On the boundedness and the stability properties of solution of certain fourth order differential equations

This paper investigates equation(1)in two cases:(i)P≡0,(ii)P(≠O)satisfies|P(t,x,y,z,ω)|≤(A |y| |z| |ω|)q(t),where q(t)is a nonnegative function of t.For case(i)the asymptotic stability in the large of the trivial solution x=0 is investigatedand for case(ii)the boundedness result is obtained for solutions of equation(1).Theseresults improve and include several well-known results.     

Boundary and interior layer behavior for singularly perturbed vector problem

In this paper,we consider the vector nonlinear boundary value problem:εy~v=f(x,y,z,y′,ε),y(0)=A_1,y(1)=B_1εz~v=g(x,y,z,z′,ε),z(0)=A_2,z(1)=B_2whereε>0 is a small parameter,0≤x≤1 ,f and g are continuous functions in R~4,Under appropriate assumptions,by means of the differential inequalities,we demonstratethe existence and estimation,involving boundary and interior layers,of the solutions to theabove problem.     

Singular perturbation of boundary value problem of systems for quasilinear ordinary differential equations

In this paper,we study the singular perturbation of boundary value problem of systemsfor quasilinear ordinary differential equations:x′=f(t,x,y,ε),εy″=g(t,x,y,ε)y′ h(t,x,y,ε),x(0,ε)=A(ε),y(0,ε)=Bε,y(1,ε)=C(ε)where xf.y,h,A,B and C belong to R″and a is a diagonal matrix.Under the appropriateassumptions,using the technique of diagonalization and the theory of differentialinequalities we obtain the existence of solution and its componentwise uniformly validasymptotic estimation.     

食饵-捕食者相互作用系统的定性分析

本文运用Liapunov第二方法，研究了食饵-捕食者系统｛x^·=f(x)-φ(x)τ(y)y^·=-eh(y) kh(y)φ(z)正平衡点的稳定性，并利用Poincare-Bendixon环域定理及张芷芬唯一性定理，论证了在R2^ =｛(x,y):x>0,y>0｝内极限环的存在唯一性及其稳定性。     

HOPF BIFURCATION IN A THREE-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEM

In this paper,Liapunor-Schmidt reduction and singularity theory are employed todiscuss Hopf and degenerate Hopf bifurcations in global parametric region in a three-dimensional system x=-βx y,y=-x-βy(1-kz),z=β[α(1-z)-ky~2].Theconditions on existence and stability are given.     

Difference scheme and numerical simulation based on mixed finite element method for natural convection problem

ntroductionLetΩ R2 beaboundeddomain .Weconsiderthefollowingnon_stationarynaturalconvectionproblem :Problem (Ⅰ )　Findu =(u1,u2 ) ,p ,andTsuchthat,foranyt1>0 ,ut- μΔu +(u· )u + p=λjT　　 ((x ,y ,t) ∈Ω× (0 ,t1) ) ,divu =0　　　　　　　　　 ((x ,y,t) ∈Ω× (0 ,t1) ) ,Tt-ΔT +λu· T =0　　 ((x,y,t) ∈Ω× (0 ,t1) ) ,u =0 ,T =0　　　　　　 ((x,y,t)∈ Ω× (0 ,t1) ) ,u(x ,y ,0 ) =0 ,　T(x,y,0 ) =f(x,y)　　 ((x,y) ∈Ω) ,whereuisthefluidvelocityvectorfield ,pthepressurefield ,Tthet…     

Hopf bifurcation in a three-dimensional system

In this paper,Liapunor-Schmidl reduction and singularity theory are employed to discuss Hopf and degenerate Hopf bifureations in global parametric region in a three-dimensional system x=-βx+y, y=-x-βy(1-kz), z=β[α(1-z)-ky²], The conditions on existence and stability are given.     

Singular perturbation of nonlinear vector boundary value problem

In this paper we study the perturbed boundary value problem of the form dx/dt=f(x,y,t;ε), εdy/dt=g(x,y,t;ε), a_1(ε)x(0,ε)+a_2(ε)y(0,ε)=a(ε) b_1(ε)x(1,ε)+εb_2(ε)y(1,ε)=β(ε)in whichx,f,β∈E~m, y,g,a∈E~n, 0<ε(?)1and a_1(ε), a_2(ε), b_2(ε)and b_2(ε) are matrices of the appropriate size. Under the condition that g_y(t) is nonsingular and other suitable restrictions, the existence of the solution is proved, the asymptotic expansion of solution of order n is constructed, and the remainder term is estimated.     

有任意径向单裂缝圆柱体的扭转

1.问题提法,保角映射和混合边值问题 本文讨论如图:半径为r,有一径向内裂缝的圆柱的线弹性扭转。直角坐标系z轴平行于圆柱轴。裂缝和正x轴上(a,b)段重合,b端较a端离圆周为近。坐标原点任取在圆内a端之左。若圆心c不在裂缝上,就取圆心为原点,问题大为简化。柱体各点翘曲w=(?)(x,y),其中(?)是扭率,(x,y)是翘曲     

考虑横向剪切,周边弹性支承浅球壳的非线性静动力分析

1 基本方程在法向均布载荷q(t)作用下的浅球壳如图1所示.壳上任一点的坐标由中曲面的地理坐标((?),θ)及沿中曲面外法线方向的坐标z 确定.u,v,w 分别为沿(?),θ,z 方向的位移;ψ_1,ψ_2分别为球壳横截面在(?)-z 和θ-z 面内的转角;ρ_0为单位体积的质量,且ρ=     

关于均匀变形问题的一种解答方法——讨论一个弹性力学习题的解

徐芝纶编《弹性力学》上册(1979)有这样一个习题(见该书习题 S—2):设某一物体发生如下的位移u=a_0 a_1x a_2y a_3zv=b_0 b_1x b_2y b_3zw=c_0 c_1x c_2y c_3z试证明:各个形变分量在物体内为常量(即所谓均匀变形);在变形以后,物体内的平面保持为平面,直线保持为直线,平行面保持平行,平行线保持平行,正平行     

关于均匀变形问题的一种解答方法——讨论一个弹性力学习题的解

徐芝纶编《弹性力学》上册(1979)有这样一个习题(见该书习题 S-2):设某一物体发生如下的位移u=a_0+a_1x+a_2y+a_3zv=b_0+b_1x+b_2y+b_3zw=c_0+c_1x+c_2y+c_3z试证明:各个形变分量在物体内为常量(即所谓均匀变形);在变形以后,物体内的平面保持为平面,直线保持为直线,平行面保持平行,平行线保持平行,正平行 ...     

泊松方程中域积分化为边界积分的方法

本文讨论了二维和三维泊松方程中域积分化为边界积分的方法。对于形如x~ig_x(y,z)、y~ig_x(x,z)和z~ig_z(x,y)的荷载给出了域积分转化为边界积分的正确公式。而对于复杂荷载,利用泰勒展开将域积分近似地转化为边界积分并给出了误差估计。计算结果表明利用本文方法可大大节省计算时间。因此,本文方法是一种十分有效的方法。     

Response of turbulent enstrophy to sudden implementation of spanwise wall oscillation in channel flow

The response of turbulent enstrophy to a sudden implementation of spanwise wall oscillation(SWO) is studied in a turbulent channel flow via direct numerical simulation. In the beginning of the application of SWO, a significant correlation is formed between ω′yand ω′z. A transient growth of turbulent enstrophy occurs, which directly enhances turbulent dissipation and drifts the turbulent flow towards a new lower-drag condition. Afterwards, the terms related to the stretching of vorticity(ωx, ω′y, and ωz),the inclination of ω′yby ?w/?y, the turn of z by ?v′/?z, and the horizontal shear of z by ?w′/?x are suppressed due to the presence of SWO, leading to attenuation of the turbulent enstrophy.     

Proper solutions and limit boundary value problems of nonlinear second-order systems of differential equations

For the system of differential equations x=r(t)y,y=-a(t)f(x)g(y) where a(t)>0, r(t)>0 for t≥t; f(x) >0 and is decreasing for x>0 g(y)>0, we give necessary and sufficient condition of the existence of a proper solution, a bounded proper solution or solutions of two kinds of boundary value problems on an infinite interval [c,∞] c≥t_g. Several examples are given to illustrate the conditions of these results.     

Oscillation criteria for second order nonlinear differential equation with damping

1IntroductionandProblem Thefollowingisthesecondordernonlineardifferentialequationwithdamping: [p(t)ψ(y)u(y′)]′ r(t)y′(t) q(t)f(y)g(y′)=0(t≥t0),(1) inwhich,p(t)∈C′([t0,∞),(0,∞)),r(t)∈C([t0,∞),(-∞,∞)),q(t)∈C([t0, ∞),[0,∞))withtheexistenceofT≥t0,q(t)≠0,t∈[T,∞),f(y),g(y),ψ(y),u(y) ∈C((-∞,∞),(-∞,∞)),andyf(y)>0,yu(y)>0,y≠0. Thesolutiony(t)ofEq.(1)iscallednormalsolutionify(t)isthenon_constantsolutionof Eq.(1)andsupt≥t0｜y(t)｜>0(refertoRef.[1]).Anormalsolutionisoscill…     

功能梯度压电材料板的有限元解

本文利用变分原理和功能梯度压电材料的本构关系、几何关系、板的边界条件等,推导出功能梯度板的有限元方程。其中考虑了横向剪切变形的影响,采用了板变形问题的Mindlin假设,板内电势设为声：Ф=ψ0（x,y）＋ψ1（x,y）z＋ψ2（x,y）z^2＋ψ1（x,y）g（z）,并假设材料的力学和电学常数均沿板厚度z方向按同一函数规律K=K^0f（z）变化,其中f（z）为任意的函数形式。为了验证本文方法的正确性,以功能梯度压电材料正方形板为例,使板所受的机械荷载和电荷载以及函数f（z）的形式与参考文献中所给出的相同,利用本文中提出有限元法计算了功能梯度板的电势和位移,所得结果与参考文献中的几乎一致。最后用此法计算四边简支,接地,线性梯度的PZT-4正方形板受均布荷载作用下的挠度和电势分布。     

带唇形裂纹薄板的弯曲与扭转问题

本文试图将文献[1]的方法推广到薄板的弯曲与扭转问题中去。由文献[2]知,薄板挠曲问题的解可表示成w(x,y)=Re[φ_1(z)+X_1(z)] (1)φ_1(z)和X_1(z)是两个待定的解析函数。设板的中央具有一穿透性唇形裂纹(见图 ...     

Optimal control of parabolic variational inequalities with state constraint

1　IntroductionandProblemWeshallstudytheoptimalcontrolproblemsgovernedbynonlinearparabolicvariationalinequalitiesoftheformy′+Ay +β(y) ∈Bu+f(a.e .(x,t)∈Q =Ω× [0 ,t]) ,y(0 ) =y0 , ( )withthestateconstraintF(y) S ,andthecostfunctionalI(y,u) .Whereβisadiscontinuous,nonlinearandnonmonotonemulti_valuedmapping .Theoptimalcontrolproblemsofthedifferentialsystemshavebeenstudiedforalongtime.Manyscholars,suchasJ.L .Lions ,V .Barbu ,D .Tiba,andF .Mignotetal.,haveresearchedtheoptimalcontrolpr…     

受冲击加载时浅埋箱形结构受力分析的一种解析方法

本文提出以厚壁受弯构件动力方程描述上部介质,以薄壁受弯构件动力方程描述箱形结构,介质和结构间的相互作用力用接触压力函数q(x,y,t)连接,通过对两个方程联立求解,得到考虑相互作用影响时的浅埋箱形结构受力分析结果,并列出q(x,y,t)的表达式。