A novel and convenient synthesis of thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-ones and pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-2-ones using Vilsmeier reagent

A novel route for the synthesis of thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-ones and pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-2-ones from acetylated 2aminothiazoles and 2-aminopyridines under Vilsmeier conditions has been developed.The plausible mechanism has also been proposed.     

MgO nanopowders catalyzed synthesis of pyrano[4,3-d]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine derivatives

A cubic phase of pure MgO nanopowders was prepared in an aqueous solution containing freshly squeezed orange juice with pulp and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopic techniques. The catalytic potential of MgO nanopowders was evaluated in preparation of pyrano[4,3-d]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine and chromeno[4,3-d]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidines derivatives using the three simple methods including thermal, ultrasonic irradiation, and high-speed ball milling (HSBM) technique under solvent-free conditions. All products were successfully formed in high yields.     

One-Pot Synthesis of Novel Spiro Pyrano[2,3-d][1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine Derivatives

In a one-pot synthesis, 1′-methyl-2,3″-dioxo-5″-aryl-1,2,5a″,7″,8″,9a″-hexahydro-5″H,6″H-dispiro[indole-3,2′-pyrrolidine-3′,2″-pyrano[2,3-d][1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine]-4′-carboxylic acid methyl ester was prepared via the sequential reaction of 4-aryl-octahydro-pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2-thione, dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD), and a mixture of isatin and sarcosine. All the novel spiro compounds, in moderate yields, were characterized thoroughly by infrared, NMR, mass spectromentry, and elemental analysis together with x-ray crystallographic analysis.     

A concise synthesis of functionalized 2,3-dihydrofuro[3,2-b], [3,2-c], and [2,3-b]pyridines

A strategy for the efficient and rapid one-pot synthesis of 2-aryl-2,3-dihydrofuro[3,2-b], [3,2-c], and [2,3-b]pyridines from readily available o-nitropicolines and aromatic aldehydes is described. The key transformation involves reaction of o-nitropicolines with aromatic aldehydes in the presence of TBAF and Hünig's base giving rise to functionalized products having molecular complexity suitable for further manipulation.     

An efficient synthesis of novel pyridothieno-fused thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidinones via Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient method for the synthesis of novel pyrido[3',2':4',5']thieno[3',2':2,3]pyrido [4,5:d][1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-4-one derivatives (5) has been developed using a Pictet-Spengler reaction between 2-(3-aminothieno[2,3-b]pyridin-2-yl)thiazolo[3,2-a] pyrimidin-5-one (3), which could be obtained from the condensation of 7-(chloromethyl)-5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one (1) with 3-cyanopyridine-2-thione (2) via Thorpe-Ziegler isomerization, and aromatic aldehydes under NH₂SO₃H as catalysis in good yields.     

Visible light-mediated photocatalytic bromination of 2-arylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines using CBr4 as bromine source

Abstract

The photocatalytic bromination of 2-arylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines is described in this paper. This reaction uses the readily accessible and shelf-stable CBr₄ as a bromine source. This photocatalytic system is shown to serve as a convenient and practical synthetic protocol for the preparation of 2-aryl-3-bromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines.     

新型噻唑并[3,2-a]嘧啶类化合物的合成

5-乙氧羰基-4-芳基-6-甲基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2-酮与丁炔二酸二甲酯反应, 合成了系列新的噻唑并[3,2-a]嘧啶类化合物, 反应具有时间短、收率高、后处理简单等优点. 采用NMR (1H, 13C, COSY, HSQC和HMBC), IR等多种谱学技术, 结合元素分析对产物进行详细表征, 通过对目标产物的1,3-偶极环加成的衍生化产物进行X射线单晶衍射而确定目标产物的结构.     

Synthesis of novel isoxazolyl bis-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidines

A new synthetic strategy for the synthesis of novel 3-(3-(3-methyl-4-nitroisoxazol-5-yl)-2-phenyl-1-(5,7-diaryl-7H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-3-yl)propyl)-5,7-diaryl-7H-thiazolo[3,2-a] pyrimidines(7a-i) analogues is described.Reaction of 3-(2(3-methyl-4-nitroisoxazole-5-yl)-1-phenylethyl)pentane-2,4-dione(3) with two moles of thiourea in presence of iodine and CuO afforded 4-(1-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-3-(3-methyl-4-nitroisoxazol-5-yl)-2-aryl propyl-thiazol-2-amine(5).Compound 5 on reaction with two moles of chalcone(6) furnished novel 3-(3-(3-methyl-4-nitroisoxazol-5-yl)-2-phenyl-1-(5,7-diaryl-7H-thiazolo[3,2a]pyrimidin-3-yl)propyl)-5,7-diaryl-7H-thiazolo[3,2-a] pyrimidines(7a-i).     

Synthesis and Neurotropic Activity of New Heterocyclic Systems: Pyridofuro[3,2-d]pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrimidines,Pyridofuro[3,2-d]pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidines and Pyridofuro[3′,2′:4,5]pyrimido[1,2-a]azepines

Background: Neurotic disturbances, anxiety, neurosis-like disorders, and stress situations are widespread. Benzodiazepine tranquillizers have been found to be among the most effective antianxiety drugs. The pharmacological action of benzodiazepines is due to their interaction with the supra-molecular membrane GABA-a-benzodiazepine receptor complex, linked to the Cl-ionophore. Benzodiazepines enhance GABA-ergic transmission and this has led to a study of the role of GABA in anxiety. The search for anxiolytics and anticonvulsive agents has involved glutamate-ergic, 5HT-ergic substances and neuropeptides. However, each of these well-known anxiolytics, anticonvulsants and cognition enhancers (nootropics) has repeatedly been reported to have many adverse side effects, therefore there is an urgent need to search for new drugs able to restore damaged cognitive functions without causing significant adverse reactions. Objective: Considering the relevance of epilepsy diffusion in the world, we have addressed our attention to the discovery of new drugs in this field Thus our aim is the synthesis and study of new compounds with antiepileptic (anticonvulsant) and not only, activity. Methods: For the synthesis of compounds classical organic methods were used and developed. For the evaluation of biological activity some anticonvulsant and psychotropic methods were used. Results: As a result of multistep reactions 26 new, five-membered heterocyclic systems were obtained. PASS prediction of anticonvulsant activity was performed for the whole set of the designed molecules and probability to be active Pa values were ranging from 0.275 to 0.43. The studied compounds exhibit protection against pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) seizures, anti-thiosemicarbazides effect as well as some psychotropic effect. The biological assays evidenced that some of the studied compounds showed a high anticonvulsant activity by antagonism with pentylenetetrazole. The toxicity of compounds is low and they do not induce muscle relaxation in the studied doses. According to the study of psychotropic activity it was found that the selected compounds have an activating behavior and anxiolytic effects on the models of “open field” and “elevated plus maze” (EPM). The data obtained indicate the anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) activity of the derivatives of pyrimidines, especially pronounced in compounds 6n, 6b, and 7c. The studied compounds increase the latent time of first immobilization on the model of “forced swimming” (FST) and exhibit some antidepressant effect similarly to diazepam. Docking studies revealed that compound 6k bound tightly in the active site of GABA_A receptor with a value of the scoring function that estimates free energy of binding (ΔG) at −7.95 kcal/mol, while compound 6n showed the best docking score and seems to be dual inhibitor of SERT transporter as well as 5-HT_1A receptor. Conclusions: Тhe selected compounds have an anticonvulsant, activating behavior and anxiolytic effects, at the same time exhibit some antidepressant effect.     

噻唑并[3,2-a]嘧啶衍生物的合成及其在水介质中识别Fe3 的性能

噻唑[3,2-a]并嘧啶衍生物具有多种生物活性,但其较差的溶解性限制了其应用。本文在7-(3-氨基苯并呋喃-2-基)-噻唑并[3,2-a]嘧啶-5-酮的芳香环上引入三乙二醇单甲醚,成功合成了化合物L,并利用核磁、质谱对其结构进行了表征。在pH 3.4~6.4范围内,化合物L可在HEPES水溶液中荧光"开-关"识别Fe~(3+),其他金属离子对识别作用没有干扰,该荧光探针具有较高的选择性和较低的检测限。     

A novel synthesis route to furo[3,2-a]carbazole

In this paper,we report a novel approach to the heteroaryl-condensed nuclei of natural furo[3,2-a]carbazole alkaloids.Our synthetic studies use N-phthaloyl tryptophan methyl ester as starting material and zinc ion mediated transamination reaction as the key step.This work also implicated a novel strategy to assemble other [a]-fused carbazoles.     

Preparation of benzo[4,5]thiazolo[3,2-a]chromeno[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6-one derivatives using MgO-MgAl2O4 composite nano-powder

MgO-MgAl₂O₄ nanocomposite was prepared from the co-precipitation of Mg(NO₃)₂ and Al(NO₃)₃ salts, characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) techniques and evaluated in the synthesis of thirty five derivatives of benzo[4,5]thiazolo[3,2-a]chromeno[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6-ones (d₁-d₃₄) via the multi-component reaction of 4-hydroxycoumarins, aldehydes, and 2-aminobenzothiazole derivatives under solvent free condition. The catalytic activity of MgO-MgAl₂O₄ nanocomposite and the synthesis of the above mentioned compounds were investigated under thermal solvent free (times: 1.4–3 h; yields: 75–95%), ultrasonic irradiation (US) conditions (times: 1–2.5 h; yields: 69–97%) and using high-speed ball milling (HSBM) technique (times: 0.7–2.5 h; yields: 67–97%). In all cases, the products were obtained in excellent yields. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and MASS spectroscopy were used to characterize the structure of the desired product. The mechanism for the preparation of compounds d₁-d₃₄ was proposed and confirmed by ¹H NMR investigations.     

新型环烷烯并嘧啶并噻唑-3-酮类化合物的合成

以环戊酮、环庚酮为起始原料合成的环烷烯并[1,2-d]嘧啶-2-硫酮(2)与氯乙酸、芳香醛反应, 合成具有潜在抗癌活性的稠合杂环化合物5-芳基-2,8-二芳亚甲基-2,3,6,7-四氢-5H,8H-环戊烯并[1,2-d]噻唑并[3,2-a]嘧啶-3-酮(3)以及5-芳基-2,10-二芳亚甲基-2,3,6,7,8,9-六氢-5H,10H-环庚烯并[1,2-d]噻唑并[3,2-a]嘧啶-3-酮(4). 3和4的结构经¹H NMR, IR, MS分析确认.     

Efficient novel synthesis of pyrano[3,2-a]- and pyrazolo[4,3-a]-acridines

The synthesis of pyrano[3,2-a]acridines is presented, where 7-chloro-9-phenyl-2,3-dihydroacridin-4(1H)-one reacts with arylaldehydes and malononitrile in the presence of piperidine in ethanol, giving with high yield via a multicomponent method. Also a new synthesis of pyrazolo[4,3-a]acridines is reported, where 7-chloro-9-aryl-2,3-dihydroacridin-4(1H)-one on Claisen condensation with ethylformate followed by hydrazine hydrate treatment through the intermediate 7-chloro-4-hydroxy-9-aryl-1,2-dihydroacridin-3-carbaldehyde. The structures of newly synthesized compounds were deduced by spectroscopic techniques, elemental analysis, and single-crystal x-ray diffraction.     

Synthesis of[1,2,4]Oxadiazolo[4,5-a]thiazolo[2,3-b]pyrimidin-9(10H)-ones via 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Nitrile Oxide to Thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-3-one Derivatives

A new class of [1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,5‐a]thiazolo[2,3‐b]pyrimidin‐9(10H)‐one was prepared in moderate yields by the reaction of nitrile oxide with 2‐arylmethylidene‐6,7‐dihydro‐5H‐thiazolo[3,2‐a]pyrimidin‐3‐one. The reaction site of dipolarphile is the C?N of thiazolo[3,2‐a]pyrimidin‐3‐one rather than the expected C?C of arylmethylidene. The structures of the products were characterized thoroughly by IR, elemental analysis, MS, and NMR analysis.     

A New Route to Partially Hydrogenated Thiazolo[3,2-a]pyridine

Partially hydrogenated thiazolo[3,2-a]pyridines have been synthesized by the interaction of functionally substituted ammonium di- and tetrahydropyridine-2-thiolates with bromocyclohexanone. The structure of 6,8-dicyano-3-hydroxy-5-oxo-1,3-tetramethylene-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydrospiro[thiazolo[3,2-a]pyridine-7,1'-(4'-methylcyclohexane)] has been determined by X-ray crystallography.     

One-step synthesis of thiazolo[3,2-a]pyridines by a multicomponent reaction of β-enaminonitriles, α,β-unsaturated aldehydes, and 2-aminothiol hydrochlorides

A wide library of 3,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-2H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyridines has been prepared by simple heating in acetonitrile of β-enaminonitriles, α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and 2-aminothiol hydrochlorides. Chemical yields depend on the nature, hindrance, and position of the substituents. The scope, limitations, and stereocontrol associated to this three-component reaction have been studied in detail. In general, the diastereoinduction observed in the three new stereogenic centers generated in the pro-chiral α,β-unsaturated aldehyde is low.     

Studies on Thiazolopyridines. Part 3: Reactivity of Thiazolo[3,2- a ]-3-aza[1,8]naphthyridine Towards Some Nucleophiles

A variety of new thiazolo[3,2- a ]pyridine derivatives 2a-h having 3-indolyl group were produced by refluxing 1a with different benzylidenemalononitrile derivatives. Reactivity of compound 4 toward some nitrogen nuclcophiles was investigated. Thus, the novel pyrazoles 6a , b were obtained when compound 4 was allowed to react with hydrazine and phenyl hydrazine in ethanol under reflux. On the other hand, pyrazolo[3',4':4,5]thiazolo[3,2- a ]-3-aza[1,8]naphthyridine 8 was formed by condensation of compound 4 with benzoyl hydrazine. Finally, condensed heterocyclic compounds containing pyran rings 9 and 10 were obtained by treatment compound 4 with active ethylene compounds.     

One‐Pot Green Synthesis of Thiazolo[3,2‐a]pyridine Derivatives via Tandem Cyclization in Aqueous Media

Facile, three‐component domino reactions of readily available thioglycolic acid/ethyl thioglycolate, aromatic aldehydes, and malononitrile/ethyl cyanoacetate in aqueous potassium carbonate at room temperature afforded thiazolo[3,2‐a]pyridine derivatives chemoselectively in good to excellent yield. All the formed 4H‐chromenes were characterized by spectral and X‐ray methods.