毛细管电泳分离-激光诱导荧光检测生物胺

采用新合成的6-氧-[(1-琥珀酰亚胺)氧酰甲基]-荧光素乙酯(SOFE)作为柱前衍生试剂,毛细管电泳分离-激光诱导荧光检测了乙醇胺(EOA)、组胺(His)、甲胺(MA)、乙胺(EA)、酪胺(TYR)及苯乙胺(PEA)6种生物胺。在硼酸-硼砂缓冲溶液(pH8.5)中,室温(25℃)下衍生10min。用pH8.5的含25mmol/LSDS15%(V/V)乙腈的40mmol/L硼酸盐溶液作为电泳缓冲溶液,6种衍生物在15min内完全分离,检出限在2.5×10-11～8×10-11mol/L之间。该方法应用于酱油中生物胺的测定,结果令人满意。     

多重聚合酶链反应-毛细管电泳-激光诱导荧光法检测三种食源性致病菌

建立了食品中常见致病菌大肠杆菌O157:H7的uidA基因、沙门菌的invA基因和志贺菌的ipaH基因的多重聚合酶链反应（PCR）产物的毛细管电泳快速检测方法。根据这3种致病菌的特异性基因序列设计多重PCR引物,优化PCR扩增反应体系,采用7.0 g/L 甲基纤维素为筛分介质,毛细管电泳-激光诱导荧光检测法同时检测了3种常见致病菌的PCR扩增产物。在优化的多重PCR反应和毛细管筛分电泳条件下,该方法可以同时检测沙门菌、志贺菌和大肠杆菌O157:H7基因的多重PCR扩增产物,22 min内即可完成3种常见致病菌的毛细管电泳检测。迁移时间的相对标准偏差为1.47%~2.07%。与凝胶电泳法比较,该法简便快速,灵敏度高,可用于多种致病菌脱氧核糖核酸的检测,为食品安全提供了一种可靠的快速检测方法。     

毛细管电泳-激光诱导荧光法测定细胞中谷胱甘肽

谷胱甘肽(GSH)在抵抗氧化应激和重金属解毒过程中发挥着重要作用,建立灵敏、准确的GSH定量分析方法对于研究细胞重金属毒性机制具有深远意义。该研究以肝癌细胞(HepG2)为研究对象,以活性基团为芳香邻二醛的2,3-萘二甲醛(NDA)为标记试剂,建立了一种高灵敏度的测定细胞中GSH含量的毛细管电泳-激光诱导荧光检测方法(CE-LIF)。实验考察了缓冲溶液的种类、pH、添加剂等对GSH与NDA的反应速率和NDA-GSH检测灵敏度的影响。比较了pH为7.4和9.2的三羟甲基氨基甲烷(Tris)缓冲溶液、pH为9.2的硼砂和Tris缓冲溶液中NDA-GSH的灵敏度和反应速率,结果显示在pH为9.2的硼砂缓冲溶液中NDA-GSH的灵敏度最高且反应速率最快。进一步比较了4种添加剂对NDA-GSH灵敏度的影响,结果显示以β-环糊精(β-CD)作为添加剂效果最好。在最优的实验条件下,GSH与NDA可以在5 min内达到反应平衡,3 min内检测到NDA-GSH电泳信号。采用外标法对细胞中的GSH进行定量分析,方法线性范围为0.01～20.00 mmol/L, GSH的检出限和定量限分别为0.006μm...     

毛细管电泳-激光诱导荧光检测肌腱和肌腱细胞中的羟脯氨酸

建立毛细管电泳-激光诱导荧光检测(CE-LIF)分析羟脯氨酸的方法。肌腱和肌腱细胞中的胶原蛋白碱水解生成氨基酸,经异硫氰酸荧光素(FITC)衍生,采用LIF-CE分离测定胶原蛋白特异性氨基酸-羟脯氨酸。羟脯氨酸在0.5μg/L~8×103μg/L浓度范围内线性关系良好;检出限为0.5μg/L。相对迁移率和相对峰高的相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为5.0%和6.1%。测定了60份肌腱和9份细胞样品,加标回收率为95%~110%。将所建立的毛细管电泳方法与高效液相色谱法(HPLC)进行比较,两者测定结果相对误差为-1.9%~2.0%。本法仅需一次荧光标记,操作简单、快速灵敏,12min内完成一个分析周期,适于测定肌腱和细胞样品。     

毛细管电泳-激光诱导荧光法测定人血浆中的富马酸比索洛尔

建立了毛细管电泳-激光诱导荧光检测(CE-LIFD)技术测定人血浆中富马酸比索洛尔含量的新方法。选用荧光素异硫氰酸酯(FITC)为衍生化试剂,当缓冲溶液为25mmol/LNa2B4O7(pH9.2)、分离电压25kV、柱温20℃、电动进样(10kV×8s)、以峰面积内标法定量、于激发波长/发射波长=488/520nm柱上检测时,富马酸比索洛尔得到较好分离。在选定的电泳条件下,对其线性范围(20～1000μg/L)、检出限(10μg/L)、重现性(日内和日间精密度分别小于4.44%和5.59%)和回收率(96.19%～101.80%)进行了测定。结果表明:迁移时间的重现性<1.58%;峰面积之比的重现性<6%。     

痕量糖-8-氨基芘-1,3,6-三磺酸衍生物的毛细管电泳-激光诱导荧光分析

以芘为原料经磺化、氨化合成了８－氨基芘－１,３,６－三磺酸钠盐（ＡＰＴＳ）,建立了相应的纯化方法,考察了多种条件对还原单糖衍生效率的影响,研究单糖及葡聚糖水解寡糖－ＡＰＴＳ衍生物的毛细管电泳－激光诱导荧光分离与检测,单糖的检测限在ａｍｏｌ（１０＾－１８）水平。     

芯片毛细管电泳-激光诱导荧光-电荷耦合器件检测系统

采用自组建的芯片毛细管电泳－激光诱导荧光－电荷耦合器件（CCD）检测系统在数十秒内满意地分离了曙红和荧光素。设计了一种进样、分 离电路,可以有效地消除进样通道的样品溶液向分离通道的渗漏。解决了由这种渗漏所引起的电泳峰变宽、拖尾等问题。提高了芯片毛细管电泳的分辨率和分离效率。     

毛细管电泳-激光诱导荧光法分离检测DNA片段及基因扩增产物

以羟丙甲基纤维素和非交联聚丙烯酰胺浴液为筛分介质,将毛细管电泳-激光诱导荧光法用于DNA片段及基因扩增产物的分离检测。探讨了非胶筛分介质中高分子化合物的浓度、电解质的浓度、内插试剂用量等对DNA片段分离检测的影响;考察了DNA片段迁移时间和峰面积的重现性及DNA片段定量检测的关系。建立了一种快速、灵敏的DNA片段及基因扩增产物分离检测方法。     

毛细管电泳-激光诱导荧光法检测HSP70-2基因多态性研究

建立了HSP70-2基因多态性的毛细管电泳-激光诱导荧光(CE-LIF)检测方法。采用试剂盒法提取人血清标本中全基因组DNA作为模板,选择特异引物进行PCR扩增反应,产物用Pst I限制性内切酶酶切;酶切产物用高灵敏度的SYBR Gold荧光染料标记后,用毛细管电泳-激光诱导荧光法检测。在优化的毛细管电泳-激光诱导荧光条件下,酶切产物在25 min内即可完成检测。GeneRular 100bp DNA ladder在同一天内连续测定6次,迁移时间和峰面积的RSD分别为1.8%~2.9%和2.8%~7.9%;连续6日测定迁移时间与峰面积的RSD分别为2.1%~4.3%和3.5%~9.3%。本研究共检测200份样品,其中G/G分型3份,A/G分型25份,A/A分型172份,检测结果与凝胶电泳结果一致。CE-LIF检测方法具有电泳时间短、试样消耗少、绿色环保等优点,能用于HSP70-2基因多态性的检测。     

毛细管电泳-激光诱导荧光测定大鼠血浆内痕量氨基酸类神经递质

用菁色素衍生物 (Cy5 )作为荧光衍生试剂 ,毛细管电泳结合激光诱导荧光分离测定痕量氨基酸类神经递质甘氨酸和谷氨酸。讨论了Cy5浓度 ,缓冲液浓度 ,pH值和反应时间等实验条件对衍生和分离的影响。衍生物的荧光强度和氨基酸的浓度在 7.5× 1 0 - 8～ 3 .5× 1 0 - 6 mol L范围内呈现良好的线性 ,线性相关系数均达到 0 .999。甘氨酸和谷氨酸的最低检出限浓度分别为 3 .3× 1 0 - 9mol L和 1 .0×1 0 - 9mol L。测定了大鼠血浆中甘氨酸和谷氨酸的浓度 ,分别为 (62± 1 4 )× 1 0 - 6 mol L和 (1 9± 2 )× 1 0 - 6 mol L。与其它氨基标记荧光试剂 ,如FITC和TRITC相比 ,Cy5与一级胺反应时间短 ,选择性高     

细管电泳-激光诱导荧光检测用于多个胞内蛋白激酶的抑制剂筛选和选择性评价

发展了一种基于毛细管电泳(CE)-激光诱导荧光(LIF)检测的多个细胞内源激酶的抑制剂平行筛选及选择性评价方法。CE高效的分离能力和LIF检测器的高选择性,使得同时测试多个胞内激酶的活性成为可能。共4种细胞系、3种特异性蛋白激酶底物肽、2种选择性蛋白激酶抑制剂和1种非选择性蛋白激酶抑制剂用于方法的建立。特异性底物肽与细胞裂解液混合后孵育,被其相应的激酶选择性地磷酸化,利用CE-LIF分离检测磷酸化产物和底物肽。同时测定一个抑制剂对几种蛋白激酶的抑制活性,用于评价抑制剂的选择性。与传统的单靶标筛选模式相比,这种基于细胞裂解液的多靶标筛选方法能提供更多的信息,更加高效,且细胞裂解液作为一种廉价的激酶来源大大降低了筛选成本。     

Capillary electrophoresis of FITC labeled amino acids with laser-induced fluorescence detection

FITC labeled amino acids have been separated using a home-huilt capillary electrophoresis with a laserinduced fluorescence detection (CE-LIF) system. Seventeen peaks can now be generated from the twenty common amino acids. The key conditions lie in the optimization of pH, buffer electrolytes and buffer additives.     

多材料3D打印技术制作用于毛细管电泳的非接触电导/激光诱导荧光二合一检测池

利用多材料3D打印技术研制了用于毛细管电泳(CE)的二合一检测池,实现了电容耦合非接触电导(C4D)与共聚焦激光诱导荧光(LIF)两种检测方法在毛细管柱上同一位置同时检测.3D打印的检测池采用了导电的复合聚乳酸(PLA)材料制作C4 D的屏蔽层,采用普通的绝缘PLA材料支撑C4 D金属管电极并隔离屏蔽层.两根金属管电极...     

毛细管电泳-激光诱导荧光检测法分析胃癌组织及癌旁正常组织蛋白质的差异性

胃癌是临床常见的恶性肿瘤之一。近年来寻找肿瘤相关特异蛋白质是蛋白质组学研究的热点。本文通过考察毛细管动态涂层方法、筛分介质聚环氧乙烷(PEO)的浓度、缓冲液的pH值、分离电压、温度及荧光染料对分离效果的影响,建立了毛细管电泳-激光诱导荧光法分离胃癌组织及癌旁正常组织蛋白质的方法;通过分离检测,获得两者的蛋白质指纹图谱。经分析,两者的指纹图谱相似度达到0.8以上,差异蛋白质分子质量集中在50000~100000 Da之间,提示某些小分子蛋白质可能是和肿瘤发生相关的特异蛋白质,从而缩小了特异性分子标记物的筛选范围。病理组织学分型及蛋白质电泳峰数目的统计结果验证了该方法的可靠性。该方法具有临床应用的潜力。     

Analysis of glyphosate,glufosinate and aminomethylphosphonic acid by capillary electrophoresis with indirect fluorescence detection

A capillary electrophoresis (CE)-indirect fluorescence detection method is described for the simultaneous determination of glufosinate, glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid. The three analytes were separated by CE in 5 min with a 1 mM fluorescein solution at pH 9.5. Fluorescein also functioned as a background fluorophore for the indirect detection of these nonfluorescent species. Linearity of more than two orders of magnitudes was generally obtained. The concentration limits of detection were in the microM range. Precisions of migration times and peak areas were less than 1.7% and 7.4%, respectively. Quantitation of glyphosate and glufosinate in commercial herbicides is demonstrated. In addition, the applicability of the method for the analysis of ground water was examined.     

免疫毛细管电泳-激光诱导荧光分析DNA加合物的方法学研究

DNA加合物是一类重要的生物标志物,可应用于人体致癌物暴露监测、癌症风险评价和人群易感性研究。DNA加合物作为生物标志物的应用需要安全、灵敏、快速的先进分析技术。我们利用免疫毛细管电泳-激光诱导荧光分析,发展了高灵敏的DNA加合物分析方法和技术。本文主要介绍了相关的仪器研制及方法学研究。方法学研究涉及DNA加合物荧光探针的合成和表征、抗体与DNA加合物的相互作用及其结合计量学、抗原-抗体复合物的稳定化和DNA驱动电泳聚焦技术。     

Capillary electrophoresis methods for microRNAs assays: A review

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short noncoding RNAs that conduct important roles in many cellular processes such as development, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. In particular, circulating miRNAs have been proposed as biomarkers for cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and other illnesses. Therefore, determination of miRNA expression levels in various biofluids is important for the investigation of biological processes in health and disease and for discovering their potential as new biomarkers and drug targets. Capillary electrophoresis (CE) is emerging as a useful analytical tool for analyzing miRNA because of its simple sample preparation steps and efficient resolution of a diverse size range of compounds. In particular, CE with laser-induced fluorescence detection is a promising and relatively rapidly developing tool with the potential to provide high sensitivity and specificity in the analysis of miRNAs. This paper covers a short overview of the recent developments and applications of CE systems in miRNA studies in biological and biomedical areas.     

毛细管电泳-激光诱导荧光检测法测定抗癫痫药加巴喷丁

建立了毛细管电泳-激光诱导荧光(CE-LIF)测定抗癫痫药加巴喷丁的方法。加巴喷丁经4-氯-7-硝基苯并-2-氧杂-1,3-二唑(NBD-Cl)衍生化后,采用10 mmol/L硼砂-10 mmol/L十二烷基硫酸钠(pH 9.75)的缓冲体系,加巴喷丁在6 min内实现高效基线分离。方法的线性范围为0.01～10 mg/L(r=0.9997),检出限为2 μg/L,定量限为10 μg/L。方法的平均回收率为100.2%～103.1%,相对标准偏差为0.15%～1.00%(n=3)。该方法灵敏、快速、准确和可靠,已用于加巴喷丁药物制剂的质量控制。     

Inverse-flow derivatization for capillary electrophoresis of DNA fragments with laser-induced fluorescence detection

A novel method is presented to detect DNA fragments separated by capillary electrophoresis (CE) with laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) detection using inverse-flow derivatization. In electrophoresis, the intercalating dye, thiazol orange was only added to the separation buffer at the positive polarity. The negatively charged DNA fragments migrated from the negative polarity to the positive polarity, while the positively charged dye migrated in the opposite direction. When DNA fragments met with dye ions, the DNA–dye complexes were formed. The complexes continued migrating to the positive end, due to their net negative charges. When the complexes passed through the detection window, the fluorescent signals were generated. Importantly, DNA fragments migrated as their native state before DNA–dye complexes were formed. This procedure was used to detect double stranded DNA (dsDNA) and single stranded DNA (ssDNA) fragments, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products. The excellent resolution and good reproducibility of DNA fragments were achieved in non-gel sieving medium. This procedure may be useful in genetic mutation/polymorphism detections.     

Sensitive determination of rhodamine 110-labeled monosaccharides in glycoprotein by capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection

Rhodamine 110 (Rho110) has been used in the highly sensitive analysis of monosaccharides, as it reacts with the reducing carbonyl group of the saccharides. The monosaccharide derivatives were investigated by capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection. The derivatization was performed at 90 °C for 30 min for all monosaccharides. The derivatized monosaccharides were separated using 200 mM borate (pH 10.5) as running buffer within 20 min. The fluorescence intensities of Rho110-derivatives were significantly decreased by the presence of excess reducing agent, but were greatly increased by the addition of potassium hexacyanoferrate(III). The concentration and mass detection limits for monosaccharides were in the range of 1.4–2.8 nM and 36–70 amol, respectively. We have applied this derivatization method to the analysis of the composition of monosaccharides in glycoproteins (ribonuclease B, fetuin, and erythropoietin) following their subjection to strong acid hydrolysis. The results from these analyses were in good agreements with the reported values established previously.