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Ernest X.W. Xia X.M. Yao 《Discrete Applied Mathematics》2011,159(18):2290-2296
In this note, we present two sufficient conditions for determining the signs of three-term recurrence sequences. In order to determine the signs of some sequences, by our method, it suffices to compute a constant number of terms at the beginning. For example, in order to prove the positivity of the central Delannoy number D(n), by our method, it just needs to know the recurrence relation of D(n) and the values of D(k) for 0≤k≤2. As applications, we determine the signs of some famous sequences. 相似文献
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We use the generating functions of some q-orthogonal polynomials to obtain mixed recurrence relations involving polynomials with shifted parameter values. These relations are used to prove interlacing results for the zeros of Al-Salam-Chihara, continuous q-ultraspherical, q-Meixner-Pollaczek and q-Laguerre polynomials of the same or adjacent degree as one of the parameters is shifted by integer values or continuously within a certain range. Numerical examples are given to illustrate situations where the zeros do not interlace. 相似文献
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A. Draux 《Integral Transforms and Special Functions》2016,27(9):747-765
The sequences of quasi-orthogonal polynomials of order r are defined for non-quasi-definite moment functionals. Properties concerning the existence of such sequences, and relations between a quasi-orthogonal polynomial of order r and a set of orthogonal polynomials are proved. Two determinantal expressions of quasi-orthogonal polynomials of order r are given. At last it is proved that three consecutive polynomials of a sequence of quasi-orthogonal polynomials of order r satisfy a three term recurrence relation. 相似文献
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Gradimir V. Milovanovi 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2021,44(1):493-516
Inspired with papers by Bokhari, Qadir, and Al‐Attas (2010) and by Rapai?, ?ekara, and Govedarica (2014), in this paper we investigate a few types of orthogonal polynomials on finite intervals and derive the corresponding quadrature formulas of Gaussian type for efficient numerical computation of the left and right fractional Riemann‐Liouville integrals. Several numerical examples are included to demonstrate the numerical efficiency of the proposed procedure. 相似文献
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In this note, we study a discontinuous three-term recurrence relation which arises from seeking the steady states of a cellular neural network with step control function. Several collections of periodic solutions are found. A necessary and sufficient condition for a solution to be periodic is stated and aperiodic solutions are found as consequences. We also show that any periodic solution can be derived from a primary periodic solution with least period not divisible by 5. Although the periodic or aperiodic solutions we found are not exhaustive, they are quite abundant and may reflect some of the rich physical phenomena in true biological systems. Our method in this note may also provide a general approach to analyze the periodicity of solutions of similar recurrence relations. 相似文献
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《Indagationes Mathematicae》2017,28(4):884-891
In the paper, the authors present explicit formulas, nonlinear ordinary differential equations, and recurrence relations for Eulerian polynomials, higher order Eulerian polynomials, and their generating functions in terms of the Stirling numbers of the second kind. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTIn this paper some new classes of two-variable orthogonal functions by using Fourier transforms of two-variable orthogonal polynomials are introduced. Orthogonality relations are obtained by using the Parseval identity. Recurrence relations for new families of orthogonal functions are also presented. 相似文献
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Xiaoyuan Wang 《Integral Transforms and Special Functions》2018,29(10):831-841
By means of the symmetric summation theorem on polynomial differences due to Chu and Magli [Summation formulae on reciprocal sequences. European J Combin. 2007;28(3):921–930], we examine Bernoulli and Euler polynomials of higher order. Several reciprocal relations on Bernoulli and Euler numbers and polynomials are established, including some recent ones obtained by Agoh Shortened recurrence relations for generalized Bernoulli numbers and polynomials. J Number Theory. 2017;176:149–173. 相似文献
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In this work we characterize a high-order Toda lattice in terms of a family of matrix polynomials orthogonal with respect to a complex matrix measure. In order to study the solution of this dynamical system, we give explicit expressions for the Weyl function, generalized Markov function, and we also obtain, under some conditions, a representation of the vector of linear functionals associated with this system. We show that the orthogonality is embedded in these structure and governs the high-order Toda lattice. We also present a Lax-type theorem for the point spectrum of the Jacobi operator associated with a Toda-type lattice. 相似文献
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A numerical method for the solution of the Abel integral equation is presented. The known function is approximated by a sum of Chebyshev polynomials. The solution can then be expressed as a sum of generalized hypergeometric functions, which can easily be evaluated, using a simple recurrence relation. 相似文献
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In this paper, we study a very simple three term recurrence relation involving the discontinuous Heaviside step function. One reason for studying such an relation is that solutions of our recurrence relation are steady state distributions in some basic neural network models. Since analytic tools cannot be used to handle discontinuous models such as ours, existence of periodic solutions is investigated by combining combinatorial elimination technique as well as existence arguments for linear systems. By such means, we are able to obtain all periodic solutions with least periods 1 through 9. Some periodic solutions with periods 15, 18, 42 and 72 can also be found, but exhaustive results are not yet available. 相似文献
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Alexander P. Lyapin Sreelatha Chandragiri 《Journal of Difference Equations and Applications》2013,19(7):1052-1061
ABSTRACTWe define a generalized vector partition function and derive an identity for the generating series of such functions associated with solutions to basic recurrence relations of combinatorial analysis. As a consequence we obtain the generating function of the number of generalized lattice paths and a new version of the Chaundy-Bullard identity for the vector partition function. 相似文献
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In this paper some decompositions of Cauchy polynomials, Ferrers-Jackson polynomials and polynomials of the form x
2n
+ y
2n
, n ∈ ℕ, are studied. These decompositions are used to generate the identities for powers of Fibonacci and Lucas numbers as well
as for powers of the so called conjugate recurrence sequences. Also, some new identities for Chebyshev polynomials of the
first kind are presented here. 相似文献
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In this paper, we consider two main families of bivariate distributions with exponential marginals for a couple of random variables . More specifically, we derive closed-form expressions for the distribution of the sum , the TVaR of and the contributions of each risk under the TVaR-based allocation rule. The first family considered is a subset of the class of bivariate combinations of exponentials, more precisely, bivariate combinations of exponentials with exponential marginals. We show that several well-known bivariate exponential distributions are special cases of this family. The second family we investigate is a subset of the class of bivariate mixed Erlang distributions, namely bivariate mixed Erlang distributions with exponential marginals. For this second class of distributions, we propose a method based on the compound geometric representation of the exponential distribution to construct bivariate mixed Erlang distributions with exponential marginals. Notably, we show that this method not only leads to Moran–Downton’s bivariate exponential distribution, but also to a generalization of this bivariate distribution. Moreover, we also propose a method to construct bivariate mixed Erlang distributions with exponential marginals from any absolutely continuous bivariate distributions with exponential marginals. Inspired from Lee and Lin (2012), we show that the resulting bivariate distribution approximates the initial bivariate distribution and we highlight the advantages of such an approximation. 相似文献
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R. S. Batahan 《分析论及其应用》2013,29(2):97-103
The primary purpose of this paper is to present the Volterra integral equation of the two-variable Hermite matrix polynomials. Moreover, a new representation of these matrix polynomials are established here. 相似文献