Tm,Yb在杂五磷酸盐非晶中的上转换蓝光发射

报道在室浊下，高浓度Ｔｍ和高浓度Ｙｂ掺杂的五磷桎卤非昌在９６６ｎｍ半导体激光器激发下，Ｔｍ的Ｇ４能级和＾４Ｆ４能级分别产生峰位在４８０ｎｍ波长较强的上转换蓝光发射和很这红外７８０ｎｍ荧光发射，这一定荧光发射是由于Ｙｂ的＾２Ｆ５／２能级对９６６ｎｍ激光的强烈吸收，以及对Ｔｍ的相应上转换能级较强的能量传递而产生的上转换过程，Ｔｍ的浓度增大又使得Ｔｍ的蓝光相对减弱，另外，五磷酸盐非 的声子能量为上转换过     

氟氧化物氟化物五磷酸盐玻璃中Er3+的直接上转换增敏发光的比较

本文研究了ErYb共掺的氟氧化物玻璃 (ErYb:FOG)、氟化物ZBLAN玻璃和五磷酸盐非晶在 966nm半导体激光激发下的直接上转换敏化发光现象。发现有丰富的上转换发光现象 ,这是由于样品中Yb3 的浓度很高 ,Er3 Yb3 ,Yb3 Yb3 离子之间的相互作用和能量传递作用都很强造成的。研究发现ErYb :FOG玻璃的直接上转换增敏发光比磷酸盐大 1 0 0～ 1 0 0 0 0 0倍 ;而很有趣的结果在于氟氧化物玻璃的直接上转换增敏发光与ZBLAN玻璃接近 ;这对于提高频率上转换的综合性能是很有意义的。     

TmYb共掺氟氧化物玻璃的间接上转换敏化发光的研究

研究了Tm(0.1)Yb(10.9)氟氧化物玻璃在800nm半导体激光激发下的间接上转换敏化发光现象.通过Tm(0.1)Yb(3)：ZBLAN玻璃和Tm(0.1)Yb(10.9)氟氧化物玻璃中Tm³⁺离子上转换发光的比较研究,发现在间接上转换敏化的情况下,Tm(0.1)Yb(10.9)氟氧化物玻璃中Tm³⁺离子的上转换发光极大地增强,超过了Tm(0.1)Yb(3)：ZBLAN玻璃的水平.说明在此类上转换激发机制下,有着较高的稀土溶解度和较大的截止声子能量的材料可能有最佳的上转换效率,它将可能有比目前最好的ZBLAN材料高许多的上转换发光强度,这对于上转换研究迅速走向实际应用有重大的意义.目前尚未见到其他类似研究报道. 关键词：     

氟锆酸盐玻璃中双掺Pr^3＋—Yb^3＋的上转换发光

用连续Ｔｉ宝石激光器作为激发源，详细地研究了氟锆酸盐玻璃中Ｐｒ３＋和Ｙｂ３＋的吸收光谱、能级结构和Ｙｂ３＋敏化Ｐｒ３＋的上转换发光。研究结果表明Ｙｂ３＋与Ｐｒ３＋之间的能量传递是通过离子之间的能量共振转移来进行的；在８８０ｎｍ的激发光作用下，玻璃的上转换荧光强度最高；当玻璃中含有低浓度的Ｙｂ３＋、较高浓度的Ｐｒ３＋和含有较高浓度的Ｙｂ３＋、低浓度的Ｐｒ３＋时上转换荧光的强度都较高。     

Yb3+:Er3+共掺氟磷酸盐玻璃的发光和激光性能

稀土掺杂氟磷酸盐玻璃是可以满足波分复用系统及超短脉冲系统对带宽和平坦增益要求的激光材料之一。研究了其中一种增益带宽宽,发光谱线平坦的镱铒共掺氟磷酸盐玻璃,其计算半峰全宽为51nm。对反映宽带性能的有效增益截面的研究表明,该镱铒共掺氟磷酸盐玻璃在1530～1580nm之间有一平坦的有效增益截面谱线,证明其宽带特性明显优于掺铒磷酸盐玻璃。对Yb^3 离子敏化效率的研究显示,在镱铒比为10：1时,Er^3 离子的吸收截面和发射截面达最大值,分别为0．6601pm^2和0．7325pm^2,表明此比值下Yb^3 对Er^3 的能量传递效率最高。实验结果显示Yb：Er氟磷酸盐玻璃可用作带宽宽,增益平坦,可实现高能输出的激光器和光纤放大器的基质玻璃材料。     

Gd3+→Tb3+的双光子敏化发光现象

本文首次报导了Tb0.7Gd0.3P5O14非晶在DCM染料激光的激发下,Gd3+→Tb3+的双光子敏化发光现象.在考虑了Judd-Pooler的自旋轨道相互作用三级微扰项之后,较好地解释了实验结果与Axe的二级双光子吸收理论的偏差.     

Er0.1La0.9P5O14非晶的双光子上转换发光

本文研究了全浓度ＥｒＬａＰ５Ｏ１４非晶在波长λ为６４９．０ｎｍ脉冲染料激光激发下的上转换发光现象，并对其进行了简要的分析。     

激光上转换玻璃陶瓷材料中稀土杂质Yb^3＋和Tm^3＋局域行为

对红光上转换玻璃陶资ＰｂＦ２＋ＷＯ３＋ＧｅＯ２以及ＰｂＦ２＋ＷＯ３＋ＧｅＦ３＋ＴｍＦ３材料中的微晶相进行了喇曼光谱研究,获得了光谱表明ＰｂＦ２＋ＷＯ３＋ＧｅＯ２＋ＹｂＦ３＋ＴｍＦ３中的微晶是由ＰｂＦ：Ｙｂ＾３＋、Ｔｍ＾３＋构成的,其中Ｙｂ＾３＋和Ｔｍ＾３＋替代部分Ｐｂ＾２＋的格位而形成了荷正电的局域杂质中心。这些局域杂质中心导致了ＰｂＦ２＋ＷＯ３＋ＧｅＯ２＋ＹｂＦ３＋ＴｍＦ３中局域电场的形成。除了     

掺Er~(3 )氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷的直接上转换敏化发光

研究了ErYb共掺的氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷的直接上转换敏化发光现象 ,发现其上转换机理主要是Er3 与Yb3 离子间的能量传递上转换而不是Er3 离子的步进多光子吸收 .研究发现由于稀土离子优先富集到PbxCd1-xF2 微晶中 ,形成数个稀土离子组成的耦合团 ,使其存在强烈的团簇效应 ,一方面导致了上转换荧光非常强 ,另一方面也导致了上转换荧光随抽运激光功率的对数变化F P曲线存在逐渐弯曲的“典型”饱和现象 .还发现在ErYb共掺的氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷中 ,两个处在激发态的Yb3 离子形成了团簇的耦合态2 F25/ 2 F5/ 2 (Yb3 Yb3 ) ,它在 96 6nm激光产生的一种全新的上转换合作辐射荧光     

掺Er3+氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷的直接上转换敏化发光

研究了ErYb共掺的氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷的直接上转换敏化发光现象,发现其上转换机理主要是 Er³⁺与Yb³⁺离子间的能量传递上转换而不是Er³⁺离子 的步进多光子吸收.研究发现由于稀土离子优先富集到Pb_xCd_1-xF2微晶中,形成数个稀土离子组成的耦合团,使其存在强烈的团簇效应,一方面导 致了上转换荧光非常强,另一方面也导致了上转换荧光随抽运激光功率的对数变化F-P曲线 存在逐 关键词： 直接上转换敏化 氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷 上转换合作辐射荧光     

Optical parameters and upconversion fluorescence in Tm3+/Yb3+ codoped tellurite glass

Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺ codoped tellurite glass has been prepared. Density, refractive index, optical absorption, Judd-Ofelt parameters and spontaneous transition probabilities of Tm³⁺ have been measured and calculated, respectively. Intense blue three-photon upconversion fluorescence and S-band (1470 nm) fluorescence were investigated under the excitation of a 980 nm diode laser at room temperature. Judd-Ofelt parameters, strong blue three-photon upcoversion emission of Tm³⁺ in glass indicate that Tm³+/Yb³⁺ codoped tellurite glass is a promising blue color upconversion optical and laser material. In addition, experiment results showed the 980 nm laser was more efficient than 808 nm laser when pumping Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺ codoped tellurite glass, Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺ codoped tellurite glass also could be a promising material for S-band amplification.     

Multicolor upconversion emission from Tm3++Ho3++Yb3+ codoped tellurite glass on NIR excitations

Multicolor emission has been produced using 798 nm and 980  nm laser excitation in a Tm³⁺+Ho³⁺+Yb³⁺ codoped tellurite based glass. This glass generates simultaneously red, green and blue (RGB) emission on 798 nm excitation. Multicolor emission thus obtained was tuned to white luminescence by adjusting the Ho³⁺ ion concentration. There is a close match between the calculated color coordinate for the white luminescence obtained here and the point of equal energy which represents white in the 1931 CIE chromaticity diagram. The 980 nm excitation of the same sample on the other hand gives intense green and red emission and the glass appears greenish.     

Yb3+敏化的Er3+/Ho3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃的上转换发光研究

用高温熔融法制备了系列Er3+/Yb3+共掺,Ho3+/Yb3+共掺,和Er3+/Yb3+/Ho3+三掺碲酸盐玻璃,在975 nm激光抽运下三种掺杂玻璃中都出现了较强的绿光和红光上转换.研究了Yb3+离子对Er3+和Ho3+离子上转换发光强度的影响以及Yb3+→Er3+,Yb3+→Ho3+能量传递效率.分析了碲酸盐玻璃中Yb3+直接敏化Er3+,Ho3+上转换发光机理.当Er3+和Ho3+浓度较低时,Er3+/Yb3+/Ho3+三掺玻璃的上转换强度随着Yb3+离子浓度的增加而增强,出现的548 nm绿光和660 nm红光主要是由于Er3+:4S3/2→4I15/2,Ho3+:5F4(5S2)→5I8和Er3+:4F9/2→4I15/2,Ho3+:5F5→5I8跃迁共同作用的结果.Er3+/Yb3+/Ho3+三掺碲酸盐玻璃的上转换机理受Er3+/Yb3+之间,Ho3+/Yb3+之间,Er3+/Ho3+之间三者共同相互作用影响,Er3+/Ho3+离子间存在的交叉弛豫过程可增加Ho3+离子在可见光范围的上转换强度.     

基于铒镱共掺光纤光栅光学上转换的实验研究

通过载氢和紫外光曝光在铒镱共掺光纤上制作了光纤光栅,当波长为976.4nm的半导体连续激光泵浦该光栅时,在只有4mW的抽运功率水平下,便可以观察到显著的上转换蓝绿光辐射,随泵浦功率的增加,辐射强度也在增加。通过单色仪和光电倍增管记录到了绿光、蓝光、紫光和紫外等多波长的上转换辐射光。利用显微镜数码相片证实在同种铒镱共掺光纤中没有上转换现象。     

NIR to visible frequency upconversion in Er3+ and Yb3+ codoped ZrO2 phosphor

The ZrO₂:Er³⁺ codoped with Yb³⁺ phosphor powders have been prepared by the urea combustion route. Formation of the compounds ZrO₂:Er³⁺ and ZrO₂:Er³⁺, Yb³⁺ was confirmed by XRD. The frequency upconversion emissions in the green and red regions upon excitation with a CW diode laser at ～978 nm are reported. Codoping with Yb³⁺ enhances the emission intensities of the triply ionized erbium in the green and red spectral regions by about ～130 and ～820 times respectively. The emission properties of the ZrO₂:Er³⁺ phosphor powders are discussed on the basis of excited state absorption, energy transfer, and cross-relaxation energy transfer mechanisms.     

Tm3+/Yb3+共掺氟氧硅铝酸盐玻璃陶瓷蓝色上转换发光研究

按摩尔百分比制备了组分为30S102.(20-x-y)Al2O3-4OPbF2-1OCdF2-xTm2O3-yYb2O3的两组Tm3 ,Yb3 共掺杂氟氧硅铝酸盐上转换蓝色发光玻璃陶瓷材料,测量了其在980nm激光激发下的上转换发光光谱,分析了此材料中Tm3 /YI)3 发光体系的上转换发光机理,并系统地研究了Tm3 离子和Yb3 离子的浓度对该材料上转换发光性能的影响.研究表明:由于Tm3 离子之间存在着交叉弛豫作用使得蓝光(477nm)发光强度随Tm3 离子浓度增加而减弱,实验获得的最佳掺杂浓度为x=0.025(mol%);另外,在Tm3 /Yb3 上转换发光体系中,Yb3 离子合作上转换能量传递过程和三光子过程是共同存在的,随着yb3 离子浓度的增加,Tm3 离子3H4能级到Yb3 离子2F5/2能级的反向能量传递增强使3H4能级上粒子布居数不断减少,三光子过程作用减弱;但是Yb3 离子合作上转换能量传递过程则发挥越来越大的作用,使上转换蓝光强度总体上不断增加.     

Optical temperature sensor through infrared excited blue upconversion emission in Tm3 +/Yb3 + codoped Y2O3

An analysis of the intense blue upconversion emission at 476 and 488 nm in Tm^3 +/Yb^3 + codoped Y₂O₃ under excitation power density of 86.7 W/cm² available from a diode laser emitting at 976 nm, has been undertaken. Fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) variation of temperature-sensitive blue upconversion emission at 476 and 488 nm in this material was recorded in the temperature range from 303 to 753 K. The maximum sensitivity derived from the FIR technique of the blue upconversion emission is approximately 0.0035 K^? 1. The results imply that Tm^3 +/Yb^3 + codoped Y₂O₃ is a potential candidate for the optical temperature sensor.     

Blue upconversion luminescence in Tm3+/Yb3+ co-doped new oxyfluoride tellurite glass

The thermal stability, Raman spectrum and upconversion properties of Tm3+/Yb3+ co-doped new oxyfluoride tellurite glass are investigated. The results show that Tm3+/Yb3+ co-doped oxyfluoride tellurite glass possesses good thermal stability, lower phonon energy, and intense upconversion blue luminescence. Under 980-nm laser diode (LD) excitation, the intense blue (475 nm) emission and weak red (649 nm) emission corresponding to the 1G4 → 3H6 and 1G4 → 3F4 transitions of Tm3+ ions respectively,were simultaneously observed at room temperature. The possible upconversion mechanisms are evaluated.The intense blue upconversion luminescence of Tm3+/Yb3+ co-doped oxyfluoride tellurite glass can be used as potential host material for the development of blue upconversion optical devices.     

Upconversion white-light emission in Ho3+/Yb3+/Tm3+ codoped LiNbO3 polycrystals

Ho³⁺/Yb³⁺/Tm³⁺ codoped LiNbO₃ polycrystals exhibiting upconversion white-light under 980 nm excitation have been successfully fabricated by the high temperature solid-state reaction method. CIE coordinate of the Ho³⁺/Yb³⁺/Tm³⁺/LiNbO₃ polycrystal is (0.34, 0.35), which is very close to the standard equal energy white-light illuminate (0.33, 0.33). Efficient green, red, and blue upconversion emissions have been observed. The luminescent decay dynamics are studied, and rate equations for the blue, green, and red emissions are set up to analyze the upconversion luminescence mechanism. The present results demonstrate that the competition between the linear decay and the upconversion process for the depletion of the intermediate excited states plays an important role in upconversion mechanism. The LiNbO₃ with upconversion white-light will be a promising luminous material.     

Tm3+/Yb3+共掺碲铅锌镧玻璃的能量传递和上转换发光

制备了Tm3+/Yb3+共掺TeO2-PbO-ZnO-La2O3玻璃,研究了玻璃红外吸收光谱和980 nm激光抽运下上转换发光光谱,分析了上转换发光机制.基于Tm3+和Yb3+的能级图及上转换机制建立了速率方程,得出了稀土离子各能级的粒子数分布密度以及Tm3+与Yb3+之间的能量转移系数Cbi(i=0,1,3).结果表明,随着PbO加入,Yb3+:2F5/2与Tm3+:3H4间的能量转移不断增加,上转换蓝光的发光强度明显增强.