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1.
《中国化学快报》2017,(2)
A green,convenient,high yielding and one-pot procedure for the synthesis of novel spiro[benzo[α]pyrano[2,3-c]phenazine]derivatives by domino multi-component condensation reaction between 2-hydroxynaphthalene-l,4-dione,benzene-l,2-diamines,ninhydrine,and malononitrile in the presence of a catalytic amount of 1,3-dimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione(theophylline) as an expedient,eco-friendly and reusable solid base catalyst under thermal,microwave irradiation and solvent-free conditions.This procedure has also been applied successfully for the synthesis of benzo[α]pyrano[2,3-c]phenazines. 相似文献
2.
Korolev V. L. Toporov V. V. Merkulova N. L. Danilenko V. M. Ivshin V. P. Pivina T. S. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2017,66(11):2126-2130
N-Substituted imidazo[4,5-e]benzo[1,2-c;3,4-c’]difuroxans were synthesized by phase-transfer catalyzed alkylation of imidazo[4,5-e]benzo[1,2-c;3,4-c’]difuroxan salts with various alkylating agents. Acid hydrolysis of N-(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)imidazo[4,5-e]benzo-[1,2-c;3,4-c’]difuroxans gives the corresponding carboxylic acids. Structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by NMR spectroscopy, high resolution mass spectrometry, IR spectroscopy, and elemental anslysis.
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利用基于萘[1,2-c:5,6-c]二[1,2,5]噻二唑共轭聚合物(NTOD)为给体, 富勒烯衍生物PC71BM为受体, 制备本体异质结聚合物光探测器. NTOD与PC71BM 的共混薄膜吸收范围为300 ~ 830 nm. 通过 对NTOD:PC71BM活性层厚度的调控实现器件暗电流密度的显著降低,增强了探测器的二极管性能,同时保持较高的外量子转化效率. 当活性层厚度为385 nm时,聚合物光探测器在?0.1 V偏压下的暗电流为6.69 × 10–10 A cm?2. 在–0.1 V偏压下器件在440 ~ 800 nm的工作波段的比探测率均超过1013 cm Hz1/2 W?1,处于750 nm的工作波长下达到最大比探测率为1.50 × 1013 cm Hz1/2 W?1,光响应率为0.22 A W?1,这些结果表明基于NTOD:PC71BM的有机光探测器具有广阔的应用前景. 相似文献
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HongMinMA ZhanZhuLIU ShiZhiCHEN XiaoTianLIANG 《中国化学快报》2004,15(7):759-761
A concise and efficient synthesis of the new compounds tetrahydroisoquino [2,1-c] [1,3]benzodiazepine 5 and 7 is reported. 相似文献
6.
Synthesis of Furano[3,2-c]- and Pyrano[3,2-c]quinolines upon Imino Diels-Alder Reactions Initiated by Nitrosonium (NO^+) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Efficient nitrosonium (NO+)-initiated aza-Diels-Alder reactions of N-arylimines with 2,3-dihydrofuran or 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran allowed access to furano[3,2-c]- or pyrano[3,2-c]quinolines. A mixture of cis and trans-quinoline isomers was obtained in various ratios and yields. 相似文献
7.
A facile one-pot, multicomponent protocol for the synthesis of 1,4-dihydro-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole derivatives using a urea catalyst is reported. This transformation proceeds via a four-component reaction of ethyl acetoacetate, a hydrazine, 3-oxo-pentanedioic acid dimethyl ester, and malononitrile. The bifunctional nature of urea means that it catalyzes many steps in this transformation, including domino Knoevenagel condensation, Michael addition, and ring opening and closing reactions. This synthetic method has several advantages, including good yield, simple work-up, harmless by-products, and simple purification. 相似文献
8.
《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2015,(2)
Four new 2D donor–acceptor conjugated polymers were designed and synthesized.These new polymers comprised fluorenealt-triphenylamine or carbazole-alt-triphenylamine as the backbones,and pendants with 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole(BT)or naphtho[1,2-c:5,6-c]bis[1,2,5]thiadiazole(NT)in a triphenylamine unit as the side groups.By changing the acceptor BT for a stronger electron-withdrawing unit of NT moiety in the side chain,the energy levels,absorption spectra,band gaps,and charge-transport abilities of the resultant polymers could be effectively tuned.Bulk heterojunction solar cells with these polymers as the electron donors and(6,6)-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester as the electron acceptor exhibited high open-circuit voltage(more than 0.8 e V).The power conversion efficiency can be improved from 1.37%to 3.52%by replacing the BT with an NT moiety,which indicates that introducing NT as the side-chain building block can be an effective strategy to construct efficient 2D conjugated polymers for PSCs. 相似文献
9.
On the viewpoints of physical and chemical properties and biological activities, syntheses of a variety of heterocycle-fused azulenes have been repoted.[1] Of them, thiophene-fused azulenes were prepared by using different types of stating materials as follows. Azuleno[2,1-b] thiophenes are readily obtained from the reactions of 2-chloroazulene derivatives with ethyl mercaptoacetate in a few steps in good yield by Matsui[2] and Yamane.[3] On the other hand, the first synthesis of azuleno[1,2-c]thiophenes was accomplished by the reaction of 3-methoxycarbonyl-2H-cyclohepta[b]furan2-one with morpholino enamine of 3-oxotetrahydro-thiophene followed by dehydrogenation in poor yield by Fujimori. 相似文献
10.
Karin Czech Norbert Haider Gottfried Heinisch 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1991,122(5):413-418
Summary Starting from 3-chloro-4-pyridazinecarbonitrile (1), the thienopyridazine derivatives2 and3 were prepared. Condensation of3 with triethyl orthoformate afforded the novel tricyclic system4. Reaction of1 with 2-aminothiophenol, followed by treatment with NaH/DMSO was found to give the diaza-phenothiazine6 instead of the expected condensed thiazepine.Dedicated with best wishes to Prof. Dr. G. Zigeuner on the occasion of his 70th anniversary 相似文献
11.
Junfeng Tong Lili An Jianfeng Li Peng Zhang Pengzhi Guo Chunyan Yang 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2017,54(3):176-185
Two donor-acceptor (D-A) type low bandgap (LBG) alternating conjugated copolymers containing larger conjugation planarity and stronger electro-withdrawing ability naphtho[1,2-c:5,6-c′]bis[1,2,5]thiadiazole (NT) unit, namely, poly[4,8-bis(5-(n-octylthio)thien-2-yl)-benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene-2,6-diyl-alt-4,9-bis(4-(2-decyltetradecyl)thien-2-yl)naphtho- [1,2-c:5,6-c′]bis[1,2,5]thiadiazole-5,5′-diyl] (PBDT-TS-DTNT-DT) and poly[4,8-bis(triiso-propylsilylethynyl)benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene-2,6-diyl-alt-4,9-bis(4-(2-decyltetradecyl)-thien-2-yl)naphtho[1,2-c:5,6-c′]bis[1,2,5]thiadiazole-5,5′-diyl] (PBDT-TIPS-DTNT-DT), were prepared by the palladium-catalyzed Stille polycondensation and characterized by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), UV-Vis absorption, thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), cyclic voltammetry (CV) etc. PBDT-TS-DTNT-DT and PBDT-TIPS-DTNT-DT show the broader absorption and deeper highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level approximately ?5.45 and ?5.62 eV, respectively. Bulk-heterojuction solar cells based on the resulted polymers and [6,6] phenyl-C61 butyric acid methyl ester (PC61BM) blends, with the device configuration of ITO/PFN/polymer:PC61BM/MoO3/Ag were prepared and investigated. The results showed the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 2.67% for PBDT-TS-DTNT-DT/PC61BM (w:w, 1:2) and 0.64% for PBDT-TIPS-DTNT-DT/PC61BM (w:w, 1:1), with relatively high open-circuit voltage (VOC) of 0.86 and 1.05 V, small short-circuit current (JSC) of 5.41 and 0.97 mA cm?2 and moderate fill factor (FF) of 57.8% and 62.4%, under an AM1.5 simulator (100 mWcm?2), respectively. 相似文献
12.
V. I. Terenin E. L. Ruchkina A. P. Pleshkova Yu. G. Bundel 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1998,34(7):822-829
We have studied the aminomethylation reaction of alkyl substituted dipyrrolo[1,2-a; 2,1-c]pyrazines and their 5,6-dihydro analogs using different aminomethylating agents. Use of alkoxydialkylaminomethanes (aminoacetals) as Mannich reagents leads to the highest yields of the aminomethylated dipyrrolopyrazines. The compounds prepared have been studied by mass spectrometry.For Communication 3, see [1].M. V. Lomonosov State University, Moscow 119899. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 949–957, July, 1998. 相似文献
13.
V. I. Terenin A. V. Borisov E. L. Ruchkina A. P. Pleshkova 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1999,35(2):211-215
We have synthesized a series of previously unreported azo dyes via the azo coupling of alkyl substituted dipyrrolopyrazines with aryldiazonium chloride. For this type of substrate where one or both -positions of the pyrrole rings of the molecules are not occupied by substituents, electrophilic attack was found to occur initially at carbon atom C(3).For communication 4 see [1]M. V. Lomonosov State University, Moscow 119899, Russia Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 236–240, February, 1999. 相似文献
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J. M. Quintela M. C. Veiga R. Alvarez-Sarandés L. González C. Peinador 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1996,127(10):1037-1043
Summary 8,9-Diphenylpyridazino[4,3:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]-1,2,3-triazin-4(3H)-one (2), 3-substituted 8,9-diphenylpyridazino[4,3:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]-1,2,3-triazin-4(3H)-ones (3a–c), 3,4-diphenylpyrimido[4,5:4,5]thieno[2,3-c]pyridazin-8(7H)-one (4), 8-chloro-3,4-diphenylpyrimido[4,5:4,5]thieno[2,3-c]pyridazine (5), 8-substituted 3,4-diphenylpyrimido[4,5:4,5]thieno[2,3-c]pyridazines (6a–h) and 7-substituted 3,4-diphenylpyrimido[4,5:4,5]thieno[2,3-c]pyridazin-8(7H)-ones(7a–c) were synthesized from 5-amino-3,4-diphenylthieno[2,3-c]pyridazine-6-carboxamide (1).
Synthese neuer Pyridazino[4,3:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]-1,2,3-triazin-und Pyrimido[4,5:4,5]thieno[2,3-c]pyridazin-Derivate
Zusammenfassung Folgende Verbindungen wurden ausgehend von 5-Amino-3,4-diphenylthieno[2,3-c]pyridazin-6-carboxamid (1) synthetisiert: 8,9-Diphenylpyridazino[4,3:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]-1,2,3-triazin-4(3H)-on (2), 3-substituierte 8,9-Diphenylpyridazino[4,3:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]-1,2,3-triazin-4(3H)-one (3a–c), 3,4-Diphenylpyrimido[4,5:4,5]thieno[2,3-c]pyridazin-8[7H]-on (4), 8-Chlor-3,4-diphenylpyrimido[4,5:4,5]thieno[2,3-c]pyridazin (5), 8-substituierte 3,4-Diphenylpyrimido[4,5:4,5]thieno[2,3-c]pyridazine (6a–h) und 7-substituierte 3,4-Diphenylpyrimido[4,5:4,5]thieno[2,3-c]pyridazin-8(7H)-one (7a–c).相似文献
17.
2-Thioxo-1,2-dihydropyridine derivatives 2a, 2b were reacted with methyl iodide to give 2-methylthiopyridines 3a, 3b, which were reacted with hydrazine hydrate to produce 3-aminopyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridines 4a, 4b. Compounds 4a, 4b were diazotized to afford the corresponding diazonium salts 5a, 5b, which were reacted with some active methylene compounds 6a-6h to give the corresponding pyrido[2′,3′ : 3,4]pyrazole[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazines 7-14. 相似文献
18.
A. A. Aly 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(12):3079-3096
Possible approaches to the synthesis of functionalized, pyrimido[5′,4′:4,5]thieno [3,2-c]pyridazines 2-18 , pyridazino[3′,4′:4,5]thieno[2,3-d]triazines 19, 20a,b and pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]thieno[3,2-c]pyridazines 22a,b are described. The sequence involves the heterocyclization of 6-amino-1,3-diphenyl-1,4-dihydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridazine-7-carboxamide (1) with appropriate reagents. The antimicrobial activity of some the newly synthesized compounds was examined. All tested compounds proved to be active as antibacterial and antifungal agents. 相似文献
19.
4-chloroquinoline-3-carboxylates 2 and 5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazoles 3 have been cyclised to a novel heterocyclic system 4 . 相似文献
20.
《Tetrahedron》2019,75(35):130473
An efficient CuI catalyzed intramolecular Ullmann-type C−N coupling reaction is described here. Newly substituted 1H-benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-1,3,5(2H, 11H)-trione has been easily synthesized from ortho halogenated N-substituted pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-1,3,6(5H)-triones in presence of CuI catalyst and K2CO3 base without any ligand. This procedure is based on intramolecular Ullmann-type reaction and provides a proficient method of making fused tetracyclic heterocycles. 相似文献