N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖水溶液变旋过程的液质联用和旋光研究

研究N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖在水溶液中的变旋行为.通过液质联用及比旋度分析,监测N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖水溶液的变旋情况.得到基于APCI离子源的N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖的多级质谱图,确认其水溶液变旋稳定时间及稳定状态下的差向异构体组成比例,并对N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖HPLC图中的差向异构体色谱峰进行指认.为存在变旋行为的糖及糖苷类化合物的研究提供了准确可行的方法.     

离线二维色谱结合糖苷外切酶酶解用于IgG与人血清糖蛋白中N-糖链的结构表征

基于离线二维色谱和糖苷外切酶分析,建立了一种有效、可靠的糖蛋白N-糖链的结构鉴定方法。首先采用弱阴离子交换色谱实现不同唾液酸程度糖链的制备,随后将激光诱导毛细管电泳(CE-LIF)与糖苷外切酶相结合进行糖链结构鉴定。将分离制备后的糖链荧光标记后,进行自上而下的消化(top-down digestion)以及自下而上的结构归属(bottom-up identification),共检测到IgG中的18种糖型。将上述策略进一步应用于人血清中N-糖链的分析,发现不同唾液酸化程度糖链的相对量为S1∶S2∶S3∶S4=4.7∶20.9∶6∶1。结果表明,人血清中高丰度的中性糖链与IgG的中性糖链结构非常相似,而血清中含量最丰富的是二唾液化两天线的N-糖型FA2G2S2。该方法在糖蛋白N-糖链的结构表征中具有一定的应用潜力。     

乳胶制品中N-亚硝胺析出物的GC-MS/SIM检测

使用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS/SIM)检测了乳胶制品中5种N-亚硝胺析出物,样品经过二氯甲烷萃取,用Rtx-5MS石英毛细管柱分离,采用内标法进行检测计算.实验得出5种N-亚硝基化合物的内标标准曲线日内RSD(小于5%),日间RSD(小于14%).N-亚硝基二乙胺(NDEA)、N-亚硝基二丙胺(NDPA)、N-亚硝基哌啶(NPIP)、N-亚硝基二丁胺(NDBA)、N-亚硝基二苯胺(NDPhA)的方法的检出限分别为2.0,5.0,10.0,1.0,112.0μg/L.运用该法对北京市场的乳胶制品进行了检测.     

一种含N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖三糖熊果酸皂苷的合成

本文采用汇聚式糖苷化策略以48.0%的总产率合成了一种含N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖三糖熊果酸皂苷ursolic acid 3-yl -L-arabinopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L- arabinopyranosyl-(1→6)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranoside 1，其结构通过¹H NMR，¹³CNMR，二维核磁谱和质谱得到了确证。     

N,N-二异丙基乙二胺盐酸盐的合成

N;N-二异丙基乙二胺盐酸盐的合成;二异丙胺;环氧乙烷;N;N-二异丙基乙醇胺;N;N-二异丙基氯乙胺;N;N-二异丙基乙二胺     

新一类抗肿瘤药物N-糖苷类化合物的光化学活性

N-糖苷类化合物以其无毒和高效抗肿瘤活性而成为当今研究的热点．本研究应用时间分辨激光光解技术,详细研究了N-（α-D-吡喃型葡萄糖苷）水杨酰肼（N-（α-D—glucopyranoside）salicyloyl hydrazine,NGSH）在激光脉冲的作用下所产生的各种瞬态物种的行为．结果表明,在266nm的激光作用下,NGSH可发生单光子电离,其量子产率为0．02,光致电离效率较高,在细胞的含氧体系中,水合电子很容易跟O2结合生成超氧阴离子自由基和单线态氧,这二者是杀灭肿瘤细胞最强的活性物质．NGSH光电离产生的阳离子自由基可以脱去质子生成中性自由基,其pKa4．02,NGSH^＋的衰减速率常数为2．55×10^9dm^3·mol^-1·S^-1．用SO4ˉ自由基氧化NGSH,得到NGSH^＋的生成速率常数为k=1．76×10^-9 dm3·mol^-1·S^-1,进一步验证了光电离结果．     

两种耐高温紫外正型光刻胶成膜树脂的制备及性能

分别通过N-(p-羟基苯基)甲基丙烯酰胺与N-苯基马来酰亚胺、N-苯基甲基丙烯酰胺与N-(p-羟基苯基)马来酰亚胺的共聚合,制备了两种聚合物树脂聚N-(p-羟基苯基)甲基丙烯酰胺共N-苯基马来酰亚胺(poly(HPMA-co-PMI))和聚N-苯基甲基丙烯酰胺共N-(p-羟基苯基)马来酰亚胺(poly(MPA-co-HPMI)).结果表明,这两种聚合物都是按1∶1的摩尔比交替共聚的,它们都具有良好的溶解性、成膜性和亲水性,并且它们的玻璃化温度Tg都在280℃以上.将它们分别与感光剂2,1,5-磺酰氯的衍生物、助剂二苯甲酮等复配成两种紫外正型光刻胶,初步光刻实验表明,其最大分辨率都可以达到1μm,并且都可以耐270℃的高温.     

全乙酰GM3三糖对甲氧基苯酚苷的合成

分别以乳糖和唾液酸为原料,制备了乳糖二醇受体(6)和唾液酸N-苯基三氟亚胺酯供体(10);6与10经糖苷化以较高收率(70%)制得α-构型神经节苷脂GM3三糖衍生物(11);11经保护基转化制得GM3全合成的关键中间体--全乙酰GM3三糖对甲氧基苯酚苷,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-MS确证.     

苯并咪唑类化合物的合成方法进展

苯并咪唑类化合物具有抗HIV-1、抗肿瘤、抗细胞增殖、抗寄生虫、抗炎症、抗氧化和抗癫痫方面的生物活性,因此这类化合物的合成备受化学家们的关注.首次按照反应中间体将近5年合成这类化合物的方法分为以N-亚甲基邻苯二胺(或N-亚甲基邻硝基苯胺)为中间体,以N-酰基邻苯二胺为中间体和以芳基脒(胍)为中间体三类.通过从这个角度论述这些合成方法,期望能够为设计出更好的合成方法提供启发.     

N-烯基硝酮分子内环加成反应区域选择性的理论研究 Ⅳ.N-4-己烯基硝酮分子内环加成反应的区域选择性

N-烯基硝酮分子内环加成反应可能得到联桥式和氧桥式两种产物.对于N-4-戊烯基硝酮的分子内环加成反应,碳桥式与氧桥式产物的产率分别为47%和23%,约为2:1.当N-5位上的一个H被甲基取代后(即N-4-已烯基硝酮〕.却主要得到碳桥式产物,产率高达95%以上.可见,N-5-甲基的增加使得区域选择性发生了很大的变化.本文用AM1 MO方法和过渡状态理沦研究N-4-己烯基硝酮分子内环加成反应的机理,计算两个平行反应(a,b)的速率常数的比值,得到与实验吻合的结果.计算结果还表明,由于N-5-甲基的电子效应,使得反应b的活化焓降低,同时,N-5-甲基引起的构型变化,使得反应b的活化熵增高(绝对值变小),这使得k_b/k_a值明显增长,是区域选择性发生较大改变的原因.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

酞菁染料的金属化和溴化与光物理影响的研究

以α位(2,4-二特戊基)苯氧基邻苯二腈作为环合前体,制备了多种金属酞菁,产物经元素分析、紫外、红外、核磁氢谱等分析手段进行表征.并选择了部分酞菁进行溴化,其中着重研究了不同中心金属以及溴化对染料Q带吸收的影响.结果表明,酞菁染料的金属化对于其Q带吸收影响很大,多数染料金属化后会出现蓝移,而选择合适的条件进行溴化,可以使得金属酞菁的Q带吸收出现一定程度的红移,其中部分溴化金属酞菁的吸收波长与光信息产业中使用的近红外激光器很接近,具有潜在的实用价值.     

Contributions to the Chemistry of the Binary Compounds of the Transition Elements

Phase and structural relationships of the sulfur, selenium, and tellurium compounds of the 4d and 5d transition elements of groups IV to VII of the periodic system are discussed. Homologous elements behave very similarly with respect to the chalcogens, and this is particularly the case for niobium and tantalum, and for molybdenum and tungsten. However, zirconium, niobium, and molybdenum have a greater tendency towards formation of chalcogen-poor phases than their homologues hafnium, tantalum, and tungsten. Subchalcogenides are known only for zirconium and niobium. The number of phases and the tendency towards formation of solid solutions are considerably smaller among the tellurides than among the sulfides and selenides. The crystal structures of the telluride phases also differ from those of the sulfide and selenide phases of analogous composition. In addition, a review of the phase and structural relationships of the arsenic and antimony compounds of the 4d and 5d transition elements of groups V to VII is given.     

OPTIMIZATION OF THE SYNTHESIS OF ACRYLAMIDE HYDROGEL BY γ-RAY IRRADIATION

Hydrogels have been synthesized from 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% and 60% aqueous solutions of acrylamide monomer by gamma radiation employing doses in the range of 0.2-30 kGy from a Co-60 source. The effect of solution concentration, γ-ray dose, pH and time was studied in order to observe the optimizing conditions in the characterization of hydrogels. Gel fraction increases with dose for all concentrations indicating hundred-percentage conversion of gel at doses ≥5 kGy for homogenous solutions in the range of 20%-50% concentration. On the other hand, 10% solution provides conversion less than 86% even at 30 kGy, whereas 60% monomer makes an inhomogeneous solution which stile gives about 100% gel fraction. Swelling of hydrogels under water with respect to time varies with both the doses and concentrations due to the change of crosslinking density in the gels. The maximum volume change of hydrogels during swelling and water desorption mainly occurs within 24 h. Swelling is also enhanced with the rise of pH due to change of ionic content of the solvent. Considering the amount of gel fraction and the properties of hydrogel, the samples prepared from 20% solution at 5kGy show better results. Moreover, the effect of bacteria on hydrogel was found to be nil, suggesting a prohibition of growth of microorganism in it.     

液晶聚合物/柔性链聚合物共混体系相分离形态

利用元胞动力学方法在二维情况下对浓度、取向序参量的含时Ginzberg-Landau方程进行数值求解,研究了液晶聚合物/柔性链聚合物共混体系的相分离动力学,考察了浓度、取向有序过程的耦合对相分离形态的影响.结果表明,此耦合作用对相分离的时间进程以及相分离图样的空间排布都有影响.液晶聚合物的取向有序相当于增加了两组分间的不相容性而促进两相分离;两个序参量在热力学方面的耦合使液晶聚合物趋向于沿着界面方向取向,而动力学方面的耦合使液晶聚合物分子沿着其取向方向扩散,相分离图样的空间排布由这两种效应共同决定通过极化率张量的定义用数值方法模拟得到了相分离体系的小角光散射图样,结果表明,散射强度分布具有方位角依赖性,它是由浓度、取向序参量的空间变化共同决定的.     

Investigations of the Mechanism of Alternating Copolymerization with Charge-Transfer Interaction of the Monomers

The applicability of the method of Giese to the measurement of the influence of monomer reactivity is examined. The reaction of alkyl mercuric salts with sodium borohydride permits the production of alkyl (cyclohexyl and butyl) radicals. Since hydrogen radicals are present in high concentration, the addition of alkenes to the reaction mixture leads to radicals from the alkenes. Further addition of alkene (polymerization) can be nearly completely excluded in this way. The composition of the reaction products is determined by gas chromatography. The addition rate of the alkenes relative to styrene allows correlation with the e value of the Q-e scheme of Alfrey and Price. The method answers the question of how far addition of the monomer complex occurs in one step or as separate addition of both monomers during copolymerization in the presence of charge-transfer (CT) complexes of the monomers. The investigations are performed by using the styrene/acrylonitrile/ZnCl₂system, and it is demonstrated that the reactivity of the complexed     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

电流变液中悬浮颗粒的体积与形状的变化

基于偶极近似,运用电极化方法,定量研究了电流变液中悬浮颗粒在外电场作用下其体积和形状的变化,并计算了其体积和形状的相对变化率.研究结果表明:悬浮颗粒的体积和形状的相对变化率均与电场强度的平方成正比,并与ER本身的性质有关.一般情况下,颗粒的体积和形状的相对变化率分别为8.4%和12.5%,对总体积变化率的贡献为1.68%.这种变化对于ER系统的电涨和电热都作出了贡献,仅当将颗粒当作刚性球时,其自由能才与电场强度的平方成正比.     

PREPARATION OF NANOMETER TiO2 ORGANIC SOLUTION-EFFECT OF ORGANIC SILOXANE ON SOL PROPERTIES

A homogeneous longtime stabilized transparent nanometer TiO2 organic solution was obtained by means of the simultaneous hydrolysis and co-polycodensation of tetrabutyltitanate (TBT) and methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (MAPTMS) by the sol-gel process. The particle size of nanometer titanium dioxide was controlled by use of bifunctional silanes, such as diphenyldimethoxysilane (DPDMS), diphenyldiethoxysilane (DPDES) and dimethyldiethoxysilane (DMDES). The effect of TiO2 content in the solution on the refractive index of system was discussed in detail. The result shows that the refractive index of solution increases linearly with TiO2 content. The refractive index of the three hybrid nanorneter materials attained 1.6053, 1.5846 and 1.5346, respectively. The size of nanometer particles was characterized by TEM and the particle diameter thus obtained is in the range of 20-90 nm. FT-IR spectra of the materials show that the TiO-Si bond is formed.