On graphs with three distinct Laplacian eigenvalues

In this paper,an equivalent condition of a graph G with t(2≤t≤n)distinct Laplacian eigenvalues is established.By applying this condition to t=3,if G is regular(neces- sarily be strongly regular),an equivalent condition of G being Laplacian integral is given.Also for the case of t=3,if G is non-regular,it is found that G has diameter 2 and girth at most 5 if G is not a tree.Graph G is characterized in the case of its being triangle-free,bipartite and pentagon-free.In both cases,G is Laplacian integral.     

有向图的Laplace谱半径

Laplace矩阵的谱半径一直是近年来谱图理论的研究热点.本文主要讨论有向图Laplace矩阵的谱半径,用顶点的出度和公共邻域数给出了谱半径上界,用图的最大出度给出了一些特殊图类谱半径的下界.     

Laplacian spectral characterization of clover graphs

A clover graph is obtained from a 3-rose graph by attaching a path to the vertex of degree six, where a 3-rose graph consists of three cycles with precisely one common vertex. In this paper, it is proved that all clover graphs are determined by their Laplacian spectra.     

一些双联运算图的规范拉普拉斯谱

研究了基于剖分图、Q-图、R-图和全图的双联运算图的四类变型,给出了它们的规范拉普拉斯谱.所得结果推广了关于图的联运算的一些已有结果.     

The multi-fan graphs are determined by their Laplacian spectra

A multi-fan graph is a graph of the form (P_n1+P_n2+?+P_nk)×b, where b is a universal vertex, and P_n1+P_n2+?+P_nk is the disjoint union of paths P_ni(n_i?1) for i=1,2,…,k. In particular, if k=1, the multi-fan graph P_n1×b is the classical fan graph F_n1+1. It is proved that all the multi-fan graphs are determined by their Laplacian spectra.     

The signless Laplacian spectra of the corona and edge corona of two graphs

We give complete information about the signless Laplacian spectrum of the corona of a graph G ₁ and a regular graph G ₂, and complete information about the signless Laplacian spectrum of the edge corona of a connected regular graph G ₁ and a regular graph G ₂.     

两类双圈图的Laplacian谱确定问题

设G=(V(G),E(G))是一个简单连通图,V(G),E(G)分别表示图G的顶点集和边集.如果与图G同Laplacian谱的图都与G同构,则称图G由它的Laplacian谱确定.该文定义了两类双圈图Q(n;n_1,n_2,···,nt)和B(n;n_1,n_2),证明了双圈图Q(n;n_1),Q(n;n_1,n_2),Q(n;n_1,n_2,n_3)和双圈图B(n;n_1,n_2)分别由它们的Laplacian谱确定.     

子图匹配数与图无符号拉普拉斯谱(英文)

设H是图G的一个子图.图G中同构于H的点不交的子图构成的集合称为G的一个H-匹配.图G的H-匹配的最大基数称为是G的H-匹配数,记为ν(H,G).本文主要研究ν(H,G)与G的无符号拉普拉斯谱的关系,同时也讨论了ν(H,G)与G的拉普拉斯谱的关系.     

On the signless Laplacian spectral radius of weighted digraphs

Let $G=(V\left(G\right),E\left(G\right))$ be a weighted digraph with vertex set $V\left(G\right)=\{v_1,v_2,\dots ,v_n\}$ and arc set $E\left(G\right)$, where the arc weights are nonzero nonnegative symmetric matrices. In this paper, we obtain an upper bound on the signless Laplacian spectral radius of a weighted digraph $G$, and if $G$ is strongly connected, we also characterize the digraphs achieving the upper bound. Moreover, we show that an upper bound of weighted digraphs or unweighted digraphs can be deduced from our upper bound.     

一类单圈图的拉普拉斯谱刻画

Let H（n; q, n1, n2, n3, n4） be a unicyclic graph with n vertices containing a cycle Cq and four hanging paths Ph1＋1, Pn2＋1, Pn3＋1 and Pn4＋1 attached at the same vertex of the cycle. In this paper, it is proved that all unicyclic graphs H （n; q, n1, n2, n3, n4） are determined by their Laplacian spectra.     

Signless Laplacian spectral characterization of 4-rose graphs

A rose graph with p petals (or p-rose graph) is a graph obtained by taking p cycles with just a vertex in common. In this paper, we prove that all 4-rose graphs are determined by their signless Laplacian spectra.     

On the structure of the adjacency matrix of the line digraph of a regular digraph

We show that the adjacency matrix M of the line digraph of a d-regular digraph D on n vertices can be written as M=AB, where the matrix A is the Kronecker product of the all-ones matrix of dimension d with the identity matrix of dimension n and the matrix B is the direct sum of the adjacency matrices of the factors in a dicycle factorization of D.     

Laplace特征值的一点注记

确定具有n个顶点e条边的图的Laplace的最大谱半径.