Nonlinear Chain of Atoms

Physics of the Solid State - A nonlinear 1D chain with nonlocal interaction has been considered. A nonlocal equation describing the propagation of envelope waves in the medium has been obtained...     

Solitons and Soliton Molecules in two Nonlocal Alice-Bob Fifth-Order KdV Systems

International Journal of Theoretical Physics - Soliton molecules were first discovered in optical systems and they have recently received reinvigorating scientific interests in physics and beyond....     

Evolution of Anomalous Hollow Gaussian Beams in Strongly Nonlocal Nonlinear Media Under the Off-Waist Incident Conditions

We investigate the evolution of anomalous hollow Gaussian beams in strongly nonlocal nonlinear media under the off-waist incident condition. We obtain analytic expressions of the beam propagation, the on-axis intensity, and the beam width and curvature. We perform some numerical simulations to illustrate the propagation properties of anomalous hollow Gaussian beams. The results show that, under the off-waist incident condition, the beam evolution is always periodic, whatever the input power is, being different from that under the on-waist incident condition. We discuss the influences of the input power and the departure distance on the propagation properties and present the physical reasons.     

Short Envelope Solitons in Nonconservative Media

We consider the dynamics of short envelope solitons within the framework of the third-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation with allowance for both linear losses and pumping by an external wave field. An equation for the soliton amplitude is derived. The stationary value of the soliton amplitude is found.