气流对电弧螺旋不稳定性的影响

采用与时间有关的线性微扰理论,研究了气流作用下电弧等离子体的螺旋不稳定性,导出了相应方程和满足的边界条件,给出了临界Maecker's数和不稳定性增长率等定量结果.计算结果表明,轴向气流对电弧稳定性起重要作用.     

外加磁场、电流及弧柱半径对电弧螺旋不稳定性的影响

采用与时间有关的线性微扰理论，研究了存在气流作用下，外加磁场、弧电流以及弧柱半径对电弧螺旋不稳定性的影响，给出了稳定性条件和不稳定性增长率等定量结果. 关键词： 电弧 稳定性 轴向磁场 弧柱半径     

二维等离子体电弧随时间演化的数值模拟

采用交错均匀网格、全隐欧拉后差格式,对二维轴对称等离子体电弧进行随时间演化的数值模拟.得到了平衡时的稳态温度场、电流场和随时间演化的气流速度场.发现其中有周期性传播的磁流体激波,激波速度各点不等,约为700～1000m/s,这与实验观测到的等离子体电弧不稳定性现象是一致的 关键词：     

电弧螺旋不稳定性理论的简化分析和数值研究

在静电磁流体方程基础上提出了柱状放电电弧等离子体的磁螺旋不稳定性的一种新的线性分析方法。通过数量级分析得到了简化扰动能量方程。数值研究了外加轴向磁场、输入功率和弧柱半径外管壁半径相对大小等对电弧不稳定性的影响。     

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研究了滑动弧放电过程中电参数的变化,并对滑动弧等离子体中的非平衡度和各个参数之间的关系进行了讨论。应用双通道电弧模型,对电弧在气流作用下运动规律进行了数值模拟,模拟所得的结果有助于分析滑动弧非平衡等离子体的产生机理。     

电弧螺旋不稳定性理论的简化分析和数值研究

在静电磁流体方程基础上提出了柱状放电弧等离子体的磁螺旋不稳定性的一种新的线性分析方法。通过数量级分析得到了简化扰动能量方程。数值研究了外加轴向磁场、输入功率和弧柱半径外管壁半径相对大小等对电弧不稳定性的影响。     

等离子体放电柱磁螺旋不稳定性的线性理论

在静电磁流体方程基础上,提出了柱状放电电弧等离子体磁螺旋不稳定性的一种新的线性分析方法.通过数量级分析得到的简化扰动能量方程研究了外轴向磁场中阻抗粘滞m=1慢模,解析地给出了全部解和不稳定性增长率.并讨论了外加轴向磁场、弧电流和弧柱半径与外管壁半径相对大小等对电弧不稳定性的影响 关键词：     

滑动弧低温等离子体放电特性的数值模拟研究

滑动弧等离子体的电弧温度场、电场和导电区域尺寸是确定电子温度、电子密度、化学反应速率以及能量效率的重要参数.对气流量为1.43 L/min和6.42 L/min时50 Hz交流滑动弧放电的电参数进行了测量;用瞬态的电弧模型描述滑动弧的能量传递,并用近似的介质电导率和热扩散系数对模型进行简化,解决了由于电弧结构变化所导致的移动边界问题;模拟求得等离子体的电弧结构、电场强度和动态温度场等参数的演化.其中,电弧电场的模拟值与实验值基本符合,计算得到电弧轴心温度可以达到5700—6700 K.研究结果表明,气流直 关键词： 滑动弧等离子体 温度场 电场强度 导电半径     

电弧螺旋不稳定性的一个简化线性分析

给出了具有抛物形电导率分布的电弧螺旋不稳定性的一个简化线性分析,得到了显式解析解。在外加均匀磁场情况下,理论结果与实验测量符合得很好。同时计算了由自磁场产生的不稳定性增长率,其结果与先前完全的、复杂计算的结果相一致。     

大功率电弧加热器起弧过程流场特性研究

电弧等离子体是通过电极之间击穿放电,产生热电弧,实现对冷态介质加热,目前大功率的电弧等离子体发生器在航空航天领域有重要的应用,是国内外开展飞行器防热材料筛选和考核研究最重要的地面模拟试验设备.本研究基于发展的高焓气流非接触式光谱诊断方法,开展对10 MW量级大功率长分段电弧加热器起弧过程流场特性的定量、定性研究,在线测...     

Der Einsatz der Wendelinstabilität in wandstabilisierten Lichtbögen

The onset current of the helical instability of wall stabilized arcs can be determined by a theoretical model from a dimensionless function which is only dependent on the power input and a factor containing the gas properties and the arc conductance. The model describes the onset current of the instability in hydrogen and nitrogen as function of the tube diameter and of the pressure. Questions of restabilization are discussed.     

Hydrodynamic instability of premixed flame propagating in narrow planar channel in the presence of gas flow

The paper analyses the hydrodynamic instability of a flame propagating in the space between two parallel plates in the presence of gas flow. The linear analysis was performed in the framework of a two-dimensional model that describes the averaged gas flow in the space between the plates and the perturbations development of two-dimensional combustion wave. The model includes the parametric dependences of the flame front propagation velocity on its local curvature and on the combustible gas velocity averaged along the height of the channel. It is assumed that the viscous gas flow changes the surface area of the flame front and thereby affects the propagation velocity of the two-dimensional combustion wave. In the absence of the influence of the channel walls on the gas flow, the model transforms into the Darrieus–Landau model of flame hydrodynamic instability. The dependences of the instability growth rate on the wave vector of disturbances, the velocity of the unperturbed gas flow, the viscous friction coefficients and other parameters of the problem are obtained. It is shown that the viscous gas flow in the channel can lead, in some cases, to a significant increase in instability compared with a flame propagating in free space. In particular, the instability increment depends on the direction of the gas flow with respect direction of the flame propagation. In the case when the gas flow moves in the opposite direction to the direction of the flame propagation, the pulsating instability can appear.     

Dynamic processes in helical electron beams in gyrotrons

The results of theoretical and experimental studies of collective processes in helical electron beams in gyrotron-type devices are generalized. Main attention is paid to low-frequency oscillations associated with the development of instability in the space charge trapped between the cathode and the magnetic mirror. The mechanism of evolution of instability is substantiated and the effect of oscillations on the main parameters of the electron flow determining its quality is analyzed. Data on the suppression of low-frequency oscillations and resulting enhancement of the gyrotron efficiency are considered.     

Charateristics of a helical axial flow CO2laser

A novel CO2 laser tube which forms a helical axial gas flow is designed. The influences of such a flow on the output laser beam is discussed.     

Charateristics of a helical axial flow CO_2 laser

A novel CO_2 laser tube which forms a helical axial gas flow is designed. The influences of such a flow on the output laser beam is discussed.     

Tube vibration in a half-scale sector model of a helical tube steam generator

This paper presents the experimental technique and results of tests on a half-scale sector model of a steam generator helical coil tube bank. A series of tests was performed: (1) bench tests of a single helical tube in air; (2) tests of the sector model in air; (3) tests of the sector model in stationary water to determine natural frequencies and damping; (4) tests in flow. The experimental results reveal the general characteristics of the sector model and provide the information for the design evaluation of a helical tube array to avoid detrimental fluidelastic instability.     

Stability of 3D flow of viscous liquid streamlined by the turbulent gas flow

Stability of the combined flow of liquid film and turbulent gas is studied theoretically for an arbitrary angle between the directions of gas flow and gravity force. The three-dimensional wave flow of the film is described on the basis of integral approach and quasilaminar model of the turbulent gas flow. Increment and phase velocity of waves are calculated for the case of a vertical film and horizontal gas flow depending on the direction of their propagation. According to calculations, the cross gas flow increases the instability area significantly as well as the range of directions for propagation of the fast growing perturbations on the film surface.     

Rayleigh-Taylor instability in variable density swirling flows

Using linear instability theory and nonlinear dynamics, the Rayleigh-Taylor instability of variable density swirling flows is studied. It is found that the flow topology could be predicted, when the instability sets in, using a function χ dependent on density and axial and azimuthal velocities. It is shown that even when the inner axial-flow is heavier than the outer one (a favorable case for the development of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability thanks to the centrifugal force) the instability is not necessarily Rayleigh-Taylor-dominated. It is also shown that when the Rayleigh-Taylor instability develops, it is helical.     

Helical instability of a semiconductor plasma in silicon wafers at 77 K

This paper reports an analysis of the experimental results on how the threshold electric field intensity required to excited helical instability of a semiconductor plasma in wafers of p-silicon depends on the magnitude of magnetic induction. Also cited are data on the dependence of the threshold frequency on electric field intensity. The variations of the amplitude of the alternating current, caused by the development of helical instability, with electric field intensity and magnetic induction well above the instability excitation threshold are examined.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 8, pp. 54–60, August, 1991.