Triton X—100存在下3,5—二溴—PAC与镍显色反应的研究

2-[(3,5-二溴-2-吡啶)偶氮]-4-甲酚(简称3,5-二溴-PAC)与镍的显色反应已有报道.但在Triton X-100存在下的反应条件未见报道.本文系统研究了在Triton X-100存在下,3,5-二溴-PAC与镍显色反应的条件及应用.发现在Triton X-100增溶作用下,试剂与Ni~(2 )的络合物的最大吸收峰红移较明显.其表观摩尔吸光系数达10~5数量级.在试验条件下,大多数金属离子不干扰测定.应用于银钨材料中微量镍的测定,结果满意.     

3,5-diBr-DEPAP分光光度法连续测定铜和锌

2-(3,5-二溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚(简称3,5-diBr-DEPAP)测定铬、钒、镓、银已有报道。本文研究了在乳化剂OP存在下,以三乙醇胺-盐酸缓冲液控制pH7.8-9.6范围内,3,5-diBr-DEPAP与铜、锌的显色反应。结果表明,铜和锌与显色剂同时生成最大吸收波长位于575nm处的1:3紫色配合物,表观摩尔吸光系数分别为9.24×10~4和1.22×10~5。铜、锌含量在0-9μg/25mL范围内服从比尔定律。铜、锌各为5μg/25mL时测定误差小于5%,在未加掩蔽剂时,以下共存物质允许量(以μg计)为:Ag~+(45),Hg~(2+)、Bi~(3-)(4.0)、Cd~(2+)、Cr~(3+)(0.8),Pb~(2+)、Ti~(4+)(9.0),Ni~(2+)、Sn~(4+)、     

一例链状化合物的热致和光致价态互变现象

用溶液扩散法合成了一例价态互变聚合物[co^Ⅱ（3,5-DBsq）2（dpg）]·（3,5-H2DBcat）2（1）（其中3,5-DBsq=3,5-二叔丁基半醌,3,5-H2DBcat=3,5-二叔丁基邻苯二酚,dpg=内消旋一仪,13-二（4-吡啶基）乙二醇）,通过单晶衍射法等确定了其结构．化合物1利用3,5-HzDBsq电活性配体和dpg桥联配体,沿b轴方向形成了锯齿状的一维链,这些链在bc平面内堆积形成了二维层状结构,层状结构又进一步沿着α轴方向堆积,形成的孔道被游离的3,5-H2DBcat分子占据．磁性测试表明了该化合物具有温度依赖的价态互变行为,其行为表现出有趣的压力效击釉半祷府     

基于3,5-二硝基苯甲酸和2,2′-联吡啶的Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

以3,5-二硝基苯甲酸(3,5-Hdnbc)和2,2′-联吡啶(2,2′-bipy)为配体,与Zn2+和Cu2+反应,得到了4个配合物[Zn(3,5-dnbc)2(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)]·(3,5-Hdnbc)(1),[Cu(3,5-dnbc)2(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)](2),[Cu(2,2′-bipy)2(3,5-dnbc)](NO3)·2(3,5-Hdnbc)(3),和[Cu(2,2′-bipy)2Cl](3,5-dnbc)·(3,5-Hdnbc)(4)。用元素分析、红外光谱对其进行了表征,并用单晶X-射线衍射测定了配合物的晶体结构;对配合物1和2进行了热重分析。4个配合物均为单核分子。配合物1中,Zn2+离子是五配位的三角双锥结构;配合物2中,Cu2+离子是五配位的变形四方锥结构;配合物3和4中,Cu2+离子均是五配位的三角双锥结构;配合物中存在氢键和π-π堆积等弱的分子间作用力。     

Thermal and photoinduced valence tautomerism of a chain compound

Herein reported is an example of one-dimensional coordination polymer [CoII(3,5-DBsq)2(dpg)]·(3,5-H2DBcat)2 (1) (3,5-DBsq = 3,5-di-tert-butylsemiquinonate, 3,5-H2DBcat = 3,5-di-tert-butyl-benzene-1,2-diol, dpg = meso-alpha,beta-di(4-pyridyl)glycol) capable of undergoing thermal and photoinduced valence tautomeric transitions.     

在非离子表面活性剂存在下用3,5-diBr-PADAP 光度法测定锌、镉

2-(3,5-二溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚(3,5-diBr-PADAP)是目前偶氮染料中灵敏度较高的有机显色剂之一,曾用于各种元素的测定,迄今为止,尚未发现有人用此试剂连续测定锌、镉。本文研究了在非离子表面活性剂平平加(Peregal O)存在下,锌、镉与3,5-diBr-PADAP的显色反应,发现在此体系中Zn-3,5-diBr-PADAP,Cd-3,5-diBr-PADAP配合物的最大吸收波长接近,显色反应的最佳酸度范围也基本一致,根据吸光     

新型树枝状分子3,5-二[3,5-二(4-羧基苯甲氧基)苯甲氧基]苯甲醇的合成

采用收敛法,以对氰基苄溴和3,5-二羟基苯甲醇为原料,依次合成了端基为腈基的芳醚树枝状分子3,5-二(4-腈基苯甲氧基)苯甲醇(4)和3,5-二[3,5-二(4-腈基苯甲氧基)苯甲氧基]苯甲醇(6);4与6分别经水解制得以羧基为端基的新型芳基苄醚树枝状分子3,5-二(4-羧基苯甲氧基)苯甲醇和3,5-二[3,5-二(4-羧基苯甲氧基)苯甲氧基]苯甲醇,其结构经UV-Vis,1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征.     

3,5-二烷氧基甲苯的溴化反应研究

3,5-二甲氧基甲苯在偶氮二异丁腈的存在下与N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS)反应,产物不是3,5-二甲氧基苄溴,而是2-溴-3,5-二甲氧基甲苯和2,6-二溴-3,5-二甲氧基甲苯.同样条件下,3,5-二乙酰氧基甲苯与NBS反应则生成3,5-二乙酰氧基苄溴.GAUSSIAN 03计算的结果表明,3,5-二甲氧基甲苯中苯环碳原子上的电荷密度高于侧链上碳原子上的电荷密度,因此溴自由基更容易取代苯环上的氢,而3,5-二乙酰氧基甲苯的情况恰好相反,故产物是3,5-二乙酰氧基苄溴.     

聚天冬氨酸/3,5-二氨基苯甲酸的合成及缓蚀阻垢性能

通过氨基开环的方法合成了聚天冬氨酸/3,5-二氨基苯甲酸接枝共聚物(PASP/3,5-DMBA),采用静态阻垢、动态腐蚀等方法考察了该共聚物的阻垢和缓蚀性能。结果表明,3,5-二氨基苯甲酸的引入可有效改善聚天冬氨酸(PASP)的阻垢与缓蚀性能,尤其在较低的浓度下对CaSO_4和Ca_3(PO_4)_2的阻垢性能有明显的提高。当PASP/3,5-DMBA药剂用量分别为1.25mg/L、6mg/L时,其对CaCO_3、CaSO_4的阻垢效率接近100%。当用量为18mg/L时,对Ca_3(PO_4)2的阻垢效率可达75%。通过扫描电镜(SEM)观察发现,加入PASP/3,5-DMBA后钙垢晶体结构发生了畸变,呈分散开花状。     

复合型多糖类手性固定相的制备及其手性识别能力

将纤维素三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)(cellulose tris(3,5-dimethyIphenylcarbamate),CDMPC)和淀粉三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)(Amylose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate),ADMPC)分别涂敷于氨丙基硅胶上然后混合,或者将...     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.