北京谱仪(BESⅡ)上p和(p-)鉴别的研究

以北京谱仪(BES)上常用的3种粒子鉴别方法为基础,充分利用BESⅡ所获取的R值扫描、J/ψ和ψ'数据中p,(p-)以及其他带电粒子样本,对动量范围在0.3-1.2GeV的p和p-鉴别方法进行分析研究.找到BES Ⅱ上p和(p-)的最佳鉴别方法:动量低于0.6GeV只用dE/dx实现粒子鉴别,动量高于0.6GeV可用TOF或联合鉴别的方法,并给出p,(p-)的鉴别效率以及本底的混入比例.     

北京谱仪(BESⅡ)上p和鉴别的研究

以北京谱仪(BES)上常用的3种粒子鉴别方法为基础,充分利用BESⅡ所获取的R值扫描、J/ψ和ψ′数据中p,(p)以及其他带电粒子样本,对动量范围在0.3—1.2GeV的p和(p)鉴别方法进行分析研究,找到BESⅡ上p和(p)的最佳鉴别方法:动量低于0.6GeV只用dE/dx实现粒子鉴别,动量高于0.6GeV可用TOF或联合鉴别的方法,并给出p,(p)的鉴别效率以及本底的混入比例.     

BES主漂移室模型性能的束流测试

本文描述了北京谱仪BES主漂移室一个多层多单元模型的结构, 给出在日本KEK12GeV质子同步加速器K2试验束上, 利用动量0.5～1.5GeV/c的e⁺,π⁺和p束测量模型性能的主要结果. 在3.1cm的单元半宽内, 室的单丝空间分辨率σ_x=170～210μm. 相当四十次dE/dx取样的能量分辨率σ_E/E约为15%, 提供了北京谱仪工作能区鉴别粒子的一种有效方法, 可同飞行时间(TOF)计数器和簇射计数器相互补充.     

BESⅡ物理分析中的多变量粒子鉴别方法

以北京谱仪(BESⅡ)上常用的粒子鉴别方法(联合TOF测得的飞行时间和MDC的dE/dx)为基础,尝试利用TOF的Q值和BSC的沉积能量,发展基于多变量的粒子鉴别.将新的方法应用于p/p的鉴别,对粒子鉴别的效率、误判率和引进的系统误差进行了仔细的研究,证明均比原来有所改善     

北京谱仪（BESⅡ）上p和p^－鉴别的研究

以北京谱仪(BES)上常用的3种粒子鉴别方法为基础，充分利用BESⅡ所获取的R值扫描、J／ψ和ψ’数据中p，p^-以及其他带电粒子样本，对动量范围在0．3-1．2GeV的p和p鉴别方法进行分析研究．找到BESⅡ上p和p^-的最佳鉴别方法：动量低于0．6GeV只用dE／dx实现粒子鉴别，动量高于0．6GeV可用TOF或联合鉴别的方法，并给出p，p^-的鉴别效率以及本底的混入比例．     

p,在北京谱仪(Ⅱ)中的行为研究

从MonteCalor模拟和北京谱仪 (BESⅡ )所取的实验数据入手 ,分析了p和 p产生次级带电径迹和中性径迹的几率以及好径迹选择条件对这些次级径迹的去除情况、p在探测器中的能量损失和 p的湮没、p和 p在桶部簇射计数器中沉积能量的分布以及 3种不同的粒子鉴别方法的优劣 .给出了BES目前可以正确重建出的p和 p的动量的最小值和利用TOF和dE dx的联合信息鉴别p和 p的优越性 .     

北京谱仪大型精密圆柱漂移室dE/dx粒子识别的研究

本文简要描述了北京谱仪主漂移室的dE/ds粒子识别方法,给出在物理实验应用中dE/dx性能测量的主要结果.经过系统效应的软件修正和绝对的能量刻度后,对最小电离粒子(0.4—0.5GeV/c的π)大于30次dE/dx取样的能量分辨率为7.5%.大于3σK/π分离的动量p≤0.65GeV/c.大于3σe/π分离的相应动量范围为0.2≤p≤4GeV/c.     

p,p在北京谱仪(Ⅱ)中的行为研究

从Monte Calor模拟和北京谱仪(BESⅡ)所取的实验数据入手,分析了p和p产生次级带电径迹和中性径迹的几率以及好径迹选择条件对这些次级径迹的去除情况、p在探测器中的能量损失和p的湮没、p和p在桶部簇射计数器中沉积能量的分布以及3种不同的粒子鉴别方法的优劣.给出了BES目前可以正确重建出的p和p的动量的最小值和利用TOF和dE?dx的联合信息鉴别p和p的优越性.     

τ轻子Michel参数测量中的电子识别方法

北京谱仪(BES)合作组通过τ→eνν衰变的电子能谱测定Michel参数,本文利用BES在质心系能量4,03GeV处获取的e⁺e^－对撞数据,通过BES给出的带电粒子dE/dx、β、E/p测定值及其适当组合,实现了电子的有效识别.     

e/π识别的dE/dx方法在北京谱仪τ重轻子质量测量中的应用

本文介绍了北京谱仪(BES)主漂移室(MDC)e/π识别的dE/dx方法在τ重轻子质量测量中的应用.该方法的应用使得对τ⁺τ^－衰变产生的“eμ”事例的标记效率,比仅用传统的电磁簇射信息标记时提高了3倍以上.效率的提高不仅减少了事例丢失,还使得为找到同样多的τ⁺τ^－事例所需要的谱仪和对撞机运行时间和数据离线处理所用的计算机CPU时间均减少了～75%.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.