共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 48 毫秒
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以聚-4-甲基-1-戊烯(PMP)为泡沫骨架材料,金颗粒为掺杂材料,均四甲苯与萘为混合溶剂体系,通过热诱导倒相技术制备出金掺杂低密度聚合物泡沫。实验结果表明:在金含量不变的情况下,掺杂泡沫的实际密度与理论密度呈线性关系;在理论密度不变的情况下,掺杂泡沫的实际密度随掺杂质量分数的增加趋近于理论值;金实际掺杂质量分数低于理论掺杂质量分数;掺杂泡沫与纯PMP泡沫具有类似的孔洞结构,随掺杂质量分数的增加泡沫的孔洞直径分布变宽且网络骨架尺寸有变大的趋势。 相似文献
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为观测和分析铜掺杂聚-4-甲基-1-戊烯(PMP/Cu)低密度泡沫材料中铜颗粒的三维空间分布,采用高分辨X射线断层扫描技术,扫描PMP/Cu泡沫材料样品,对铜颗粒在聚合物泡沫中的分布进行了成像分析。经过图像处理和三维重构,获得铜颗粒在PMP聚合物泡沫中的三维立体分布图。结果分析显示:铜纳米粒子在PMP泡沫中存在团聚现象;不同尺寸的团聚物形态呈现出明显的多样化特征,小颗粒团聚物趋于球形,大颗粒团聚物趋于不规则的短木棒状,与在电子显微镜下直接观测到的结果一致。研究表明,该技术可以在不破坏样品的前提下,实现对有机聚合物泡沫材料中掺杂金属颗粒空间分布情况的直接观测。 相似文献
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详细论述了掺溴聚-4-甲基-1-戊烯(PMP)低密度泡沫的制备方法与性质测量。以PMP为泡沫骨架材料,均四甲苯/萘为溶剂,六溴苯为掺杂单体,利用热诱导倒相法制备出密度20~60 mg/cm3的掺溴低密度泡沫。在理论密度为50 mg/cm3时掺杂溴原子最大质量分数可达58.91%。利用扫描电镜观测泡沫结构表明:聚合物泡沫均是一种“叶片”状开放的结构,“叶片”的大小依赖于聚合物掺杂量的多少。随着掺杂量的增大,可供形核-长大的晶核也逐渐增多,最终得到的聚合物“叶片”较小。整个体系中密度分布是较为均匀的,掺杂单体在整个聚合物体系中基本不存在沉降的趋势。整个泡沫体系在低温区未出现较大的失重,溶剂的脱出较为完全线。 相似文献
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详细论述了掺溴聚-4-甲基-1-戊烯(PMP)低密度泡沫的制备方法与性质测量。以PMP为泡沫骨架材料,均四甲苯/萘为溶剂,六溴苯为掺杂单体,利用热诱导倒相法制备出密度20~60 mg/cm3的掺溴低密度泡沫。在理论密度为50 mg/cm3时掺杂溴原子最大质量分数可达58.91%。利用扫描电镜观测泡沫结构表明:聚合物泡沫均是一种“叶片”状开放的结构,“叶片”的大小依赖于聚合物掺杂量的多少。随着掺杂量的增大,可供形核-长大的晶核也逐渐增多,最终得到的聚合物“叶片”较小。整个体系中密度分布是较为均匀的,掺杂单体在整个聚合物体系中基本不存在沉降的趋势。整个泡沫体系在低温区未出现较大的失重,溶剂的脱出较为完全线。 相似文献
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基于磁二色效应的光发射电子显微镜磁成像技术是研究薄膜磁畴结构的一种重要研究手段,具有空间分辨率高、可实时成像以及对表面信息敏感等优点.以全固态深紫外激光(波长为177.3 nm;能量为7.0 eV)为激发光源的光发射电子显微技术相比于传统的光发射电子显微镜磁成像技术(以同步辐射光源或汞灯为激发源),摆脱了大型同步辐射光源的限制;同时又解决了当前阈激发研究中由于激发光源能量低难以实现光电子直接激发的技术难题,在实验室条件下实现了高分辨磁成像.本文首先对最新搭建的深紫外激光-光发射电子显微镜系统做了简单介绍.然后结合超高真空分子束外延薄膜沉积技术,成功实现了L10-FePt垂直磁各向异性薄膜的磁畴观测,其空间分辨率高达43.2 nm,与利用X射线作为激发源的光发射电子显微镜磁成像技术处于同一量级,为后续开展高分辨磁成像提供了便利.最后,重点介绍了在该磁成像技术方面取得的一些最新研究成果:通过引入Cr的纳米"台阶",成功设计出FePt的(001)与(111)双取向外延薄膜;并在"台阶"区域使用线偏振态深紫外激光观测到了磁线二色衬度,其强度为圆二色衬度的4.6倍.上述研究结果表明:深紫外激光-光发射电子显微镜磁成像技术在磁性薄膜/多层膜体系磁畴观测方面具备了出色的分辨能力,通过超高真空系统与分子束外延薄膜制备系统相连接,可以实现高质量单晶外延薄膜制备、超高真空原位传输和高分辨磁畴成像三位一体的功能,为未来磁性薄膜材料的研究提供了重要手段. 相似文献
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利用高分辨电子显微学方法(HREM)研究了纳米氧化层镜面反射自旋阀多层结构Ta(35nm)Ni80Fe20(2nm)Ir17Mn83(6nm)Co90Fe10(15nm)NOL1Co90Fe10(2nm)Cu(22nm)Co90Fe10(15nm)NOL2Ta(3nm).该自旋阀的巨磁电阻(GMR)效应高达15%,较无此镜面反射纳米氧化层(NOL)的自旋阀提高近1倍,同时交换偏置场亦有所增强.高分辨显微结构分析表明,介于钉扎层与被钉扎层之间的氧化层(NOL1)并未完全氧化,即除氧化过程生成的CoFe氧化物
关键词:
自旋阀
纳米氧化层
高分辨电子显微学
巨磁电阻效应 相似文献
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Structural characterization of Al_(0.55)Ga_(0.45)N epitaxial layer determined by high resolution x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy 下载免费PDF全文
Structural characteristics of Alo.55 Gao.45N epilayer were investigated by high resolution x-ray diffraction(HRXRD)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM);the epilayer was grown on GaN/sapphire substrates using a high-temperature A1 N interlayer by metal organic chemical vapor deposition technique.The mosaic characteristics including tilt,twist,heterogeneous strain,and correlation lengths were extracted by symmetric and asymmetric XRD rocking curves as well as reciprocal space map(RSM).According to Williamson-Hall plots,the vertical coherence length of AlGaN epilayer was calculated,which is consistent with the thickness of AlGaN layer measured by cross section TEM.Besides,the lateral coherence length was determined from RSM as well.Deducing from the tilt and twist results,the screw-type and edge-type dislocation densities are 1.0×10~8 cm~(-2) and 1.8×10~(10) cm~(-2),which agree with the results observed from TEM. 相似文献
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Lattice imaging technique of high resolution electron microscopy has been employed to examine 4H, 6H and 9R ABO3 perovskite polytypes. The lattice images can be correlated with the lattice periodicity and the stacking sequence of AO3 layers and BO6 octahedra. The study shows the utility and validity of the lattice imaging technique for the study of relatively close-packed
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Commonwealth Visiting Professor, University of Oxford (1974–75). 相似文献
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A novel kind of TEM support composed of graphene oxide monolayers was fabricated by a facile solution-cast method. Compared to the conventional carbon supporting films, such graphene oxide film (GO-film) performed better stability under high-energy electron beams and better dispersion effect for water-soluble nanoparticles. Quantitative improvement in TEM imaging resolution for nanomaterials on such GO-films compared to the commercial ultrathin carbon films was demonstrated. 相似文献
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Novel electron-optical components and concepts aiming at improving the throughput and extending the applications of a low energy electron microscope (LEEM) have been developed. An immersion magnetic objective lens can substantially reduce e-e interactions and the associated blur, as electrons do not form a sharp crossover in the back-focal plane. The resulting limited field of view of the immersion objective lens in mirror mode can be eliminated by immersing the cathode of the electron gun in a magnetic field. A dual illumination beam approach is used to mitigate the charging effects when the LEEM is used to image insulating surfaces. The negative charging effect, created by a partially absorbed mirror beam, is compensated by the positive charging effect of the secondary beam with an electron yield exceeding 1. On substrates illuminated with a tilted beam near glancing incidence, large shadows are formed on even the smallest topographic features, easing their detection. On magnetic substrates, the magnetic flux leaking above the surface can be detected with tilted illumination and used to image domain walls with high contrast. 相似文献